• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.473-484
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 스크린 스포츠 테마파크의 마케팅믹스, 제약요인 및 재방문의도 간의 인과관계를 실증적으로 검증하는데 있다. 이런 목적을 위해 편의표집방법을 이용하여 서울과 대구에 위치한 스크린 스포츠 테마파크를 이용하는 253명의 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, 상관관계 분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스크린 스포츠 테마파크의 마케팅믹스는 고객의 제약요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스크린 스포츠 테마파크의 마케팅믹스는 고객의 재방문의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스크린 스포츠 테마파크 방문객의 제약요인 중 내재적 제약요인만이 재방문의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.691-697
• /
• 2010

Reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO) is to get an optimal topology satisfying uncertainties of design variables. In this study, reliability-based topology optimization method is applied to the inner reinforcement of vehicle's hood based on BESO. A multi-objective topology optimization technique was implemented to obtain optimal topology of the inner reinforcement of the hood. considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency. Performance measure approach (PMA), which has probabilistic constraints that are formulated in terms of the reliability index, is adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraints. To evaluate the obtained optimal topology by RBTO, it is compared with that of DTO of the inner reinforcement of the hood. It is found that the more suitable topology is obtained through RBTO than DTO even though the final volume of RBTO is a little bit larger than that of DTO. From the result, multiobjective optimization technique based on the BESO can be applied very effectively in topology optimization for vehicle's hood reinforcement considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.248-257
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we develop design procedures for carrier tracking loop for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems or other systems of blocked data. In such communication systems, phase error measurements are made infrequent enough to invalidate the traditional loop design methodology which is based on analog loop design. We analyze the degradation in the OFDM schemes caused by the tracking loop and show how the performance is dependent on the rms phase error, where we distinguished between the effect of the variance in the average phase over the symbol and the effect of the phase change over the symbol. We derive the optimal tracking loop including optional delay in the loop caused by processing time. Our solution is general and includes arbitrary phase noise apd additive noise spectrums. In order to guarantee a well behaved solution, we have to check the design against margin constraints subject to uncertainties. In case the optimal loop does not meet the required margin constraints subjected to uncertainties, it is shown how to apply a method taken from control theory to find a controller. Alternatively, if we restrict the solution to first or second order loops, we give a simple loop design procedure which may be sufficient in many cases. Extensions of the method are shown for using both pilot symbols and data symbols in the OFDM receiver for phase tracking. We compare our results to other methods commonly used in OFDM receivers and we show that a large improvement can be gained.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.297-310
• /
• 2018

A simple and efficient numerical optimization approach for the lightweight optimal design of composite laminated beams is presented in this paper. The proposed procedure is a combination between the finite element method (FEM) and a global optimization algorithm developed recently, namely Jaya. In the present procedure, the advantages of FEM and Jaya are exploited, where FEM is used to analyze the behavior of beam, and Jaya is modified and applied to solve formed optimization problems. In the optimization problems, the objective aims to minimize the overall weight of beam; and fiber volume fractions, thicknesses and fiber orientation angles of layers are selected as design variables. The constraints include the restriction on the first fundamental frequency and the boundaries of design variables. Several numerical examples with different design scenarios are executed. The influence of the design variable types and the boundary conditions of beam on the optimal results is investigated. Moreover, the performance of Jaya is compared with that of the well-known methods, viz. differential evolution (DE), genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The obtained results reveal that the proposed approach is efficient and provides better solutions than those acquired by the compared methods.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 주파수 할당의 최적화를 위하여 제약만족문제의 모델링과 백트랙킹 탐색의 경험적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 연구의 목적은 주어진 서비스 영역에서 공동체 라디오 방송국의 개수를 최대화하면서 동시에 필요주파수를 최소화시키는 제약조건을 만족하는 주파수 할당이다. 본 연구는 효과적으로 해를 찾기 위하여 경험적 알고리즘을 제안하는데, 이것은 제한된 시간 안에 해를 찾는데 필요한 백트랙킹 횟수를 최소화하는 변수 순서와 값 순서에 관한 방법이다. 백트랙킹에서 불일치성을 늦게 발견하는 문제를 보완하기 위해서 일관성 강화기술 또는 제약 전파 방법을 사용한다. 백트랙킹 탐색과 일관성 강화 기술을 함게 사용함으로써 제약만족문제에 관한 보다 강력하고 효과적인 알고리즘을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문은 또한 계산된 해와 이론적인 하한 값을 비교함으로써 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 비교를 수행한다.

• 지질공학
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.257-267
• /
• 2021

Constraints on the structure and composition of the active layer are important for understanding permafrost evolution. Soil convection owing to repeated moisture-induced freeze-thaw cycles within the active layer promotes the formation of self-organized patterned ground. Here we present the results of ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys across a selected sorted circle near King Sejong Station, Antarctica, to better delineate the active layer and its relation to the observed patterned ground structure. We acquire GPR data in both bistatic mode (common mid-points) for precise velocity constraints and monostatic mode (common-offset) for subsurface imaging. Reflections are derived from the active layer-permafrost boundary, organic layer-weathered soil boundary within the active layer, and frozen rock-fracture-filled ice boundary within the permafrost. The base of the imaged sorted circle possesses a convex-down shape in the central silty zone, which is typical for the pattern associated with convection-like soil motion within the active layer. The boundary between the central fine-silty domain and coarse-grained stone border is effectively identified in a radar amplitude contour at the assumed active layer depth, and is further examined in the frequency spectra of the near- and far-offset traces. The far-offset traces and the traces from the lower frequency components dominant on the far-offset traces would be associated with rapid absorption of higher frequency radiowave due to the voids in gravel-rich zone. The presented correlation strategies for analyzing very shallow, thin-layered GPR reflection data can potentially be applied to the various types of patterned ground, particularly for acquiring time-lapse imaging, when electric resistivity tomography is incorporated into the analysis.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
• /
• pp.80-85
• /
• 2001

Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Frequency of a power system remains constant if sum of all the loads plus losses equals total generation in the system. However, the frequency starts to decrease if total generation is less than the sum of loads and tosses. On the other hand, the system frequency increases if total generation exceeds the sum of loads and losses. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. The fundamental frequency component of 3-phase signal is first extracted by using an algorithm based on FIR(finite duration impulse response) filter, a phase angle of a voltage. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation and speed in its process. Also, to confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation results obtained by using EMTP(electro magnetic transients program) are shown.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 1994

An interactive and iterative control panel layout method based on the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) technique was developed to generate an ergonomically sound panel design. This control panel layout method attempts to incorporate a variety of relevant ergonomic principles and design constraints, and generate an optimal or, at least, a "satisfactory" solution through an efficient search algorithm. The problem of seeking an ergonomically sound panel design should be viewed as a multi-criteria design problem and most of the design objectives should be understood as constraints. Hence, a CSP technique was employed in this study for dealing with the multi-constraints layout problem. The efficient search algorithm using "preprocess" and "look_ahead" procedures was developed to handle vast amount of computation. In order to apply the CSP technique to the panel layout procedure, the ergonomic principles such as spatial compatibility, frequency-of-use, importance, functional grouping, and sequence-of-use were formalized as CSP terms. The effectiveness of the proposed panel layout method was evaluated by example problems and the results clearly showed that the generated layouts properly considered various ergonomic design principles.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.122-129
• /
• 2002

우주 구조물인 하나콤 위성본체 플래폼의 구조최적화를 수행하였다. 하나콤 위성 플래폼의 최적설계에는 다양한 우주 환경 하에서 고려하기 어려운 제한 조건들이 고려된다. 이러한 제한 조건들을 고려하기 위해서 최적화 기법인 변형 유용 방향 탐색법과 유전자 알고리즘을 유한 유소 해석 기법을 사용하는 MSC/NASTRAN과 병행하여 최적화를 수행하였다. 하나콤 위성 플래폼의 최적화는 정적해석과 동해석을 통하여 베어링 응력과 고유 진동수에 대한 제한조건을 사용하여 수행하였다. 본 연구의 수행 결과 국부 최적화 기법인 변형 유용 방향 탐색법이 전역 최적화 기법인 유전자 알고리즘에 의한 최적화 보다 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 두 기법의 최적화 모두 응력 보다는 고유 진동수에 의한 제한 조건이 최적화에 더 큰 영향을 준다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 하나콤 위성 플래폼의 최적화를 통해서 주어진 환경에 더 적합하고 안정성 있는 플래폼의 구조최적설계를 할 수 있었다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
• /
• pp.103-111
• /
• 1994

An interactive and iterative design method based on the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) technique was developed to generate an ergonomically sound layout of a control panel. This control panel layout method attempts to incorporate a variety of relevant ergonomic principles and design constraints, and generate an optimal or, at least, a "satisfactory" solution through iterative interactions with the designer. The existing panel design and layout methods are mostly based on the optimization of single objective function formulated to reflect and trade off all ergonomic design objectives which are largely different in their nature. In fact, the problem of seeking an ergonomically sound panel design should be viewed as a multiple objective optimization problem. Furthermore, most of the design objectives should be understood as constraints rather than objectives to be optimized. Hence, a constraint satisfaction approach is proposed in this study as a framework for the panel designer to search through the design decision space effectively and make various design decisions iteratively. In order to apply the constraint satisfaction approach to the panel design procedure, the ergonomic principles such as frequency-of-use, importance, functional grouping, and sequence-of-use are formalized as CSP terms. With this formalization, a prototype system was implemented and applied to panel layout problems. The results clearly showed the effectiveness of the proposed approach since it permits designers to consider and iteratively evaluate various design constraints and ergonomic principles, and, therefore, aids the panel designer to come up with an ergonomically sound control panel layout.