• Title/Summary/Keyword: frame scheduling

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A Hexagon Model-based Efficient Beacon Scheduling Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Taekkyeun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a hexagon model-based efficient beacon frame scheduling approach for wireless sensor networks. The existing beacon frame scheduling approaches use a lot of slots and subslots for the beacon frame scheduling. Thus, the data from source nodes are not efficiently delivered to a sink node. Also in case a sink node needs to broadcast a beacon frame to the nodes in the network, delivering the beacon frame to the network nodes is not efficient as well. Thus, to solve the problem, we use a hexagon model to find the number of slots and subslots for the beacon frame scheduling. By using them for the beacon frame scheduling, the proposed approach performs better than other approaches in terms of the data transmission delay, the number of received data, the beacon transmission delay and the number of relaying the beacon frames.

Shortest-Frame-First Scheduling Algorithm of Threads On Multithreaded Models (다중스레드 모델에서 최단 프레임 우선 스레드 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Sim, Woo-Ho;Yoo, Weon-Hee;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2000
  • Because FIFO thread scheduling used in the existing multithreaded models does not consider locality in programs, it may result in the decrease of the performance of execution, caused by the frequent context switching overhead and delay of execution of relatively short frames. Quantum unit scheduling enhances the performance a little, but it still has the problems such as the decrease in the processor utilization and the longer delay due to its heavy dependency on the priority of the quantum units. In this paper, we propose shortest-frame-first(SFF) thread scheduling algorithm. Our algorithm selects and schedules the frame that is expected to take the shortest execution time using thread size and synchronization information analyzed at compile-time. We can estimate the relative execution time of each frame at compile-time. Using SFF thread scheduling algorithm on the multithreaded models, we can expect the faster execution, better utilization of the processor, increased throughput and short waiting time compared to FIFO scheduling.

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Packet Loss Fair Scheduling Scheme for Real-Time Traffic in OFDMA Systems

  • Shin, Seok-Joo;Ryu, Byung-Han
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling discipline called packet loss fair scheduling, in which the packet loss of each user from different real-time traffic is fairly distributed according to the quality of service requirements. We consider an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. The basic frame structure of the system is for the downlink in a cellular packet network, where the time axis is divided into a finite number of slots within a frame, and the frequency axis is segmented into subchannels that consist of multiple subcarriers. In addition, to compensate for fast and slow channel variation, we employ a link adaptation technique such as adaptive modulation and coding. From the simulation results, our proposed packet scheduling scheme can support QoS differentiations while guaranteeing short-term fairness as well as long-term fairness for various real-time traffic.

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A Study on the Influential Factors on Decision Making of Frame Construction Scheduling For Automated Construction (건설자동화를 위한 철골 공사 계획의 의사결정 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • During the last few decades, several companies and research laboratories have developed construction robots in an effort to improve productivity, quality, and reduce construction time and safety concerns. Recently, domestic construction industry is also interested in developing the construction robots. However, the studies on the research and development process is impossible in real field. A existing research's object is the development of the research on the assumption that construction's environment is a fixed form, But real construction's environment is very dynamic and atypical. So it is very difficult that we apply construction automation and robots. In order to solve this problem, this study deduce influential factors on decision making of frame construction scheduling for automated construction.

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VMS Emulator System with Real-Time Scheduling

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2014
  • Variable message signs (VMS) have the different sizes and a specific type according to the city scene and it has to be displayed by different message on the display panel in real-time. And VMS manufacturers must produce the different products in order to give a customized product to each order. In addition that, they should test and check the correct operation to each VMS product using the different message frame. That is very time and workers consuming and VMS emulator with an automatic variable message generator system is necessary. Also, the automatic message generator system is needed to real-time scheduling in order to display the message on the VMS panel like real world. In this paper, we design and implement the VMS emulator embedded the automatic message frame generator system with real-time scheduling which can set several parameters easily on the windows dialog.

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An Efficient On-line Frame Scheduling Algorithm for Video Conferences (화상회의를 위한 효율적인 온-라인 프레임 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 안성용;이정아;심재홍
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that distributes processor time to the tasks decoding encoded frames with a goal maximizing total QoS (quality of services) of video conference system. An encoded frame has such a characteristic that the QoS of recovered frame image also increases as the processor time given for decoding the frame gets to increase. Thus, the quality of decoded image for each frame can be represented as a QoS function of the amount of service time given to decode. In addition, every stream of video conference has close time-dependency between continuous frames belonging to the same stream. Based on the time-dependency and QoS functions, we propose an on-line frame scheduling algorithm which does not schedule all frames in the system but just a few frames while maximizing total QoS of video streams in the conference. The simulation results show that, as the system load gets to increase, the proposed algorithm compared to the existing EDF algorithm can reduce the quality of decoded frame images more smoothly and show the movements of conference attendees more naturally without short cutting.

Basic study for time analysis of insitu production of composite precast concrete members using linear scheduling method (LSM을 사용한 합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 공기 산정 기초연구)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a method for Rahmen structure construction composed of composite PC members. The composite PC members of Green Frame which are based on in-situ production can reduce the construction cost and are more likely to secure quality when compared to production in factories. Previous studies developed forms for in-situ production of Green Frame composite PC members and proposed algorithms to arrange them on site. However, it requires not only their arrangement, but also calculation of an accurate production period to produce the required PC members in a limited space and supply them in a timely manner. In particular, it is necessary to clearly define the properties of detailed processes for in-situ production of PC members and to calculate the time required for respective process. To do so, this study is a basic research on calculating the time for in-situ production using a linear scheduling method.

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A Modified-PLFS Packet Scheduling Algorithm for Supporting Real-time traffic in IEEE 802.22 WRAN Systems (IEEE 802.22 WRAN 시스템에서 실시간 트래픽 지원을 위한 Modified-PLFS 패킷 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Young-Du;Koo, In-Soo;Ko, Gwang-Zeen
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a packet scheduling algorithm, called the modified PLFS, is proposed for real-time traffic in IEEE 802.22 WRAN systems. The modified PLFS(Packet Loss Fair Scheduling) algorithm utilizes not only the delay of the Head of Line(HOL) packets in buffer of each user but also the amount of expected loss packets in the next-next frame when a service will not be given in the next frame. The performances of the modified PLFS are compared with those of PLFS and M-LWDF in terms of the average packet loss rate and throughput. The simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm performs much better than the PLFS and M-LWDF algorithms.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Message Transmission over MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus)

  • Choi, Myung-Ho;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2198-2202
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    • 2003
  • The data transmission of MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus) of TCN(Train Network Communication) is divided into the periodic transmission phase and the sporadic transmission phase. TCN standard defines the event-polling method for the message transfer in the sporadic phase. However, since the event-polling method does not use pre-scheduling to the priority of the messages to be transmitted, it is inefficient for the real-time systems. To schedule message transmission, a master node should know the priority of message to be transmitted by a slave node prior to the scheduling the sporadic phase, but the existing TCN standard does not support any protocol for this. This paper proposes the slave frame bit-stuffing algorithm, with which a master node gets the necessary information for transmission scheduling and includes the simulation results of the event-polling method and the proposed algorithm.

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Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Internet Service over ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 인터넷 서비스를 위한 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2007
  • Guaranteed Frame Rate(GFR), recently approved by the ATM Forum, expects to become an important service category to efficiently support TCP/IP traffic in ATM networks. The GFR service not only guarantees a minimum service rate at the frame level, but also supports a fair share of available bandwidth. We proposed new scheduling scheme for the GFR service. Proposed scheme provides priority to VCs and high priority to a VC which have more untagged cells in buffer. High priority VCs have much more serviced than low priority. Proposed scheme can provide MCR(minimum cell rate) guarantee and fair sharing to GFR VCs. Computer simulation results show that proposed scheduling scheme provide a much better performance in TCP goodput and fairness than previous scheme.