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IGRINS Spectral Library

  • Park, Sunkyung;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kang, Wonseok;Lee, Sang-Gak;Chun, Moo-Young;Kim, Kang-Min;Yuk, In-Soo;Lee, Jae-Joon;Mace, Gregory N.;Kim, Hwihyun;Kaplan, Kyle F.;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.43.3-43.3
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    • 2016
  • We present a library of high-resolution (R~45,000) and high signal-to-noise ratio ($S/N{\geq}200$) near-infrared spectra of 147 standard stars. High quality spectra were obtained with Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) covering the full range of H ($1.496-1.795{\mu}m$) and K ($2.080-2.460{\mu}m$) bands. The targets are mainly selected as MK standard stars which have well-defined spectral types and luminosity classes, and cover a wide range of effective temperatures and surface gravities. The spectra were corrected for telluric absorption lines and absolute flux calibrated using Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) photometry. We find new spectral indices in H and K bands and provide their EWs. We describe empirical relations between the measured EWs and stellar atmosphere parameters such as effective temperature and surface gravity.

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A Superior Optical Performance of advanced S-IPS LCDs with Fine Pitch Electrode and Robust Design

  • Kwon, Jang-Un;Lee, Su-Woong;Jung, Il-Ki;Han, Hwa-Dong;Park, In-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Ha;Moon, Hong-Man;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • We have studied on optical properties of advanced S-IPS with a fine pitch electrode and a new finger design. Transmittance of panel increases with decreasing of width and angle of finger electrode. In order to improve transmittance, fine pitch electrode of ${\sim}2{\mu}m$ and rubbing angle of 10 degree have been adopted. Various optical performances are defined as the function of finger design and field intensify across the IPS pixel electrodes. We have developed the advanced electrode structures with a high performance. As a result, the optical properties of 42" full HD with 120Hz frequency shows high transmittance over 5%, contrast ratio of 1800:1, gray-to-gray response time of 4.4ms, respectively. And also we have studied that the moving picture quality of IPS LCD is related with design parameters of IPS cells and finger shape.

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A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with K Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers sealed by Visco-elastic Material (점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 K형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석)

  • Lee, Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, a full-scale K shape damper test model was constructed in which a passive vibration control system. This passive vibration control system was incorporated with the use of a newly developed turbulent flow damper sealed by viscoelastic material. A series of tests and earthquake observation has been conducted in this test model. The purpose of the present thesis is to investigate the vibration response characteristics of the building and to verify the effectiveness of the vibration control system. By the static loading test, it was recognized that incorporation of the dampers had little influence on static horizontal stiffness of the building. Free vibration tests revealed that the dampers incorporated increased the damping ratio of the building up to 3 times compared with the undamped case. The effectiveness of the developed vibration control system was confirmed based on the excitation tests and earthquake response observation.

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The World's Largest 100inch TFT-LCD for HDTV and Public Display Application

  • Kang, I.B.;Jin, H.C.;Lee, S.H.;Jang, E.S.;Moon, H.M.;Oh, C.H.;Yeo, S.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2006
  • Recently LG.Philips LCD (hereafter "LPL") has announced the development of the world's largest 100-inch TFT-LCD with Advanced Super IPS technology. This magnificent LCD achieves the feature of a full high definition resolution $1920{\times}1080(16:9)$, 600nit brightness, 3000:1 dynamic contrast ratio, 92% color gamut, 180 degree viewing angle, and 5msec response time at all grays, targeted for HDTV and public display applications. Some unique technologies such as Cu bus line, advanced wide view polarizer, and high color gamut lamp were applied. A new stitching free technology was developed to overcome the size limitation of photo mask in both the TFT and CF processes. The size of the panel (100-inch) based on the wide format (16:9) is determined by the maximum efficiency of world's $1^{st}$ seventh generation line (glass size:$1950{\times}2250mm$) in LPL's Paju display cluster. In this paper, we will discuss the issues of 100-inch TFT-LCD.

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Performance of Convolutionally-Coded MIMO Systems with Antenna Selection

  • Hamouda Walaa;Ghrayeb Ali
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we study the performance of a serial concatenated scheme comprising a convolutional code (CC) and an orthogonal space-time block code (STBC) separated by an inter-leaver. Specifically, we derive performance bounds for this concatenated scheme, clearly quantify the impact of using a CC in conjunction with a STBC, and compare that to using a STBC code only. Furthermore, we examine the impact of performing antenna selection at the receiver on the diversity order and coding gain of the system. In performing antenna selection, we adopt a selection criterion that is based on maximizing the instantaneous signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver. That is, we select a subset of the available receive antennas that maximizes the received SNR. Two channel models are considered in this study: Fast fading and quasi-static fading. For both cases, our analyses show that substantial coding gains can be achieved, which is confirmed through Monte-Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the spatial diversity is maintained for all cases, whereas the coding gain deteriorates by no more than $10\;log_{10}$ (M / L) dB, all relative to the full complexity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system.

Simultaneous Synthesis and Sintering of Titanium Carbide by HPCS(High Pressure-Self Combustion Sintering) (고압연소 소결(HPCS)법에 의한 탄화티타늄(TiC)의 합성 및 소결)

  • 김지헌;최상욱;조원승;조동수;오장환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 1997
  • Titanium carbide(TiC) has a poor sinterability due to the strong covalent bond. Thus, it is generally fabricated by either hot pressing or pressureless-sintering at elevated temperature by the addition of sintering aids such as nickel(Ni), molybdenum(Mo) and cobalt(Co). However, these sintering methods have the following disadvantages; (1) the complicated process, (2) the high energy consumption, and (3) the possibility of leaving inevitable impurities in the product, etc. In order to reduce above disadvantages, we investigated the optimum conditions under which dense titanium carbide bodies could be synthesized and sintered simultaneously by high pressure self-combustion sintering(HPCS) method. This method makes good use of the explosive high energy from spontaneous exothermic reaction between titanium and carbon. The optimum conditions for the nearly full-densification were as follows; (1) The densification of sintered body becomes high by increasing the pressing pressure from 400kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ upto 1200 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$. (2) Instead of adding the coarse graphite or activated carbon, the fine particles of carbon black should be added as a carbon source. (3) The optimum molar ratio of carbon to titanium (C/Ti) was unity. In reality, titanium carbide body which were prepared under optimum conditions had relatively dense textures with the apparent porosity of 0.5% and the relative density of 98%.

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Dynamic Test and Analysis of Multilevel Post-tensioned PSC Girder with Holed Web (중공부가 있는 다단계 긴장 PSC 거더의 동특성 실험 및 해석)

  • Park, Bong-Sik;Cho, Jae-Yeol;Han, Man-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2010
  • PSC girder with holed web have several benefits. Most of all placing tendon anchorage in the holes can make prestressing forces be loaded stepwise. In addition it can reduce the self-weight of the beams and increase the span length of beams. And holed web might minimize the interference of view. In this study, a 50-meter long full scale multilevel post-tensioned PSC girder was fabricated and modal test was carried out. In order to obtain precise frequency response, vibration exciter was placed at the middle of the girder and excited with several frequencies. Natural frequency and damping ratio were evaluated from FFT and PSD using the obtained frequency response and compared with numerical analysis result.

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Performance Analysis of HP Steam Turbines. of LNG Carriers (LNG 운반선용 증기터빈 고압단의 성능해석)

  • Park, Jong-Hwoo;Chung, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Yang-Ik;Cho, Seoung-Hee
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2006
  • A steam turbine is one of propulsion systems of a LNG carrier, which consists of high pressure (HP) and low pressure (LP) turbines. In order to obtain high power, each one has the form of a multi-stage turbine. Especially, the first stage of a HP turbine is Curtis stage and uses partial admission considering the turbine efficiency. The performance of a HP turbine can be predicted by a mean-line analysis method, because the relatively large value of hub-tip ratio makes the three-dimensional losses small. In this study, a performance analysis method is developed for a multi-stage HP turbine using Chen's loss model developed for the transonic steam turbines. To consider the feature of partial admission, different partial admission models are reviewed, This analysis method can be used in partial load conditions as well as full load condition. The calculation results are also compared with the CFD results about some simple cases to check the accuracy of the program. Performance of two HP turbine models are calculated, and the calculation results are compared with the designed data. The comparison shows the qualitative performance analysis result.

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A study on grinding characteristics of CBN single abrasive grain (CBN 단입자의 연삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 팽현진;손명환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1533-1541
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    • 1990
  • Cubic boron nitride (CBN) is known the second hardest material followed diamond and was provided industry as an abrasive grain in the late 1960's. Since the introduction of CBN, a large amount of research has been carried out to determine the best application condition for grinding operation. Despite the advantages in its characteristics, CBN has not yet gained full acceptance as more excellent abrasive grain than traditional one. The reason for this state is that the surface roughness ground by CBN is worse than by traditional one and dressing and truing is very difficult. This led user's resistance to the use of CBN as an abrasive grain. Present study is to investigate the cause of lower surface roughness ground by CBN single crystal abrasive grain comparing with traditional one.

A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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