• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

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Enhanced Authentication Protocol of RFID System (RFID 시스템의 개선된 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2007
  • There is an advantage that RFID system is better than previous bar code system in storage ability and noncontact property. But, everyone can easily receive the transmitting information by using RF signal. So, there is a problem that system security and personal privacy are threatened. In this paper, I propose RFID system that is secure against attacks like eavesdropping, replay, spoofing and location tracking and can efficiently provide mutual authentication services between reader and tag. The proposed RFID system can be used in various sections of ubiquitous computing environment.

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DC-shift Instability in Hybrid rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 DC-shift 불안정 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin;Monkhinoo, Monkhinoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2009
  • DC-shift phenomenon can be observed in Hybrid rocket combustion. This phenomenon makes performance drop which is structure problem or reduce thrust. Understanding of DC-shift phenomenon, the conditions of the hybrid rocket combustion stability can be found. In this paper, the condition of DC-shift was found and made by using acoustic mode and vortex shedding frequency. The conditions of stable combustion was defined from the experimental study of DC-shift phenomenon.

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A Study on the Frequency Characteristics of a transistor amplifier by using ECAP (ECAP를 이용한 트랜지스터 증폭기의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박규태;김용득
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1973
  • To deal with electronic circuits analysis, the matrix-topological formulation is described. In addition to the classical mesh, node and outset method, a mixed analysis is described, and it is presented that any electronic circuits problem, including dc, ac, transient anatysis, can be analysed by the electronic circuit analysis program. In this paper a model of two stage transistor audio amplifier is made and frequency characteristics for the cicuits are analysed by ECAP. The measured results give good agreement with the ECAP analysis.

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Structural Topology Optimization for A Natural Frequency (고유 진동수를 고러한 구조물의 위상 최적설계)

  • 임오강;이진석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1999
  • Topology optimization is used for determining the best layout of structural components to achieve predetermined performance goals. In the present study, we consider that the objective function is to maximize the natural frequency of the structure for a designated mode and the constraint function is to constrain a total material usage. In this paper, using a topology optimization technique based on the homogenized material and the chessboard prevention strategy, we obtain the optimal layout and the reinforcement of an elastic structure. Several examples are presented to show the ability of the topology optimization technique used in this paper to deal with an optimal layout problem for a free vibration structure.

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Separation of Voiced Sounds and Unvoiced Sounds for Corpus-based Korean Text-To-Speech (한국어 음성합성기의 성능 향상을 위한 합성 단위의 유무성음 분리)

  • Hong, Mun-Ki;Shin, Ji-Young;Kang, Sun-Mee
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.7-25
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    • 2003
  • Predicting the right prosodic elements is a key factor in improving the quality of synthesized speech. Prosodic elements include break, pitch, duration and loudness. Pitch, which is realized by Fundamental Frequency (F0), is the most important element relating to the quality of the synthesized speech. However, the previous method for predicting the F0 appears to reveal some problems. If voiced and unvoiced sounds are not correctly classified, it results in wrong prediction of pitch, wrong unit of triphone in synthesizing the voiced and unvoiced sounds, and the sound of click or vibration. This kind of feature is usual in the case of the transformation from the voiced sound to the unvoiced sound or from the unvoiced sound to the voiced sound. Such problem is not resolved by the method of grammar, and it much influences the synthesized sound. Therefore, to steadily acquire the correct value of pitch, in this paper we propose a new model for predicting and classifying the voiced and unvoiced sounds using the CART tool.

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The Single Phase Converter of Power Factor Collection Type with Simple Switching Method (간이 스위칭법에 의한 단상 역률개선형 컨버터)

  • 문경희;고강훈;김은수;곽동걸;조판제;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1999
  • For decrease the harmonic current components of the power source, a first method is insert the choke coil that used the choke input type rectifier, the booster chopper circuit and buck chopper circuit. And the several method are studying like as the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter and the active filter type which is used the high frequency switching and the sinusoidal wave formed input current. In this type, there are many problem as a low efficiency, increased the noise, the high leakage current and cost up by the high frequency switching. For improve this problems, the partial resonan method is used on the booster inducter and lossles snubber condenser. This method decreased the distortion factor has lower harmonic components than the hard switching and there is no switching loss by the ZCS(Zero Current Switching) at switch turn-on and the ZVS(Zero Voltage Swithcing) at switch turn-off

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A New Control Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 직류전압평형을 위한 새로운 제어기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). A new switching scheme is developed for the SVC system. To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 새로운 직류전압 평형기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Jun-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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Fault Diagnosis for Cable Using Reflectometry Based on Linear Kalman Filtering (케이블 고장 진단을 위한 선형 칼만필터 기반 반사파 계측법 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ku;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2009
  • The reflectometry for locating the fault at a cable is the same as a problem estimating the time delay between the incident and the reflected signals. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the time delay between the two signals. The proposed method is based on the modeling of the Gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal in the Gaussian noise environment. The phase and the instantaneous frequency of the received signal are estimated by linear Kalman filtering. From the estimated instantaneous frequency, we can measure the time interval between the center frequencies of the incident and the reflected signals. The time interval is the same as the time delay between the incident and the reflected signals. In a simulation assuming that the cable has open fault at the end of the cable, the proposed method showed a good result in estimating the time delay.

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Implementation of (RSF + RPP) PWM Inverter for reducing Harmonics

  • Ha, Sang-Mok;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Seong-Joong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.65.4-65
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, RSF+RPP(Random Switching Frequency Ran-domized Pulse Position) PWM for three-phase voltage-controlled inverter is proposed. The LLPWM(Lead-Lag PWM) technique is that three switching pulses are located randomly back and forth in each switching interval But with the restriction of random distribution, the harmonic spectrum cannot be dispersedly and continuously distributed. To tackle this problem , First, the switching frequency is varied randomly. Next, the duty ratio is calculated under the first circumstance. Finally, the switching pulses are located randomly in the switching interval. To verify the validity of the proposed technique, Simulation Study is tried Using Matlab/Si...

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