• 제목/요약/키워드: friction.

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The Effects of Ni Addition in Cu Base Sintered Friction Material-Microstructure and Tribological Behavior

  • Chung, D.Y.;Kim, K.Y.;Lee, B.J.;Kim, J.G.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1995
  • The effects of Ni contents in Cu base sintered friction material were studied. The contents of Ni were increased up to 9 wt% in the Cu-Sn matrix. The microstincture and tribological behavior of the friction material were examined. Pin on disk type of constant speed friction test rig were used to measure the friction and the wear rates. The results show that Ni addition increased the friction coefficients and decreased the wear rates of the materials. Relations between microhardness of the matrix and friction properties have been discussed. In addition optimum Ni content is recommended through the analysis of wear debris.

마이크로 Crosshatch 그루우브 표면패턴의 각도에 따른 미끄럼마찰특성 (Effect of Friction Property for Angles of Micro-scale Crosshatch Grooved Surface Pattern under Sliding Lubricated Contact)

  • 채영훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2006
  • Surface pattern of tribological applications is an attractive technology of engineered surface. Therefore, friction reduction is considered to be necessary for improved efficiency of machines. This study investigated the effect of friction property fur angles of micro-scale crosshatch grooved surface pattern on bearing steel flat mated with pin-on-disk. We obtain sample which can be fabricated by photolithography process. We discuss friction property depend on an angle of cross-hatch grooved pattern. We can verify the lubrication mechanism as a Stribeck curve, which has a relationship between the friction coefficient and a dimensionless parameter under the lubrication condition. It was found that the friction coefficient was related to angle of crosshatch on surface, even when surface pattern was the same density.

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스프링구동 캠에서 마찰과 스프링운동이 동적응답에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Spring Dynamics and Friction on Dynamic Responses in a Spring-Driven Cam)

  • 안길영;김수현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents the influence of spring dynamics and friction on dynamic responses in a spring-driven cam system. The characteristics of the friction on the camshaft are analyzed using the nonlinear pendulum experiment while the parameters of the friction model are estimated using the optimization technique. The analysis reveals that the friction of the camshaft depends on stick-slip, Stribeck effect and viscous damping. Spring elements are found to have much influence on the dynamic characteristics. Hence, they are modeled as four-degree-of-freedom lumped masses with equivalent springs. The appropriateness of the derived friction model and spring model is verified by its application to a vacuum circuit breaker mechanism of the cam-follower type.

디스크 브레이크의 마찰면에서 발생되는 스퀼소음에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Squeal Noise Generated in Friction Surface of Disk Brake)

  • 이해철;이원평;차경옥
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2000
  • There are various noises generated by friction. Among the rest, eliminating squeal noise generated during braking is an important task for the improvement of vehicle passengers' comfort. The parameters affecting brake squeal noise are the material properties of the braking pad, the dynamic properties of the brake parts and the dimensions of the brake assembly etc. Also, the squeal noise changes its inherent form with the normal load and sliding speed. In this study, the characteristics of brake squeal noise generated by friction is analyzed experimentally. The experiment focused on the analysis of friction self-excited vibration and squeal noise level. Friction self-excited vibration is caused by the dry friction between pads and rotor, and occurs as a function of their relative sliding speeds. And Friction self-excited vibration is raised the brake squeal noise.

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기계구동 부재의 마찰특성에 미치는 전류의 영향 (Effect of Electric Current on Friction Characteristics of Machine Driving Elements)

  • 전성재;조연상;박흥식
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2002
  • Whenever moving surfaces of machine driving elements interact in air and lubricating oil, oxidization film on the surfaces are generated. It is effect to prevent friction and wear on contact area. Since the electronic current progress the oxidization of metal, if the electronic flow be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But the electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation in this study, short current were transformed between frictional materials using ball on disk type tester. It was studied on effect of electronic current for friction characteristics.

변동물림강성/감쇠와 마찰을 고려한 기어구동계의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of a Gear Driving System with Time-varying Mesh Stiffness/Damping and Friction)

  • 김우형;정태일;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2006
  • A six-degree-of-freedom dynamic model with time-varying mesh stiffness/damping and friction has been developed for the dynamic analysis of a gear driving system. This model includes a spur gear pair, bearing, friction and prime mover. Using Newton???s method, equations of motion for the gear driving system were derived. Two computer programs are developed to calculate mesh stiffness, transmission error and friction force and analyze the dynamics of the modeled system using a time integration method. The influences of mesh stiffness/damping, bearing, and friction affecting the system were investigated by performing eigenvalue analysis and time response analysis. It is found that the reduction of the maximum peak magnitude by friction is decided according to designing the positions of pitch point and maximum peak in the responses.

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판재 성형을 위한 마찰 계수에 관한 연구 (A Study on Friction Coefficient for Sheet Metal Forming)

  • 박동환;강성수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2001
  • Friction for sheet metal forming affects improvement of deep drawing formability. The deep drawing is affected by many process variables, such as lubricant, blank shapes, shape radius and so on. Especially, lubrication is very important formability factor. In this study, in order to investigate fraction coefficient of sheet metal forming, we examined friction test about three conditions, such as non-lubrication, full lubrication and film lubrication. We measured friction coefficient according to pin load under the conditions like deep drawing die. Mean friction coefficient for film lubrication condition would be very useful value to improve drawability.

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중공 드라이브 샤프트의 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the Design on the Tubular Drive Shaft)

  • 김우강;고준빈;김홍배
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to find the friction welding and induction harden conditions, which are obtained by welding conditions, and the friction welding characteristics and induction harden conditions of tubular shaft were investigated with respect to low load test, high load test. Friction welding and induction harden machine have been widely used in manufacturing reflects of metal. The material of solid and tubular shaft selected that is used for parts of automobile steel. Such as steel are easy to be machined because of their proper material. As a result I obtained the data of friction welding conditions makes good and the condition of friction and get the tubular condition. The purpose of this study is to find fatigue test condition and induction harden characteristics design for tubular shaft.

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Improvement of Abrasion Resistance and Friction of Rubber Blend Composition

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Jieun;Han, Tak Jin;Jeong, Hye Min
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2020
  • On the basis of the use of shoes, the outsole, which is mainly made of rubber, has various characteristics. The most important of these characteristics is abrasion resistance and friction. Generally, the abrasion resistance can be improved by adding more reinforcing filler such as silica to the rubber; however, the friction force drops. Owing to these problems, rubber having excellent abrasion resistance and rubber having excellent frictional force are blended. In this study, various characteristics, including wear resistance and friction, were evaluated by blending NBR/SBR or NBR/BR mixture with high wear resistance and CIIR with high friction. The CIIR was increased up to 60 phr, whereas the friction wear characteristics were rapidly changed in the NBR/CIIR blend ratio from 75:15 to 60:30.

자동차 타이어의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Friction Characteristics for Automotive Tires)

  • 이봉구;오성모
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 실험실에서 개발된 테스트 장치를 사용하여 여러 고무의 마찰 마모 특성을 실험적 연구에 의해 분석하였다. 마찰 계수는 하중과 온도 등과 같은 여러 가지 속도 조건 하에서의 마찰력과 측정된 수직하중으로부터 계산되었다. 자동차에 사용되는 타이어는 여러 가지 작동 상태에 따라 마찰 특성의 관계가 확인되었다.