• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame traffic

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Velocity Measurement of Fast Moving Object for Traffic Information Acquisition (트래픽 정보 취득을 위한 고속이동물체 속도 측정)

  • Lee Jooshin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1527-1540
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, velocity measurement of fast moving object for traffic information acquisition using line sampling of image is proposed. Velocity measurement for traffic information acquisition of moving object is that the first sample line and second sample line on the road is set, then car is detected by using difference image method between time-variance hue data of image when car is passing two sample lines and hue data of the reference image, and velocity of the car is measured by using frame number of video which is occupied by two sample lines. Identification of the car is performed by hue of the detected car between the first sample line and second sample line, respectively To examine the propriety of the proposed algorithm, identification and velocity measurement for driving car is evaluated. The evaluated results is that it is identified by hue data of car passing two sample lines, and the velocity measurement for driving car is less than 3% comparing with X-band speed gun.

Dynamic Bandwidth Management scheme for Interactive Video Service Based on MPEG Video (대화형 비디오 서비스를 위한 MPEG 비디오 기반의 동적 대역폭 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Yun;Yu, Hwang-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 1999
  • A variable bit-rate based video services have much limitation for bandwidth management, since its trarfic has a some variances in frame level. In particular, the bandwidth management for video which has characteristics of VBR traffic such a MPEG video could be more complicated. Also, it is difficult to manage the bandwidth effectively for proving a VCR function from VOD service, since we don't know the traffic variance exactly at that time. In this paper, we proposed the dynamic bandwidth allocation a scheme based on VBR traffic based stored video such as MPEG for interactive video service. This scheme can maximize the given total bandwidth through the prefetch based variable length bandwidth allocation scheme and dynamic bandwidth management scheme for multiple streams. Also, our scheme can be used for a MPEG-based bandwidth allocation scheme, and provides the method that can maximize the utilization of network resource for multiple stream by using a dynamic bandwidth management.

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A WATM MAC Protocol for the Efficient Transmission of Voice Traffic in the Multimedia Environment (멀티미디어 환경에서 효율적인 음성 전송을 위한 WATM MAC 프로토콜)

  • 민구봉;최덕규;김종권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2000
  • The voice traffic is one of the most important real-time objects in WATM(Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks. In this paper, we propose a new MAC(Medium Access'Control) protocol for the efficienttransmission of voice traffic over WATM networks in the multimedia environment and compare the performanceto existing similar protocols. The new protocol separates the reservation slot period for voice and that for data toguarantee some level of QoS(Quality of Service) in voice traffic. This is denoted by a slot assignment functiondepending on the frame size. According to the characteristics of voice traffic which is repeatedly in silent states,the protocol allocates voice reservation request slots dynamically with respect to the number of silent(off state)voice sources and also sends the first block of talkspurt restarted after silent period with a reservation requestslot to reduce the access delay.The simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better performance than Slotted Aloha in bandwidthefficiency, and can serve a certain level of QoS by the given slot assignment function even when the number ofvoice terminals varies dynamically. This means we can observe that the new MAC protocol is much better thanthe NC-PRMA(None Collision-Packet Reservation Multiple Access) protocol.

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An efficient scheduling method for real-time and non real-time traffic (실시간 / 비실시간 트래픽의 효율적인 scheduling 방안)

  • Chae, Hee-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 무선 통신 시스템에서 다수의 가입자 또는 connection이 존재할 때 트래픽 패킷의 전송 우선순위를 결정하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 시스템 상에 QoS를 만족해야하는 실시간 트래픽 전송을 요구하는 connection과 비실시간 트래픽 전송을 요구하는 connection이 동시에 존재하는 경우에 대한 것이다. 패킷 기반의 시스템에서 각 frame에 할당하는 트래픽 패킷의 우선순위를 결정하는 방법이 반드시 존재해야 한다. 가입자 당 전송하는 트래픽 패킷은 실시간 트래픽과 비실시간 트래픽으로 구분할 수 있다. 실시간 트래픽 전송의 경우 허용전송지연시간 내에 전송하지 못하는 패킷이 발생할 확률을 일정 수준 이하로 유지하는 것이 중요하기 때문에, 일반적으로 비실시간 트래픽에 비해 우선순위를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 실시간 트래픽에 대해 허용전송지연시간 초과 패킷 확률을 일정 수준 이하로 유지하면서 미레적인 방법을 통해 비실시간 트래픽 패킷에 대한 실시간 트래픽 패킷의 우선순위를 제한하여 시스템의 평균 throughput을 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한 결과 비례적인 방법을 통해 실시간 트래픽 패킷을 보다 효율적으로 전송할 수 있다는 것을 검증할 수 있었다.

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Characteristics of the Bimodal Tram in terms of Traffic Engineering (교통공학적 측면에서 바이모달 트램의 특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Taek;Park, Young-Kon;Chang, Se-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1760-1765
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    • 2011
  • Recently, a variety of new transportation systems have been developed or introduced, but there has been a lot of confusion in the selection process of systems because there is no such domestic cases, and a lack of information on the systems. It does not make sense to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the systems in a single frame because each system has different characteristics and purposes. It is important to compare the relative values of the systems considering the status of the project site, transport demand, costs, and environmental aspects of cities. In the present paper, the operational system and infrastructure technologies of the bimodal tram developed in Korea were investigated. Based on this, the values for the bimodal tram was compared with similar new transportation systems through several practice cases. It is expected to promote in the practical use of the bimodal tram through this study.

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Using Common Channel, Handoff method from $^{rd}$ generation Asynchronous W-COMA System to Synchronous System (공동채널을 이용한 3세대 비동기 W-COMA 시스템에서 동기 시스템으로 핸드오프를 위한 방식)

  • 이유로;양신현;이호근;박재홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We introduce effective handoff method from W-COMA system of 3$^{rd}$ generation to 15-95 system of 2$^{nd}$ generation. In case of this handoff, Ms should know long code state using traffic channel, timing information and pilot offset of 26 synchronous system during the compressed mode. So We establish additional common channel in order to obtain handoff information. Common channel transmits same information from all base stations and provides MS with timing information of zero offset. long code state and timing of super frame for sync. channel. Therefore during the compressed mode. MS can obtain information for handoff using common channel..

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Adaptable Dynamic Slot Assignment of VBR Traffics Using In-band Parameter in Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서 In-Band파라미터를 이용한 VBR트래픽의 적응적 슬롯할당에 관한 연구)

  • 백종일;전찬용;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2000
  • Only MAC protocol can satisfy the service quality of the request of bandwidth, delay time, and cell loss at the same time and it is because MAC protocol provides mobile terminal an environment to use channel evenly and effectively This Paper has been adapted Mobile ATM Standardization of ETSI in maximum and used not only for practicing in-band signal to a priority order but also to the next reserved slot assignment of the dynamic frame. Also, by accepting VBR traffic more adaptively, the effectiveness of transmission channel has been maximized as well, and these are compared with the old way of it and analyzed to confirm the effectiveness.

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ASIC design and implementation of TDMA burst mode modem for high-speed satellite communications (초고속 위성통신용 TDMA 버스트 모뎀 ASIC 설계 및 구현)

  • 최은아;김진호;김내수;오덕길
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2000
  • The satellite communications are expected to play an important role to provide broadband multimedia services in the 21st century. According to this requirements, this paper describes the design and implementation of ATM-based high speed satellite modem ASIC chipset. The ASIC chip consists of three main parts, CODEC, Modulator and Demodulator. It supports burst and continuous mode operation with TDMA frame consisted of Reference bursts, Inbound burst, and Traffic burst. The maximum transmission rate is OC-3 (155Mbps) and the maximum operating clock speed is 220MHz. This ASIC chip was implemented with 0.25um CMOS technology.

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Implementation and performance evaluation of the communications module of TNAS in the advanced CPS (대용량 통신처리시스템의 전화망 정합 장치의 통신 모듈 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 김건석;조평동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we implemented the communication module in the Telephone Network Access Subsystem(TNAS) of the Advanced Communications Processing System(ACPS). We defined some kinds of communication tasks and related resources like several queues which are executed in real-time operating system, and implemented the procedures for processing the user information. Through traffic modeling and simulation, the performance of the Service Processing board Assembly(SPA) is evaluated in the aspets of system utilization and buffer size. The ACPS should accommodate various public networks such as public switch telephone network, packet switchen data network, frame realy netork, and ATM network. The communications module proposed in this paper could be used inthe interface beween the SPA and the High Speed Network Adaptor of other network interface subsystems.

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Dual Virtual Cell: a New Concept of Virtual Cell in Distributed Wireless Communication System (분산무선시스템 기반의 새로운 Dual Virtual Cell 개념 및 운용방안)

  • Yang, Joo-Young;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2005
  • In order to achieve high capacity and reliable link quality in user communication, this paper proposes a new concept of virtual cell: the Dual Virtual Cell(DVC), and DVC employment strategy based on DWCS. The proposed system uses two kinds of virtual cell. One is the AVC(Active Virtual Cell) which exists for actual traffic and the other is the CVC(Candidate Virtual Cell) which contains a set of candidate antennas to protect user's link quality from performance degradation or interruption. And also this system aims to reduce MT's overloads and acheive a prompt link change successfuly by introducing DVC structure which makes it possible for network to monitor real-time channel and to conrol communication links. The proposed system constructs DVC by using antenna selection method and improves frame error performance with employing Space-Time Trellis Code(STTC).

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