• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency problem

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Speech Spectrum Enhancement Combined with Frequency-weighted Spectrum Shaping Filter and Wiener Filter (주파수가중 스펙트럼성형필터와 위너필터를 결합한 음성 스펙트럼 강조)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1867-1872
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    • 2016
  • In the area of digital signal processing, it is necessary to improve the quality of the speech signal after removing the background noise which exists in a various real environments. The important thing to consider when removing the background noise acoustically is that to solve the problem, depending on the information of the human auditory mechanism is mainly the amplitude spectrum of the speech signal. This paper introduces the characteristics of a frequency-weighted spectrum shaping filter for the extraction of the amplitude spectrum of the speech signal with the primary purpose. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm using the methods of a Wiener filter and the frequency-weighted spectrum shaping filter according to the acoustic model, after extracted the amplitude spectral information in the noisy speech signal. The spectral distortion (SD) output of the proposed algorithm is experimentally improved more than 5.28 dB compared to a conventional method.

A Study on Radio Interference Analysis for Wireless LAN (무선랜을 위한 전파 간섭 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Cho, Jung Hyun;Cho, Dae-Jea;Son, Dong-Cheul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2017
  • In a wireless communication system, increasing the channel capacity with a limited frequency is a problem in all frequency bands. Increasing the frequency bandwidth and increasing the output can increase the channel capacity, but sometimes the communication is not possible due to interference noise. If the radio frequency allocation is set to world standardization such as WRC or ITU-R, each country has strict control over regulations. This is because one wireless communication system should not affect other systems. We present the results of a study on scenarios and analysis of radio waves to be installed inside and outside the aircraft without interfering with the wireless LAN.

Optimization of Frequency Assignment for Community Radio Broadcasting (공동체 라디오 방송을 위한 주파수 할당의 최적화)

  • Sohn, Surg-Won;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2008
  • We present a modeling of constraint satisfaction problems and provide heuristic algorithms of backtracking search to optimize the frequency assignment. Our research objective is to find a frequency assignment that satisfies all the constraints using minimum number of frequencies while maximizing the number of community radio stations served for a given area. In order to get a effective solution, some ordering heuristics such as variable orderings and value orderings are provided to minimize the backtracking in finding all solutions within a limited time. To complement the late detection of inconsistency in the backtracking, we provide the consistency enforcing technique or constraint propagation to eliminate the values that are inconsistent with some constraints. By integrating backtracking search algorithms with consistency enforcing techniques, it is possible to obtain more powerful and effective algorithms of constraint satisfaction problems. We also provide the performance evaluation of proposed algorithms by comparing the theoretical lower bound and our computed solution.

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Design and Performance Analysis of 60GHz Wireless Communication System for Low Power Consumption and High Link Quality (저전력 및 고품질의 60GHz대역 무선 통신 시스템 설계와 성능 분석)

  • Bok, Junyeong;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we design and analyze digital retrodirective array antenna (RDA) system in 60GHz wireless communication for low power consumption and high quality. Digital RDA can automatically make beam toward source without information about the direction of incoming signal, this system is able to do low power communication thanks to increased signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) because making the beam toward source can reduce interference signals. The frequency offset seriously arises when millimetric wave band like 60GHz is used to communicate for high-speed transmission. The proposed system is robustly designed to frequency offset through designing digital phase lock loop in order to solve the problem of frequency offset. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the proposed system according to the number of array antenna and frequency offset. striking space.

An Interchannel Interference Self-Cancellation Scheme for the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 채널간간섭 자기소거법)

  • Chen, Huijie;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2018
  • Due to the frequency offset, interchannel interference (ICI) is occurred in the received symbols of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The ICI self-cancellation (ICI-SC) technique appropriately adjusts the subchannel signal assignment of the OFDM symbols, thereby canceling the interference caused by other subchannels. The conventional adjacent symbol repetition (ASR) method can reduce the interference caused by remote subchannels. However, it may not mitigate or even increases the ICI produced by some nearest subchannels. To solve the problem, a new ASR based ICI-SC technique is proposed and its performance is analyzed in this paper. Here, a t-parameter obtained by the interference coefficients of 3 successive subchannels is applied. As a result, the proposed method has the same capability to reduce the influence of remote subchannels. However, it can reduce the ICI caused by the nearest subchannels significantly.

A study on the digital carrier recovery loop with adaptive loop bandwidth (적응 루프 대역폭을 가진 디지털 반송파 동기 루프에 관한 연구)

  • 한동석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1774-1781
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a full digital frequency and phase locked loop for CATV and HDTV receivers adopting VSB modulation. The CATV and HDTV receivers proposed by the Grand-Alliance in USA are ultilizing analog signal processing technology for carrier recovery. By the way, it is not a good architecture for the development of single chip ASIC operating in digital domain. To solve this problem while improving the performance, we first down convert the received r.f. signal to a near baseband signal for a low-rate AD converter and then we use digital signal processing techniques. The proposed system has the frequency pull-in range of -200 KHz +2.50 KHz. Moreover, it has the ability of adaptive loop bandwidth control according to the amount of frequency offset to improve the acquisition time while reducing the phase noise.

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Extraction Method of Significant Clinical Tests Based on Data Discretization and Rough Set Approximation Techniques: Application to Differential Diagnosis of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis Diseases (데이터 이산화와 러프 근사화 기술에 기반한 중요 임상검사항목의 추출방법: 담낭 및 담석증 질환의 감별진단에의 응용)

  • Son, Chang-Sik;Kim, Min-Soo;Seo, Suk-Tae;Cho, Yun-Kyeong;Kim, Yoon-Nyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2011
  • The selection of meaningful clinical tests and its reference values from a high-dimensional clinical data with imbalanced class distribution, one class is represented by a large number of examples while the other is represented by only a few, is an important issue for differential diagnosis between similar diseases, but difficult. For this purpose, this study introduces methods based on the concepts of both discernibility matrix and function in rough set theory (RST) with two discretization approaches, equal width and frequency discretization. Here these discretization approaches are used to define the reference values for clinical tests, and the discernibility matrix and function are used to extract a subset of significant clinical tests from the translated nominal attribute values. To show its applicability in the differential diagnosis problem, we have applied it to extract the significant clinical tests and its reference values between normal (N = 351) and abnormal group (N = 101) with either cholecystitis or cholelithiasis disease. In addition, we investigated not only the selected significant clinical tests and the variations of its reference values, but also the average predictive accuracies on four evaluation criteria, i.e., accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and geometric mean, during l0-fold cross validation. From the experimental results, we confirmed that two discretization approaches based rough set approximation methods with relative frequency give better results than those with absolute frequency, in the evaluation criteria (i.e., average geometric mean). Thus it shows that the prediction model using relative frequency can be used effectively in classification and prediction problems of the clinical data with imbalanced class distribution.

Application of Multiple Parks Vector Approach for Detection of Multiple Faults in Induction Motors

  • Vilhekar, Tushar G.;Ballal, Makarand S.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.972-982
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    • 2017
  • The Park's vector of stator current is a popular technique for the detection of induction motor faults. While the detection of the faulty condition using the Park's vector technique is easy, the classification of different types of faults is intricate. This problem is overcome by the Multiple Park's Vector (MPV) approach proposed in this paper. In this technique, the characteristic fault frequency component (CFFC) of stator winding faults, rotor winding faults, unbalanced voltage and bearing faults are extracted from three phase stator currents. Due to constructional asymmetry, under the healthy condition these characteristic fault frequency components are unbalanced. In order to balanced them, a correction factor is added to the characteristic fault frequency components of three phase stator currents. Therefore, the Park's vector pattern under the healthy condition is circular in shape. This pattern is considered as a reference pattern under the healthy condition. According to the fault condition, the amplitude and phase of characteristic faults frequency components changes. Thus, the pattern of the Park's vector changes. By monitoring the variation in multiple Park's vector patterns, the type of fault and its severity level is identified. In the proposed technique, the diagnosis of faults is immune to the effects of unbalanced voltage and multiple faults. This technique is verified on a 7.5 hp three phase wound rotor induction motor (WRIM). The experimental analysis is verified by simulation results.

Analysis of Multi-Core mobile system structure and nonlinear characteristic (Multi-Core Mobile 시스템구조와 비선형 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Wan-tae;Park, Bee-ho;Cho, Sung-joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a multi-core system is studied for single terminal's operations on various service networks for mobile systems. Therefore, it is expected that mobile systems capable of supporting WCDMA, GSM, and WiBro would be developed. Mobile systems for supporting various service networks is able to be implemented on a single chipset via SoC(System on Chip) technology, thus a noble modem design proper for SoC technology is necessary. As those systems shall be operated at different frequency band with only a single terminal, a problem that a nonlinear characteristic according to the system and its frequency band is occurred. In this paper a noble modem design for multi-core systems is proposed and the nonlinear characteristics for those systems is analysed. The proposed modem design is based on OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and MC-CDMA scheme. And nonlinear characteristic analysis is done by PSD measurement.

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Risk Assessment Using RBI for Internal Corroded Pipelines in CDU Desulfurization Process (CDU 내 탈황공정의 내부부식 된 파이프라인을 대상으로 한 RBI기법을 이용한 위험성 평가)

  • Lim, Donghui;Jeong, Taehun;Lee, In-Dong;Jung, In Hee;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • in 2010s, many factories are operating without any safety guarantees due to the aging process. Although it is difficult to fundamentally solve the problem of aging process and equipment, Prevent risk by risk assessment in advance. This study targets the corrosion caused by sulfur in the piping in the CDU(Crude Distillation Unit) process desulfurization equipment and conducts the risk assessment by RBI(Risk Based Inspection) referring to API RP 581. RBI expresses the risk by combining frequency and consequence, and creates a risk matrix based on these expression. In this study, the hole size of the pipe was selected as Small and Medium, and the sensitivity of the frequency was selected as 'Low'. You can refer to the Risk Matrix created from the standard to evaluate the risk of corrosion of sulfur from pipes in the piping and to plan future accident prevention. Similarly, prevention of aging in a similar way can prevent large and small incidents that are not visible.