• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.725-731
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• 2008

This paper focused on the application of finite element model updating technique to evaluate the structural properties of the reinforced concrete specimen using the data collected from shaking table tests. The specimen was subjected to six El Centre (NS, 1942) ground motion histories with different peak ground acceleration (PGA) ranging from 0.06 g to 0.50 g. For model updating, flexural stiffness values of structural members (walls and slabs) were chosen as the updating parameters so that the converged results have direct physical interpretations. Initial values for finite element model were determined from the member dimensions and material properties. Frequency response functions (i.e. transfer functions), natural frequencies and mode shapes were obtained using the acceleration measurement at each floor and given ground acceleration history. The weighting factors were used to account for the relative confidence in different types of Inputs for updating (j.e. transfer function and natural frequencies) The constraints based on upper/lower bound of parameters and sensitivity-based constraints were implemented to the updating procedure in this study using standard bounded variable least-squares(BVLS) method. The veracity of the updated finite element model was investigated by comparing the predicted and measured responses. The results indicated that the updated model replicates the dynamic behavior of the specimens reasonably well. At each stage of shaking, severity of damage that results from cracking of the reinforced concrete member was quantified from the updated parameters (i.e. flexural stiffness values).

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.166-171
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 기존 고무마운트와 동일한 외부 형상을 갖는 능동마운트를 고안하고 진동절연 성능을 실험적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 압전작동기를 특징으로 하는 제안된 능동 마운트는 고성능 선박이나 자동차에서 사용되는 기계장치들의 진동을 절연하기 위해 적용될 수 있으며, 고무요소와 함께 구성되어 하이브리드 구조를 갖고 있다. 먼저 수동형 고무마운트의 동적 특성을 실험적으로 고찰하였으며, 고무마운트의 형상에 기초하여 능동형 마운트을 위한 고무요소가 제작되었고 2개의 스택형 압전작동기와 직렬로 연결함으로써 관성형 작동메커니즘을 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 진동을 절연하기 위해 단순하면서도 현장 적용이 용이한 PID 제어기가 구성되어 비공진 고주파수 대역의 진동을 절연하기 위한 제어 실험에 적용되었다. 마지막으로 넓은 주파수 영역에서 진동제어 성능을 실험적으로 고찰하고 기존 고무마운트와 진동 절연 성능를 비교 평가하였다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2022

In this paper, a novel model is developed for frequency behavior of single walled carbon nanotubes. The governing equation of motion is constructed method based on the Sander theory using Rayleigh-Ritz's method The frequencies enhances on increasing the power law index using simply supported, clamped and clamped free end conditions. The frequency curve for C-F is less than other conditions. It is due to the physical constraints which are applied on the edge of the CNT. It is observed that the C-F boundary condition have less frequencies from the other two conditions. The frequency phenomena for zigzag are insignificant throughout the aspect ratio. Moreover when index of power law is increased then frequencies increases for all boundary conditions. The natural frequency mechanism for the armchair (10, 10) for various values of power law index with different boundary conditions is investigated. Here frequencies decrease on increases the aspect ratio for all boundary conditions. The frequency curves of SS-SS edge condition is composed between the C-C and C-F conditions. The curves of frequency are less significant from small aspect ratio (L/d = 4.86 ~ 8.47) and decreases fast for greater ratios. It is found that the frequencies via aspect ratios, armchair (10, 10) have higher values from zigzag (10, 0). It is due to the material structure which is made by the carbon nanotubes. The power law index have momentous effect on the vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes. The present frequency result is also compared numerically experimentally with Raman Spectroscopy.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2386-2396
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 최적의 유한 정밀도 계수를 갖는 1차원 및 2차원 필터 설계 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 선형 계획(LP-linear programming)을 반복적으로 사용하는 BaB(branch and bound) 알고리듬에 인접해 있는 SP(sub-problem)들의 최적해가 서로 매우 밀접한 관계가 있다는 사실에 기초를 두고 있다. 기존의 설계 알고리듬은 각 SP를 풀기 위하여 LP를 새로 수행한 반면에, 제안된 알고리듬은 인접한 SP들 사이의 관계를 이용하여 LP의 입력이 되는 주파수 제한조건의 수를 크게 줄인다. 따라서 기존의 방법에 비하여 전체적인 이산계수 FIR 필터 설계의 계산량이 줄어든다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 계수가 특히 2의 멱승의 합으로 주어지는 경우 기존의 방법보다 더욱 효율적인 가지치기 방법을 제안하였다. 이러한 가지치기 방법을 제안된 LP 해결 방법과 함께 이용함으로써 2의 멱승의 합으로 계수가 주어지는 필터의 설계 시간을 더욱 크게 줄일 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2003

This research proposes an implementation method of linearized equations of motion for multibody systems with closed loops. The null space of the constraint Jacobian is first pre-multiplied to the equations of motion to eliminate the Lagrange multiplier and the equations of motion are reduced down to a minimum set of ordinary differential equations. The resulting differential equations are functions of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Since the variables are tightly coupled by the position, velocity, and acceleration level coordinates, direct substitution of the relationships among these variables yields very complicated equations to be implemented. As a consequence, the reduced equations of motion are perturbed with respect to the variations of all variables, which are coupled by the constraints. The position velocity and acceleration level constraints are also perturbed to obtain the relationships between the variations of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and variations of the independent ones. The Perturbed constraint equations are then simultaneously solved for variations of all variables only in terms of the variations of the independent variables. Finally, the relationships between the variations of all variables and these of the independent ones are substituted into the variational equations of motion to obtain the linearized equations of motion only in terms of the independent variables variations.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.409-412
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• 2005

Just as the vibration modes of a beam are dependent on its end constraints or boundary conditions. Vibration modes of a tire are dependent on its patch and spindle constraints. This dependence is key to understanding the dynamic properties of a tire and is apparent in various analytical and experimental investigations in the literature. One of the main task in a modal analysis is the measurement of the Frequency Response Function (FRFs). Because all the subsequent analysis is based on these FRFs, their quality is critically important in obtaining accurate modal parameter estimates. In rotating systems, FRFs are frequently contaminated by harmonic peaks related to such factors as imbalance, misalignment. This harmonic peaks appear in the FRFs as sharp spikes, which can be erroneously treated in modal curve-fitting procedures as structural modes. The harmonic peaks removal method is demonstrated by application to modal analysis on rotating tires. The results show substantial improvement in FRF quality.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1508-1516
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• 2015

A single phase H-bridge inverter is employed in conventional Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) systems as the primary side power supply. These systems may not be suitable for some high power applications, due to the constraints of the power electronic devices and the cost. A high-frequency cascaded multi-level inverter employed in IPT systems, which is suitable for high power applications, is presented in this paper. The Phase Shift Pulse Width Modulation (PS-PWM) method is proposed to realize power regulation and selective harmonic elimination. Explicit solutions against phase shift angle and pulse width are given according to the constraints of the selective harmonic elimination equation and the required voltage to avoid solving non-linear transcendental equations. The validity of the proposed control approach is verified by the experimental results obtained with a 2kW prototype system. This approach is expected to be useful for high power IPT applications, and the output power of each H-bridge unit is identical by the proposed approach.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1391-1407
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 Kam과 Chang의 연구와 같이 판의 최소 처짐, 판의 최대 모달 에너지 감쇠비 및 최대 고유 진동수를 설계제한 조건으로 택하고 Watkins와 Morris가 사용한 순환 선형 계획법을 이용하여 혼합 적층 복합 재료판의 최적설계를 수행하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.429-437
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 수평관과 수직관의 단면이 다른 액체기둥흡진기(LCVA)의 제진효과를 극대화하기 위한 최적형상을 수치 해석에 의한 변수연구를 통해 찾았다. 특정 진동수에 동조되고, 동일한 총질량을 가지면서 치수 및 수위와 관련된 구속조건을 만족하는 다양한 형상의 LCVA를 설계하고, 이 가운데 가장 큰 등가감쇠비를 획득하는 형상을 찾았다. 그 결과 LCVA 형상의 설계에서 수위변동폭이 최적형상을 결정하는 중요한 구속조건 역할을 한다는 것을 확인하였다. 유체가 운동하는 평면과 직교하는 방향의 LCVA 수평폭을 증가시킬수록 등가감쇠비가 증가하였으며, 증가율은 점차 둔화되는 것으로 나타나 적정 수평폭의 결정이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.870-875
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• 2004

Beam stiffeners have frequently been used for raising natural frequencies of base structures. In stiffener layout optimization problems, most of the previous researches considering the position and/or the length of the stiffener as design variables dealt with structures having just simple convex shapes such as a square or rectangle. The reason is concave shape structures have difficulties ill formulating geometry constraints. In this paper, a new geometry constraint handling technique, which can define both convex and concave feasible lesions and measure a degree of geometry constraint violation, is proposed. Evolution strategies (ESs) is utilized as an optimization tool. In addition, the constraint-handling technique of EVOSLINOC (EVOlution Strategy for scalar optimization with Lineal and Nonlinear Constraints) is utilized to solve constrained optimization problems. From a numerical example, the proposed geometry constraint handling technique is verified and proves that the technique can easily be applied to structures in net only convex but also concave shapes, even with a protrusion or interior holes.