• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

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Design of Audio Watermarks by Noise Shaping (잡음 형상화에 의한 오디오 워터마크 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1432-1438
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    • 2005
  • A psychoacoustic model based noise shaping method is proposed. The method shapes the noise in the frequency domain such that its presence with a host signal will not be perceptually noticeable. The derivation of imperceptible noise levels from the masking thresholds of the signal involves deconvolution associated with the spreading function in the psychoacoustic model. It has been known as an ill-conditioned Problem. In this paper, a constrained optimization is applied such that the noise excitation level conforms to the masking thresholds of the signal. Thus, the noises embedded in the signal will not be perceived by human ear, and its performance is demonstrated experimentally.

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Error Analysis Caused by Using the Dftin Numerical Evaluation of Rayleigh's Integral (레일리 인테그랄의 수치해석상 오차에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1989
  • Large bias errors which occur during a numerical evaluation of the Rayleigh's integral is not due to the replicated source problem but due to the coincidence of singularities of the Green's function and the sampling points in Fourier domain. We found that there is no replicated source problem in evaluating the Rayleigh's integral numerically by the reason of the periodic assumption of the input sequence in Dn or by the periodic sampling of the Green's function in the Fourier domain. The wrap around error is not due to an overlap of the individual adjacent sources but berallse of the undersampling of the Green's function in the frequency domain. The replicated and overlApped one is inverse Fourier transformed Green's function rather than the source function.

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On the Control of Re-Structured Electric Power Systems

  • Feliachi Ali
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2005
  • The paper describes some of the challenges that face the control of nonlinear interconnected power systems. The challenges include the selection of appropriate control and information structures that could range from a completely decentralized to a fully centralized structure. Once a structure is proven to be feasible, the effectiveness of control signals needs to be assessed. Analytical tools are derived for this purpose in the first part of the paper, and they are illustrated with a case study that involves the design of a damping decentralized controller using a Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation device. The second part of the paper deals with the load following and tracking problem through automatic generation control for a system that has been re-structured or deregulated. This problem can be solved using a completely decentralized scheme. It is solved here using fuzzy rules and with an emphasis on compliance with NERC's standards and reduction of wear and tear of the equipment. It is illustrated with a test system that has three interconnected control areas. Finally, comments on the economics of control and the author's vision are presented.

A New Hybrid Algorithm for Invariance and Improved Classification Performance in Image Recognition

  • Shi, Rui-Xia;Jeong, Dong-Gyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2020
  • It is important to extract salient object image and to solve the invariance problem for image recognition. In this paper we propose a new hybrid algorithm for invariance and improved classification performance in image recognition, whose algorithm is combined by FT(Frequency-tuned Salient Region Detection) algorithm, Guided filter, Zernike moments, and a simple artificial neural network (Multi-layer Perceptron). The conventional FT algorithm is used to extract initial salient object image, the guided filtering to preserve edge details, Zernike moments to solve invariance problem, and a classification to recognize the extracted image. For guided filtering, guided filter is used, and Multi-layer Perceptron which is a simple artificial neural networks is introduced for classification. Experimental results show that this algorithm can achieve a superior performance in the process of extracting salient object image and invariant moment feature. And the results show that the algorithm can also classifies the extracted object image with improved recognition rate.

A Study on the Effective Algorithm by Fourier Transform for Numerical Conformal Mapping

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2010
  • Conformal mapping has been a familiar tool of science and engineering for generations. The methods of numerical mapping are usually classified into those which construct the map from standard domain such as the unit disk onto the 'problem domain', and those which construct the map in the reverse direction. We treat numerical conformal mapping from the unit disk onto the Jordan regions as the problem domain in this paper. The traditional standard methods of this type are based on Theodorsen integral equation. Wegmann's method is well known as a Newton-like efficient one for solving Theodorsen equation. An improved method for convergence by applying low frequency pass filter to the Wegmann's method was proposed. In this paper we propose an effective algorithm for numerical conformal mapping based on the improved method. This algorithm is able to determine the discrete numbers and initial values automatically in accordance with the given region and the required accuracy. This results come from analyzing the shape of given domain as seen in the Fourier Transform.

The Effect of Hedges and the Electrical Characteristics of the Turbo-generator Rotor of SSR Phenomena (차동기 공진현상에서 터어보 발전기 회전자의 전기적 특성과 Wedge 의 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Hoong;Lee, Min-Myung;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1989
  • This paper is analyzed the electrical characteristics of the round solid rotor of turbo-generator without damper cage influence the induction generation modes and the torsional interaction modes of the SSR phenomena, and then examines the problem of representing electrical characteristics which is dependent on frequency and different wedge materials. The basic model of turbo-generator used in the field analysis is viewed as 5-regions of different permeability and conductivity characteristics. The analytical method, which is used in this paper is based on solving a boundary value problem involving 3-D fields, and the basic function consists of the 2-D Fourier series.

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A Robust Levitation Controller Design for Electromagnetic Levitation System

  • Kim, Choon-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Moon;Park, Min-Kook;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.37.6-37
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a robust levitation controller for an attractive MAGLVE system is designed. The design of an H$\infty$ controller based on LMI method is proposed for the control of a simple magnetic levitation system. Attractive MAGLEV system is highly nonlinear and open-loop unstable, and has a very restricted equilibrium region, Also, this system has to tolerate various disturbances caused by propulsion. Thus a robust feedback controller is needed to control the system efficiently. We first formulate a mathematical model for the single magnet levitation system. Then we set up an H$\infty$ control problem as a mixed sensitivity problem where the augmented plant is constructed with frequency weighting function ...

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An Experimental Study for Predicting the Planetary Gear Noise in the Vehicle (차량에서 유성기어 소음 발생 예측에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kang, Seock-Chan;Hur, Jin-Wook;Bae, Douck-Han;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, various methods to improve the planetary gear noise in vehicles were introduced. Those cases of improvement have been used as good guidelines and references to prevent planetary noise problems. In this research, different types of planetary gear systems were also analyzed. The consequences of those analysis said in common that the planetary gear set generating noise mainly is the one which takes power directly from the turbine. Furthermore, a frequency versus vibration level map was introduced to judge how to solve the noise problem quickly in a vehicle development process. Besides, it is provided a predicting method which planetary gear set most contributes to noise problem taking in the vehicle and how to design the planetary gear set robustly.

Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Parametric Projection Filter Theory (파라메트릭 사양필터를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출)

  • Mun, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ill-Gyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theory is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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Stator Core with Slits in Transverse Flux Rotary Machine to Reduce Eddy Current Loss

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an eddy current loss analysis for a transverse flux rotary machine (TFRM) with laminated stator cores, which consist of inner and outer cores whose laminated directions are perpendicular to each other. Although the TFRM is laminated to reduce eddy current losses, it still exhibits rapidly increasing core losses as the frequency increases. To solve this problem, slits are introduced to the stator outer core. 3-dimensional finite element analysis (3D FEA) based on the T-${\Omega}$ formulation is used to solve the eddy-current problem for a various numbers of slits in the nonlinear lamination core. The effects of the slits are confirmed using experiment data and 3D FEA results.