• 제목/요약/키워드: fourth-order Runge-Kutta method

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진동하는 원주 주위의 유체 유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fluid Flow Around an Oscillating Circular Cylinder)

  • 서용권;문종춘
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1990
  • A circular cylinder is oscillated in th otherwise quiescent viscous fluid. Numerical analysis performed for this problem by using the fourth-order Runge-kutta method for the unsteady Navier-stokes equations. For K(Kelegan-Carpenter's No.)=5, the flow developed symmetrically, while for K=10, it revealed random patterns. The coefficient of the rms force is overestimated by 20-30% compared with the experimental result.

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진동하는 원주 주위의 유체 유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fluid Flow Around an Oscillating Circular Cylinder)

  • 서용권;문종춘
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 1990
  • A circular cylinder is oscillated in th otherwise quiescent viscous fluid. Numerical analysis performed for this problem by using the fourth-order Runge-kutta method for the unsteady Navier-stokes equations. For K(Kelegan-Carpenter''s No.)=5, the flow developed symmetrically, while for K=10, it revealed random patterns. The coefficient of the rms force is overestimated by 20-30% compared with the experimental result.

Transient Response of Head Slider with the Head Geometry Change in Magnetic Storage Devices

  • Mongkolwongrojn, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the dynamic flying characteristics of the worn head sliders are investigated theoretically due to the change in head geometry caused by head and disk contact. The film shapes can be approximated as taper- truncated cycloidal-flat film. Two-dimensional time dependent modified Reynolds equation included molecular slip effect are formulated with neglected the roughness effect. The motion of head slider was assumed to have two degree of freedom in this work. Finite difference approximation with Newton Raphson iterative technique and the fourth order Runge-Kutta method were implemented to obtain the transient response of the slider head with various change in head geometry numerically and compared with the transient response of the IBM3380 type head slider. The simulation results show the film shape has affects significantly on the static and dynamic characteristic of slider head in magnetic storage systems.

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공기압 실린더의 쿠션특성에 관한 모델링 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 (Computer Simulation and Modeling of Cushioning Pneumatic Cylinder)

  • 이상천
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.794-805
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    • 1999
  • Pneumatic cushioning cylinders are commonly employed for vibration and shock control. A mathematical simulation model of a double acting pneumatic cushioning cylinder designed to absorb shock loads is presented which is based on the following assumptions; ideal equation of state isentropic flow through a port conservation of mass polytropic thermodynamics single degree of freedom piston dynamics and energy equivalent linear damping. These differential equation can be solved through numerical integration using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. An experimental study was conducted to validate the results obtained by the numerical integra-tion technique. Simulated results show good agreement with experimental data. The computer simulation model presented here has been extremely useful not only in understanding the has been extremely useful not only in understanding the basic cushioning but also in evaluating different designs.

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MODEL FOR THE CONTAMINATION OF CONFINED AQUIFERS BY POLLUTANTS

  • Bestman, A.R.;Odigi, M.I.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1999
  • This paper studies the problem of an infinite confined aquifer which at time t < 0 is assumed motionless. At time t = 0 crude oil seeps into the aquifer, thereby contaminating the valuable drinking water. Since the crude oil and water are im-miscible, the problem is posed as a one-dimensional two-phase unsteady moving boundary problem. A similarity solution is developed in which the moving front parameter is obtained by Newton-Ralphson iteration. A numerical scheme, involving the front tracking method, is devised employing the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. Comparison of the exact and numerical schemes shows an error of only 3%. Thus the developed numerical scheme is quite accurate in tackling more realistic problems where exact solutions are not possible.

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방파제 주위에서의 비선형 회절 현상에 대한 고색 (On the Study of Nonlinear Wave Diffraction by the Breakwaters)

  • 조일형;김장환
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 천수역 비선형 방정식인 Boussinesq 방정식을 방파제에 의한 산란문제에 적용하였다. 방파제에 의한 파랑변형을 수치계산하기 위하여 경계치문제는 유한요소법을 사용하였고 시간에 따른 진행은 Runge-Kutta 방법을 사용하였다. 수치모델로 2차원 수로에 입사파의 진행방향과 수직으로 방파제가 놓여있는 경우를 생각하였으며 방파제의 길이와 두께변화에 따른 파랑변형에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한 후류 경계면이 막혀있는 경우와 열려있는 경우를 고려하였으며 선형결과와 비선형결과의 차이를 살펴보았다.

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가압축성 기법을 이용한 비정렬 격자상에서의 비압축성 점성해석 (Incompressible Viscous Analysis on Unstructured Meshes using Artificial Compressibility Method)

  • 문영준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1995
  • Viscous analysis on incompressible flows is performed using unstructured triangular meshes. A two-dimensional and axisymmetric incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in time-marching form by artificial compressibility method. The governing equations are discretized by a cell-centered based finite-volume method. and a centered scheme is used for inviscid and viscous fluxes with fourth order artificial dissipation. An explicit multi-stage Runge-Kutta method is used for the time integration with local time stepping and implicit residual smoothing. Convergence properties are examined and solution accuracies are also validated with benchmark solution and experiment.

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NUMERICAL METHODS FOR A STIFF PROBLEM ARISING FROM POPULATION DYNAMICS

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2005
  • We consider a model of population dynamics whose mortality function is unbounded. We note that the regularity of the solution depends on the growth rate of the mortality near the maximum age. We propose Gauss-Legendre methods along the characteristics to approximate the solution when the solution is smooth enough. It is proven that the scheme is convergent at fourth-order rate in the maximum norm. We also propose discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods to approximate the solution which is not smooth enough. The stability of the method is discussed. Several numerical examples are presented.

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Joule-Thomson 효과를 고려한 천연가스 배관내의 온도 변화 (Temperature Variations in the Natural Gas Pipeline with the Joule-Thomson Effect)

  • 김윤제
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가스학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1997
  • A numerical method for determining the temperature vartiation in a natural gas transmission line is presented. By considering an element of the gas pipeline and assuming radially lumped heat transfer at steady-state conditions, the energy equation is developed. The integration of the developed nonlinear differential equation is done numerically using the fourth order Runge-Kutta scheme. The results of the present study have been compared with the results of Coulter equations, and show a fairly good agreement.

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양단(兩端)힌지 포물선(抛物線)아치의 자유진동(自由振動)에 관한 연구(研究) (Numerical Analysis of Free Vibration of Parabolic Arches with Hinged Ends)

  • 황학주;이병구
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1984
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 아치의 미소요소(微小要素)에 대한 평형방정식(平衡方程式)과 D'Alembert의 원리(原理)를 이용(利用)하여 포물선(抛物線)아치의 자유진동(自由振動)에 관한 미분방정식(微分方程式)을 유도(誘導)하였고, 이 미분방정식(微分方程式)을 Runge-Kutta 적분기법(積分技法)에 적용(適用)하여 수치해석(數値解析)할 수 있는 알고리듬을 개발(開發)하였고 이를 콤퓨터 프로그램화(化) 하였다. 수치해석예제(數値解析例題)로는 아치의 지간(支間)길이가 10m인 양단(兩端)힌지 아치를 택(擇)하였으며 수치해석(數値解析)의 결과(結果)를 분석(分析)하여 아치의 높이, 회전반경(回轉半徑) 및 회전관성(回轉慣性)이 포물선(抛物線)아치의 자유진동(自由振動)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 대하여 고찰(考察)하였다.

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