• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency-phase method

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Analysis of Voltage Delay and Compensation for Current Control in H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter (H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터의 전압 지연 해석 및 전류 제어 보상)

  • Park, Young-Min;Ryu, Han-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Won;Jung, Myung-Gil;Lee, Se-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an analysis of voltage delay and compensation for current control in H-Bridge Multi-Level (HBML) inverters for a medium voltage motor drive with vector control. It is shown that the expansion and modularization capability of the HBML inverter is improved in case of using Phase-Shifted Pulse Width Modulation (PSPWM) since individual inverter modules operate more independently. But, the PSPWM of HBML has a phase difference between reference voltage and real voltage, which can cause instability in the current regulator at high speed where the ratio of the sampling frequency to the output frequency is insufficient. This instability of the current regulator is removed by adding a proposed method which compensate a phase difference between reference voltage and real voltage. The proposed method is suitable for HBML inverter controlled by PSPWM with low switching frequency and high speed motor drive. The validity of the proposed method is verified experimentally on 6,600[V] 1,400[kW] induction motor fed by an 13-level HBML inverter.

New Optimal Tuning Method of IMC-PID for SI/SO Systems (단일 입출력 시스템에 대한 IMC-PID의 새로운 최적 동조법)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new design method for IMC-PID that adds a phase scaling factor of system identifications to the standard IMC-PID controller as a control parameter is proposed. Based on analytically derived frequency properties such as gain, phase margin and maximum magnitude of sensitivity function, this tuning rule is an optimal control method determining the optimum values of controlling factors to minimize the cost function, integral error criterion of the step response in time domain, in the constraints of design parameters to guarantee qualified frequency design specifications. The proposed controller improves existing single-parameter design methods of IMC-PID in the inflexibility problem to be able to consider various design specifications. Its effectiveness is examined by a simulation example, where a comparison of the performances obtained with the proposed tuning rule and with other common tuning rules is shown.

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KVN Performance Evaluation of Simultaneous 4CH Observations

  • Jung, Dawoon;Sohn, Young-Jong;Byun, Do-Young;Jung, Taehyun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.74.2-74.2
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    • 2016
  • It is important to know how well observation errors are removed in the calibration process prior to ensuing scientific research. In mm-VLBI observations, a radio wave suffers from an atmospheric propagation delay due to the rapid change of atmospheric refraction. It makes phases of VLBI correlation output fluctuate rapidly, which essentially decreases the coherence of phases and reduces the integration time. Consequently, it is challenging to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio and enhance the quality of scientific output. Among the causes of the atmospheric propagation delay, water vapor in the troposphere is the most decisive factor to affect phase errors in the high frequency range (> 10GHz). It is expected to have the non-dispersive characteristic that enables to introduce new calibration strategy, Frequency Phase Transfer (FPT). This new method utilizes low frequency phases to compensate phase errors in high frequency bands. In addition, Korean VLBI Network (KVN) which benefits from the simultaneous 4-channels (22/43/86/129 GHz) observations is ideal to probe FPT performance. In order to evaluate FPT performance of KVN, we present the results of FPT phase analysis and discuss its performance.

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A New Control Method for a Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter based on a Rotating Reference Frame

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2009
  • To get instantaneous reference data in a single power system with vector space phasors, the instantaneous load current is adopted as a phase and another new signal, which is delayed through filtering by the phase-delay property of a low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because the two-phases have a different phase, the instantaneous value of the harmonic current can be obtained without a time-delay in calculation. The reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, experiments are carried out on a prototype of the single-phase hybrid active power filter system.

A Control Algorithm of Single Phase Active Power Filter based on Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터의 제어이론)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1480-1482
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    • 2005
  • The major causes of power quality deterioration are harmonic current through semiconductor switching device, due to use of nonlinear loads such as diodes rectifier or thyristor rectifiers. In response to this concerns, this paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. In order to make the complex calculation to be possible, the single-phase system that has two phases was made by constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents. In the conventional method, a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle) was made. But in this proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used as the second phase. As this control method is applied to the system of single phase, an instantaneous calculation was done rather by using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames.

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A Simple Method for Frequency Domain Identification

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a simple method is presented to synthesize a transfer function from experimentally obtained gain and phase data. The method we offer here is based on the previous method given by M.Hassul etc. [1], where they proposed relevant formulas in a straightforward manner so that undergraduate students could follow the development more easily. This method, however, inevitably is accompanied by a significant difference between the real and identified model especially in the low frequency region. We solve this problem by introducing a new weighting function that can be determined by using the additive uncertainty of the Identified transfer function.

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A study on digital PWM control of $3{\Phi}$ voltage-type inverter (3상 전압형 인버터의 디지털 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Seul, Nam-O;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 1998
  • It is suggested that the PWM inverter is controlled by Digital Software Programming. VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) inverter control being used by PWM control for driving the motor with speed-varying, makes the PWM pattern with calculating the output voltage and frequency, and with controlling the carrier and signal, so actually this method is difficult to correspond with driving the motor by using voltage-varying and frequency-varying. Therefore this research suggested the new algorithm controlled by micro processor which is already stored by various PWM form of output voltage by using fundamental data of the carrier and signal. The PWM wave can be controlled with real time by using extra hardware and digital software and to speed up program processing, the control signals to switch the power semi-conductor of three phase PWM inverter, simultaneously use the output signal by microprocessor and extra hardware, and control signal by software. In the end, this method was proved by applying to Three Phase Voltage-type Inverter.

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Self-Oscillating Switching Technique for Current Source Parallel Resonant Induction Heating Systems

  • Namadmalan, Alireza;Moghani, Javad Shokrollahi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents resonant inverter tuning for current source parallel resonant induction heating systems based on a new self oscillating switching technique. The phase error is suppressed in a wide range of operating frequencies in comparison with Phase Locked Loop (PLL) techniques. The proposed switching method has the capability of tuning under fast changes in the resonant frequency. According to this switching method, a multi-frequency induction heating (IH) system is proposed by using a single inverter. In comparison with multi-level inverter based IH systems, the advantages of this technique are its simple structure, better transients and wide range of operating frequencies. A laboratory prototype was built with an operating frequency of 35 kHz to 55 kHz and 300 W of output power. The performance of the IH system shows the validity of the new switching technique.

A study on a new method of LQG/LTR for nonminimum phase plant by using zero structure (영점구조를 이용한 비 최소위상 플랜트의 새로운 LQG/LTR 방법연구)

  • 서병설;강진식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 1991
  • LQG/LTR method cannot applied to nonminimum phase plant. In this paper, we present a new approximation method which guaratee the approximation error equal to zero and exact loop transfer recovery. Zero structure of plant and approximated plant are considered in approximation procedure. It is shown that the properties of plant and approximated plant at pole and zero frequency response are exactly same. It is shown by example that the suggested method can avoide the NMP plant constraint arised in designing LQG/LTR.

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A Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner with a Frequency-Adaptive Repetitive Controller

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.790-799
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a single-phase unified power quality conditioner (S-UPQC) for maintaining power quality issues in a microgrid. The S-UPQC can compensate the voltage and current harmonics, voltage sag, and swell as a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), regardless of variations in the grid frequency. Odd harmonics are treated as even-order harmonics in a rotating frame to implement the harmonic compensators with only one repetitive controller (RC) without any harmonic extractor. The dynamic performance is improved and the delay time is reduced in the RC. The S-UPQC control scheme is designed to maintain accurate and stable operation under deviations of the grid frequency by using the Lagrange interpolation-based finite-impulse-response (LIFIR) filter approximation method. The proposed control schemes were validated through a simulation and experiment.