• Title/Summary/Keyword: free vibration frequencies

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Free Vibration Analysis of a Stepped Cantilever Beam with a Mass and a Spring at the End (끝단에 스프링과 질량을 가진 단진보의 자유진동해석)

  • Yu, Chun-Seung;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Chung, Tae-Jin;Chung, Kil-To
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2812-2818
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    • 1996
  • A cantilever beam with a mass and a spring at the end can be use to model a miniature flexible arm. It is necessary to know the natural frequencies and mode shapes to discuss its free vibration, especially when modal analysis is employed. A beam is clamped-free. In this paper we look at the lateral vibration of beams that have step changes in the properties of their cross sections. The frequency equation is derived by Bernoulli-Euler formulation and is sloved by the separation of variable. The parameters of the beam, 'mass and spring stiffness' are defined as nondimensionalized parameters for wide application of the results. According to the change of eigenvalues and mode shape are presented for this beam. The results presented are the eigenvalues and the natural frequencies for the first three modes of vibration. Results show that the parameters have a significant effect on the natural frequency.

The Sensitivity Analysis of Coupled Axial and Torsional Undamped Free Vibration of Ship Propulsion Shafting (선박 추진축계 종.비틂 연성 비감쇠 고유진동 감도해석)

  • Yeon-Ho Kim;Dae-Seung Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, sensitivity analysis for the coupled axial and torsional undamped free vibration of ship propulsion shafting is proposed. The purpose of this study is to effectively and optimally design the resonance frequencies of propulsion shafting affecting barred speed range of main engine by modifying the diameters of intermediate and propeller shafts. The presented method is validated by the sensitivity analysis for the natural frequencies of propulsion shafting of two real large merchant ships. In addition, the changes of natural frequency and resonance main engine speed are discussed in case that the diameter is varied within the range regulated by the rule of shipping register.

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Free Vibration Analysis of 4 Edges Clamped, Isotropic Square Plates with 2 Collinear Circular Holes (2개의 원형구멍이 있는 4변고정, 등방성 정사각형 판의 자유진동해석)

  • 이영신;이윤복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 1994
  • This work presents the experimental and finite element analysis results for the free vibration of 4 edges clamped, isotropic square plates with 2 collinear circular holes. Natural frequencies of finite element analysis are obtained for the complete square plate, the square plates with a central circular hole and the square plates with 2 collinear circulare holes. And natural frequencies are experimentally measured for the complete square plate, the square plate with a central circular hole(d = 150 mm) and the square plates with 2 collinear circular holes. Agreement between experimental and FEM results is excellent. Mode shapes in special case are presented. The conclusions of the study are as follows. There is little variation of nondimensional frequency parameters for the first six mode when the aspect ratio of circular hole is less than 1/6 in the isotropic square plates with 2 collinear circular holes. And the first nondimensional frequency parameter doesn't vary as the aspect ratio of circular hole increase.

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Crack Identification of Euler-Bernoulli Beam Using the Strain Energy Method (에너지 방법을 이용한 Euler-Bernoulli 보의 손상 규명)

  • Huh, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2006
  • We studied the influences of open cracks in free vibrating beam with rectangular section using a numerical model. The crack was assumed to be single and always open during the free vibration and equivalent bending stiffness of a cracked beam was calculated based on the strain energy balance. By Galerkin's method, the frequencies of cantilever beam could he obtained with respect to various crack depths and locations. Also, the experiments on the cracked beams were carried out to find natural frequencies. The cracks were initiated at five locations and the crack depths were increased by five steps at each location. The experimental results were compared with the numerical results and the comparison results were discussed.

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Free Vibration Analysis of the Composite Cylindrical shells Combined with Interior Partitioned Plate (내부에 판이 결합된 복합재료 원통셀의 자유진동해석)

  • 이영신;최명환;박병준;김현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 1998
  • A method for analysis of the free vibrations of the composite cylindrical shell with a longitudinal, interior rectangular plate is developed by using the receptance method. This method is based on the ratio of a deflection(or slope) response to a harmonic force(or moment) at an joint point. The natural frequencies of the combined shells calculated numerically. The results are compared with the experiment and a finite, element analysis results in order to validate the formulation. The effects of the location and thickness of the plate on the frequencies are also investigated.

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Vibration and Buckling of Thick Plates using Isogeometric Approach

  • Lee, Sang Jin;Kim, Ha Ryong
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • A study on the free vibration and linear buckling analyses of thick plates is described in this article. In order to determine the natural frequencies and buckling loads of plates, a plate element is developed by using isogeometric approach. The Non-uniform B-spline surface (NURBS) is used to represent both plate geometry and the unknown displacement field of plate. All terms required in isogeometric formulation are consistently derived by NURBS definition. The capability of the present plate element is demonstrated by using several numerical examples. From numerical results, it is found to be that the present isogeometric element can predict accurate natural frequencies and buckling loads of plates.

Free Vibrations of Arbitrary Tapered Beams with Static Deflections due to Arbitrary Distributed Dead Loads (임의분포 사하중에 의한 정적처짐을 고려한 임의 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1995
  • A numerical method is presented to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of the arbitrary tapered beams with static deflections due to arbitrary distributed dead loads. The differential equation governing the free vibration is derived and solved numerically. In the numerical example, the linearly tapered beams and both the triangular and sinusoidal distributed dead loads are chosen. The lowest three natural frequencies are reported and typical mode shapes are presented in the figure.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Columns with Constant Volume (일정체적 변단면 기둥의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;이태은;최규문;송주한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • The main purpose of this paper is to determine the dynamic optimal shapes of tapered column with constant volume. The linear, parabolic and sinusoidal tapers with the regular polygon cross-section are considered, whose material volume and span length are always held constant. The ordinary differential equation including the effect of axial load is applied to calculate the natural frequencies. The Runge-Kutta method and Regula-Falsi methods are used to integrate the differential equation and compute the frequencies, respectively. Then the dynamic optimal shape whose lowest natural frequency is highest is determined by reading the critical value of the frequency versus section ratio curve plotted by the frequency data. In the numerical examples, the tapered columns are analysed and the numerical result of this study are shown in table and figures.

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A Study about the Damage Model of a Cantilever Beam with Open Crack Generated in Whole Breadth of the Beam (보의 폭 전체에서 발생된 열린 균열을 갖는 외팔보의 손상모델에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Park, Seong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.936-945
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    • 2007
  • We studied the influences of open cracks in free vibrating beam with rectangular section using a numerical model. The crack was assumed to be single and always open during the free vibration and equivalent bending stiffness of a cracked beam was calculated based on the strain energy balance. By Galerkin's method, the frequencies of cantilever beam could be obtained with respect to various crack depths and locations. Also, the experiments on the cracked beams were carried out to find natural frequencies. The cracks were initiated at five locations and the crack depths were increased by five steps at each location. The experimental results were compared with the numerical results and the comparison results were discussed.

Free Vibration Analysis of a Circular Cylindrical Shell with a Spherical Cap (구형 캡이 결합된 외팔 원통 쉘의 고유진동 해석)

  • J.S. Yim;D.S. Sohn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.355.2-355
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    • 2002
  • The receptance method was applied for the analysis of a cylindrical shell with a spherical cap attached at an arbitrary axial position of the shell. The boundary condition of the shell considered here was clamped-free condition. Before the analysis of the shell/spherical cap combined structure, natural frequencies of the cap and the shell were calculated separately and then they were used in the calculation of the frequencies of the combined structure by the receptance method. (omitted)

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