• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency component analysis

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The Steady State Analysis of the DC-DC Converter used Series Resonant Characteristics (직렬공진 특성을 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 정상상태 특성해석)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, N.S.;Kim, C.J.;Hong, K.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 1987
  • In high-frequency switched mode converters, Series Resonant Converter (SRC) is investigated using state-plane method. Phase plane trajectories of the SRC permit a direct closed form solution of the steady state operation and can make problems easy to solve. This paper describes steady state responses and characteristics of the SRC with respect to various circuit factors. The magnitute of steady state response and the average current through load are clearly related to how such the switching frequency differs from the resonant frequency. The results of the steady state analysis can be used to estimate the device and component stress on the power circuit.

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Oscillation Frequency Detecting Technique for Transmission Line Protection using Prony's Analysis (프로니해석법을 이용한 공진 주파수 검출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Kyung-Rae;Kim, Soong-Soo;Park, Jong-Koun;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 1995
  • The relaying algorithm to calculate the fault distance from only transient signal at faults in T/L is presented. In this paper. At faults the oscillation frequency components exist in both voltage and current and these components minimize the input impedance shown in fault point. The equivalent source impedance shown in relaying point is needed to calculate the fault distance using these components. To source impedance, the reflection coefficient between forward wave and backward and the Prony's analysis is also employed to extract the oscillation frequency component from transient signals. The case study show that the new distance relaying algorithm satisfies the high operation speed and high accuracy even if the algorithm uses only transient signals.

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Connection stiffness and natural frequency of DuraGal lightweight floor systems

  • Zhao, X.L.;Taplin, G.;Alikhail, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports a series of component tests on a lightweight floor system and a method to predict the natural frequency of the floor using a frame analysis program. Full-scale floor tests are also briefly described. DuraGal steel Rectangular Hollow Sections (in-line galvanised RHS) are used as joists, bearers and piers in DuraGal lightweight floor systems. A structural grade particleboard is used as decking. Connection stiffness between different components (bearer, joist, pier and floor decking) was determined. A 40% composite action was achieved between the RHS joist and the particleboard. Both 2D and 3D models were developed to study the effect of connection stiffness on predicting the natural frequency of DuraGal lightweight floor systems. It has been found that the degree of shear connection between the bearer and the joist has a significant influence on the floor natural frequency. The predicted natural frequencies are compared with measured values from full scale floor testing.

Blind Source Separation U sing Variable Step-Size Adaptive Algorithm in Frequency Domain

  • Park Keun-Soo;Lee Kwang-Jae;Park Jang-Sik;Son Kyung Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a variable step-size adaptive algorithm for blind source separation. From the frequency characteristics of mixed input signals, we need to adjust the convergence speed regularly in each frequency bin. This algorithm varies a step-size according to the magnitude of input at each frequency bin. This guarantee of the regular convergence in each frequency bin would become more efficient in separation performances than conventional fixed step-size FDICA. Computer simulation results show the improvement of about 5 dB in signal to interference ratio (SIR) and the better separation quality.

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FPCA for volatility from high-frequency time series via R-function (FPCA를 통한 고빈도 시계열 변동성 분석: R함수 소개와 응용)

  • Yoon, Jae Eun;Kim, Jong-Min;Hwang, Sun Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2020
  • High-frequency data are now prevalent in financial time series. As a functional data arising from high-frequency financial time series, we are concerned with the intraday volatility to which functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is applied in order to achieve a dimension reduction. A review on FPCA and R function is made and high-frequency KOSPI volatility is analysed as an application.

Image Feature Extraction Using Independent Component Analysis of Hybrid Fixed Point Algorithm (조합형 Fixed Point 알고리즘의 독립성분분석을 이용한 영상의 특징추출)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun;Kang, Hyun-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an efficient feature extraction of the images by using independent component analysis(ICA) based on neural networks of the hybrid learning algorithm. The proposed learning algorithm is the fixed point(FP) algorithm based on Newton method and moment. The Newton method, which uses to the tangent line for estimating the root of function, is applied for fast updating the inverse mixing matrix. The moment is also applied for getting the better speed-up by restraining an oscillation due to compute the tangent line. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the 10,000 image patches of $12{\times}12$-pixel that are extracted from 13 natural images. The 144 features of $12{\times}12$-pixel and the 160 features of $16{\times}16$-pixel have been extracted from all patches, respectively. The simulation results show that the extracted features have a localized characteristics being included in the images in space, as well as in frequency and orientation. And the proposed algorithm has better performances of the learning speed than those using the conventional FP algorithm based on Newton method.

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A Study on the Extraction of Basis Functions for ECG Signal Processing (심전도 신호 처리를 위한 기저함수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Li;Lee, Jeon;Lee, Byung-Chae;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Yoon, Hyung-Ro;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2004
  • This paper is about the extraction of basis function for ECG signal processing. In the first step, it is assumed that ECG signal consists of linearly mixed independent source signals. 12 channel ECG signals, which were sampled at 600sps, were used and the basis function, which can separate and detect source signals - QRS complex, P and T waves, - was found by applying the fast fixed point algorithm, which is one of learning algorithms in independent component analysis(ICA). The possibilities of significant point detection and classification of normal and abnormal ECG, using the basis function, were suggested. Finally, the proposed method showed that it could overcome the difficulty in separating specific frequency in ECG signal processing by wavelet transform. And, it was found that independent component analysis(ICA) could be applied to ECG signal processing for detection of significant points and classification of abnormal beats.

Document Thematic words Extraction using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 문서 주제어 추출)

  • Lee, Chang-Beom;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Ki-Ho;Lee, Guee-Sang;Park, Hyuk-Ro
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We propose a document thematic words extraction by using principal component analysis(PCA) which is one of the multivariate statistical methods. The proposed PCA model understands the flow of words in the document by using an eigenvalue and an eigenvector, and extracts thematic words. The proposed model is estimated by applying to document summarization. Experimental results using newspaper articles show that the proposed model is superior to the model using either word frequency or information retrieval thesaurus. We expect that the Proposed model can be applied to information retrieval , information extraction and document summarization.

Best Use of the Measured Earthquake Data (지진관측자료의 효과적인 활용에 관한 고찰)

  • 연관희;박동희;김성주;최원학;장천중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2001
  • In Korea, we are absolutely short of earthquake data in good quality from moderate and large earthquakes, which are needed fur the study of strong ground motion characteristics. This means that the best use of the available data is needed far the time being. In this respect, several methods are suggested in this paper, which can be applied in the process of data selection and analysis. First, it is shown that the calibration status of seismic stations can be easily checked by comparing the spectra from accelerometer and velocity sensor both of which are located at the same location. Secondly, it is recommended that S/N ratio in the frequency domain should be checked before discarding the data by only look of the data in time domain. Thirdly, the saturated earthquake data caused by ground motion level exceeding the detection limit of a seismograph are considered to see if such data can be used for spectrum analysis by performing numerical simulation. The result reveals that the saturated data can still be used within the dominant frequency range according to the levels of saturation. Finally, a technique to minimize the window effect that distorts the low frequency spectrum is suggested. This technique involves detrending in displacement domain once the displacement data are obtained by integration of low frequency components of the original data in time domain. Especially, the low frequency component can be separated by using discrete wavelet transform among many alternatives. All of these methods mentioned above may increase the available earthquake data and frequency range.

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Creep Damage Evaluation of High-Temperature Pipeline Material for Fossil Power Plant by Frequency Spectrum Analysis Method (주파수분석법에 의한 발전소 고온배관재료의 크리프손상 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, In-Cheol;Chang, Hong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • In boiler high-temperature pipelines such as main steam pipe, header and steam drum in fossil power plants, conventional measurement techniques(replica method, electric resistance method, and hardness test method) for measuring creep damage have such disadvantages as complex preparation and measurement procedures, too many control parameters. And also, these techniques have low practicality and applied only to component surfaces with good accessibility. It needs to apply a reliable and quantitative ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation method that can be replaced for these equipment. In this study, both artificial creep degradation test using life prediction formula and frequency analysis by ultrasonic tests for crept specimens were carried out for the purpose of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage. As a result of ultrasonic tests for crept specimens, we conformed that the high frequency side spectra decrease and central frequency components shift to low frequency band, and also their bandwidth decreases as increasing creep damage in backwall echos.

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