• Title/Summary/Keyword: fructus

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Effects of Melia toosendan Fructus on Liver Function (II) -Effects of Seed Oil on Lipid Metabolism in Rats- (천련자 추출물이 간기능(肝機能)에 미치는 영향 (II) -천련자 종자유(種子油)가 흰쥐의 지질대사(脂質代謝)에 미치는 영향-)

  • Ryu, Man-Young;Kim, Bu-Saeng;Choi, Jong-Won;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1994
  • Meliae toosendan Fructus, the seed of Pagoda tree, Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. (Meliaceae), has been used as a liver protective herbal drug in the Orient. Administration of seed oil to hyperlipedemic rats revealed the lipid lowering effects in serum and liver tissue without any toxicity in body weight increase and liver function.

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Effects of Ginseng Radix Plus Crataegi Fructus on the Mice Model of Alzheimer's Disease (인삼산사복합방(人蔘山査複合方)이 Alzheimer성 치매의 병태(病態) 모델에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Sin-Hee;Kil, Gi-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.37 no.4 s.147
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2006
  • This research was investigated the effect of the Ginseng Radix plus Crataegi Fructus (Gin-CF) on Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, the effects of the Gin-CF extract on $IL-1\beta,\;TNF-\alpha$ of BV2 microglia cell line treated with LPS. The Gin-CF extract suppressed the over-expression of $IL-1\beta$ protein, $TNF-\alpha$ protein, MDA, and CD68/CD11b, in the mice with Alzheimer's disease induced by ${\beta}A$. These results suggest that the Gin-CF extract may be effective for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Investigation into the clinical use of the Gin-CF extract for Alzheimer's disease is suggested for future research.

Effects of Fructus Schisandrae Water Extract on Cultured Mouse Myocardial Cells Induced by Xanthine Oxidase/Hypoxanthine (오미자 추출물이 산소지유기에 의하여 손상된 생쥐의 배양 심근세포에 미치는 영향)

  • 주은정
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to elucidate protective effect of Fructus Schsandrae(FS) water extract against xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine(XO/HX)-induced cardiotoxicity in myocardial cells this experiment was performed. Cardiotoxicity of XO/HX was examined by MTT(MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5,-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. XO/HX induced the decrease of cell viability. Also XO/HX induced the increase of LDH activity and the decrease of beating rate on cultured myocardial cells in a dose-dependent manner. To investigate cardioprotective effect of FS water extract cultures were preincubated with FS water extract for 3 hours. Cultures were then exposed to XO/HX for 72 hours. FS water extract have an efficacy in decreaasing LDH activity and increasing heart beating rate on cultured myocardial cells damaged by XO/HX. From the results it is suggested that XO/HX may show toxic effect in cultured myocardial cells derived from neonatal mouse and FS water extract is effective in the prevention of XO/HX-induced cardiotoxicity.

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Antibacterial effects of Mume Fructus Water Extract against Salmonella typhimurium in Murine Salmonellosis

  • Jung, Won-Chul;Cha, Chun-Nam;Lee, Hu-Jang
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2009
  • The present study was undertaken to estimate the antibacterial effect of Mume Fructus water extract (MFWE) against murine salmonellosis. At MFWE concentrations ranging from 25 to 100 ${\mu}g/ml$, the antibacterial effect was not showed on Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium). On the other hand, bacteria without MFWE had a tendency to proliferate up to 8 h after incubation. Oral administration of MFWE at the dose of 40 mg/ml showed a therapeutic effect for S. typhimurium infected BALB/c mice. The mortality of MFWE-treated mice was 80% at 12 days, while that of MFWE-untreated mice was 100% at 9 days after a lethal dose of S. typhimurium infection. The results of our study strongly indicate that MFWE has potential as an effective of salmonellosis.

Analysis and Stability Test of the Extracts from Astragali Radix, Paeoniae Radix, and Corni Fructus for Toxicity Study (황기, 작약 및 산수유의 독성평가를 위한 성분분석 및 안정성 시험)

  • Tran, Huynh Nguyen Khanh;Nguyen, Van Thu;Han, Kang-Hyun;Moon, Kyoung-Sik;Kim, Jeong Ah;Min, Byung Sun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2017
  • A simple and reliable reverse phase HPLC method was developed to determine pharmacologically active marker compounds of Astragali Radix, Paeoniae Radix, and Corni Fructus. The stability test of water-extract from three natural medicines were examined for six months. However, no significant changes in the content of the marker compounds of each extract were observed during the investigation.

Antimicrobial effect of natural resources on Enterococcus faecalis CHJ-S isolated from oral (구강에서 분리한 Enterococcus faecalis CHJ-5에 대한 생약채의 항균효과)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Ja;Cho, Myung-Sook;Ji, Won-Dae
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of natural resources against growth of oral bacteria. The CHJ-5 strain was isolated from oral cavity of dental patients. Similarity index values of oral bacterium CHJ-5 was 0.876 to E. faecalis by cellular fatty acid analysis(Analytical Services Inc., USA). As a result of investigation about the growth inhibition of 32 kinds of natural resources on E. faecalis CHJ-5. This strain was inhibited by Schizamdrae fructus, Coptidis rhizoma and Caryophylli flos. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of Schizamdrae fructus, Coptidis rhizoma and Caryophylli flos were 0.1%, 02% and 0.1% on E. faecalis CHJ-5, respectively.

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Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Activities of Cornis fructus Extracts

  • Chun, Hyun-Ja;Choi, Won-Hyung;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, In-A;Lee, Ji-Su;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.139.2-140
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    • 2003
  • Tannin-rich fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc has been used as an ingredient in several prescriptions of Oriental medicine. Cornis fructus was extracted by successive extraction. Cornis fructus extracts were investigated for antimicrobial and antioxidative activities. Antimicrobial effects used disk diffusion method. All extracts were examined against Streptococcus mutans. (omitted)

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The Psychiatric and Central Nervous System Effects of Fructus Mume in Medical Classics (한의학 고문헌을 통한 오매의 정신의학과 중추신경계 관련 효능 연구)

  • Kim, Wu-Young;Jeon, Won Kyung
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Fructus mume(F. mume) has been used as a medicine for thousands of years in East Asia and reported to have effect on cognitive deficits induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. We investigated F. mume's effects on psychiatric and central nervous system in medical classics. Methods : 25 materia medica books and Donguibogam were searched to find psychiatric and central nervous system effects of F. mume. Two Korean Medicine doctors reviewed the effects from the clinical point of view. Results : 安心(relieve psychiatric discomfort), 令人得睡 治不眠(Treat insominia), 去煩悶(relieve chest discomfort) were psychiatric effects and 偏枯不仁(hypoesthesia accompanied with hemiplegia) was central nervous system effect of F. mume. Conclusions : Further studies will be needed to demonstrate F. mume's effects found in medical classics.

A New Acylglycosyl Sterol from Quisqualis Fructus

  • Kwon, Hak-Cheol;Min, Young-Duk;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Bang, Eun-Jung;Lee, Chong-Soon;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2003
  • A new acylglycosyl Sterol (4) was isolated from the MeOH extract of Quisqualis Fructus together with four known compounds. On the basis of spectroscopic data, their structures were elucidated as clerosterol (1), betulinic acid (2), methylursolate (3), 3-Ο-[6 -Ο-(8Z-octadecenoyl)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl]-clerosterol (4) and $\alpha$-xylofuranosyluracil (5).

Antibacterial Activity of Topical Agent Extracted from Phellodendri cortex, Forsythia fructus and Glycyrrhizae radix Against Staphylococcus intermedius in Dogs (황백, 연교 및 감초 추출물을 이용한 국소제제의 Staphylococcus intermedius에 대한 항균효과)

  • Jeong Hyo-Hoon;Oh Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to examine the antibacterial efecacy of topical agent extracted from Phellodendri cortex, Forsythia fructus and Glycyrrhizae radix as an alternative dermatological agent. Also, the most efficacious concentration of this agent and the skin-contact time inhibiting the vegetation of bacterial cells in various dilutions were determined. Five strains of Staphylococcus intermedius were exposed to various dilutions of this agent. The efficacy was assessed after exposure for time periods varying between 0 and 30 min. The antibacterial efficacy was shown to be the strongest at dilution of 1: 2. The number of viable organisms decreased significantly after 8 minutes of exposure time and was the smallest after 30 minutes of exposure time. This alternative dermatological agent is considered to be effective against Staphylococcus intermedius and has a potential to be a new topical agents far the treatment of pyoderma in dogs.