• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-response

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Numerical Methods for Wave Response in Harbor

  • Kim, D.J.;Bai, K.J.
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.4-14
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    • 1993
  • A natural and an artificial harbor can exhibit frequency (or period) dependent water surface oscillations when excited by incident waves. Such oscillations in harbors can cause significant damages to moored ships and adjacent structures. This can also induce undesirable current in harbor. Many previous investigators have studied various aspects of harbor resonance problem. In the present paper, both a localized finite element method(LFEM) which is based on the functional constructed by Chen & Mei(1974) and Bai & Yeung(1974) and an integral equation method which was used by Lee(1969) are applied to harbor resonance problem. The LFEM shows computationally more efficient than the integral equation method. Our test results show a good agreement compared with other results. In the present computations, specifically two harbor geometris are treated here. The present method by LFEM can be extended to a fully three dimensional harbor problem.

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The Study of Improve Safety for Signaling System using Communication (통신에 의한 신호시스템의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구)

  • 백종현;한성호;안태기;온정근
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1999
  • The potential use of ranging sensors for reducing the occurrence of accidents in real environment is explored by many companies and laboratories. Most of the sensors under investigation utilize the FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) waveforms. The automotive environment presents to the FMCW radar sensor a multitude of moving and fixed targets and the sensor must detect and track only the targets which may pose a threat of collision or passengers accident. The sensor must function accurately in the presence of background echoes generated by moving and fixed targets, ground reflections, atmospheric noises, including rains, fog, and, snow and noise generated within the receiver. False detection of the desired target in this environment may issue false alarms. That may be dangerous to the passenger and the vehicle. A high false alarm rate is totally unacceptable. The false alarm mechanism consists of noise peaks, crossing the threshold and the undesired response of the system to off lane targets which are not potentially hazardous to the radar equipped vehicle. This paper presents an improve technique safety performance for driver-less operation using FMCW radar sensors.

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Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures with Viscoelastic Dampers (탄성감쇠를 가진 건축구조물의 동적해석)

  • 이동근
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 1998
  • Viscoelastic dampers have been successfully applied to building structures for reduction of vibration induced by wind or earthquakes. But accurate estimation of responses of building structures with viscoelastic dampers is very difficult, because the properties of viscoelastic damper is dependent on temperature and frequency of vibration. For efficient control of building vibration, required damping of viscoelastic damping device need be estimated and dynamic analysis method which can estimate the response of building structure with viscoelastic damper system is indispensable. In this paper, an efficient dynamic analysis method of a building structure with viscoelastic dampers is proposed. Efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are verified comparing analytic results with shaking table test results using reduced building models.

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Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures for Subway Transit Loading (지하철운행 하중에 대한 인접 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 윤정방;이동근;정진상;김두기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 1995
  • An efficient dynamic analysis method is developed f3r building structures subjected to ground home loadings. The soil medium is modeled using the finite elements and infinite elements. Then, the dynamic stiffness of the soil medium is calculated at the interfacial nodes between the soil and the building foundation. The equivalent subway loading at the interfacial nodes are obtained from the wave propagation analysis of the subway loading through the soil medium. The dynamic response of the building Is computed using the mode superposition method equipped with gauss-seidel iteration technique. The analysis is carried out by the frequency domain and the time domain methods.

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Sound Radiation from Vibrating Bridges subjuct to Moving Vehicles (주행차량에 의한 교량의 동적거동과 음향방사특성)

  • 김상효;이용선;장원석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • An acoustic finite element model of a bridge is developed to evaluate the noise generated by the traffic-induced vibration of the bridge. The dynamic response of a multi-girder bridge, modeled by a 3-dimensional frame element model, is analyzed with a 3-axle 8 DOFs truck model and a 5-axle 13 DOFs semi-trailer. The flat plate element is used to analyze the acoustic pressure due to the fluid-structure interactions between the vibrating surface and contiguous acoustic fluid medium. The radiation fields of noise with a specified distribution of vibrating velocity and pressure on the structural surface are also computed using the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. Although the noise produced by the bridge vibration is not serious in itself, which is below the audible frequency range, it should be considered as an interaction problem between vehicle noise and bridge vibration noise in order to evaluate the traffic noise around the bridge.

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Influence of Two Moving Masses on Dynamic Behavior of a Simple Beam (두 이동질량이 단순보의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, H.I.;Choi, C.S.;Im, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2000
  • On the dynamic behavior of a simple beam the influences of the velocities and distance of two moving masses have been studied by numerical method. The instant amplitude of a simple beam is calculated and analyzed for each position of the moving masses represented by the time functions. As increasing the velocties of two moving masses on the simple beam, the amplitude of the transverse vibration of the simple beam is decreased and the frequency of the transverse vibration of the simple beam is increased. As the distance between two moving masses increase, the transverse displacement of the simple beam is decrease. The simple beam is very stable in second mode at $\bar{a}=0.5$ and in third mode at $\bar{a}=0.3$.

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A Study on the Selective Materialization of Spatial Data Cube (공간 데이타 큐브의 선택적 실체화에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1999
  • Recently, it has been studied the methods to materialize and precompute the query results for complexed spatial aggregation queries with high response time and the popular use in spatial data warehouse. In this paper, we propose extended selective materialization algorithm and present the way to materialize selectively which is considered access frequency and computation time of spatial operation according to spatial measures of spatial views for improvement of existing selective materialization algorithms.

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Changes of Electrical Properties of Graphene upon Introduction of Structural Defects and Gas Exposure

  • Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kang, Hae-Yong;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Nam-Hee;Woo, Byung-Chill;Yun, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.474-474
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    • 2011
  • Graphene is considered as a potential candidate for the key material in the ideal 2D nanoelectronics. Recently, it is reported that graphene has an interesting sensitivity to molecular adsorption on it. Such properties are believed to be enhanced by the existence of disorders and ripples inside graphene as well as by the interaction with the substrate underneath. Here, we report the effect of introducing structural disorders to the graphene on its electrical properties such as conductance, transconductance, low frequency noise, which can be successfully described by a simple model of the continuum percolation. In addition, the response of the graphene device to gaseous molecular adsorption was systematically investigated and the results were discussed along with the change in Raman spectra.

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Recognition of the Direct and Reflected Sounds in an Irregulary Formed Chamber (비정방형실내에서의 직접음과 반사음 식별에 관한 연구)

  • 차일환;박규태;임광호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1983
  • An irregulary formed chamber was designed and constructed to recognize the direct sound radiated from the sound source and the reflected sound from the walls of the chamber. The sound signal used was tone burst in the frequency response characteristics with the signal detection after transient effect. The direct wave, transient phenomena and the primary reflected sound could be asiily distinguished each other by measurements of the arrival time of the time difference. And also noise could be easily distinguished by the same method. The result obtained can be used in industries for automatic measurement of the sound pressure reponse characteristics with respect to frequencies.

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A Software Package Development for Loudspeaker Performance Evaluation (스피커 시스템의 성능 평가용 소프트웨어 패키지의 개발)

  • Choi, Yeong-Ha;Myung, Hyung-Gook;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1996
  • Some investigations have been made to evaluate the sound quality of a loudspeaker system, objectively and accurately. Also, an algorithm is proposed to predict the various subjective values regarding loudspeaker performance based on the frequency response measured in anechoic chamber. A PC-based software that processes the proposed algorithm has also been developed. To verify the validity of the developed software, three loudspeakers has been evaluated using it and the evaluation results have been compared with the results of the listening test. The comparison between the two showed a good similarity.

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