• Title/Summary/Keyword: form generator

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PSS-AVR Design using Feedback Linearization (Feedback Linearization을 이용한 PSS-AVR 설계)

  • 염동희;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the synchronous generator model which is derived from the swing equation and the Park's equation is transformed to an adequate form for feedback linearization. And the single controller is designed in order to play the role of both PSS and AVR. The result of the simulations shows that the stability of the system is guaranteed in the wide range of operating points.

Design and Implementation of XForms-Generator based on DTD (DTD 기반의 XForms 자동 생성기 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Eun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2005
  • XForms는 XML데이터를 사용하고 내용과 표현을 분리시킨 형태의 Form으로 기존의 HTML이 가지는 특징 외에 쉬운 데이터 처리, 모듈의 재사용성, 다른 장비로의 이식성, 데이터 접근성 등 몇 가지 추가적인 특징을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 XML 데이터의 구조를 나타내는 DTD(Document Type Definition)를 입력받아 XForms를 자동으로 생성해 주는 XForms-Generator의 설계와 구현을 소개한다. 이 시스템은 DTD정보를 분석하여 반복부를 추출하고, 반복부의 처리를 중심으로 XForms코드를 생성한다. 생성된 XForms의 실행 환경은 Orbeon사의 Presentation Server를 이용한다. 개발된 시스템은 XML 데이터를 이용하는 온라인 Form을 개발할 때 시간 및 비용을 줄이는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Detent Force Reduction of a Tubular Linear Generator Using an Axial Stepped Permanent Magnet Structure

  • Eid Ahmad M.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2006
  • Various methods have been discussed to reduce detent force in a tubular permanent magnet type linear single phase AC generator. In particular, the proposed methods depend on variations of the permanent magnet construction. These methods include two approaches in the form of sloped magnets, and conical magnets in addition to the conventional method of optimizing the magnet length. The undesired detent force ripples were calculated by a two dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). Moreover, the generated electromotive force in the stator coils was calculated for each configuration of the permanent magnet. The experimental results agreed well with those obtained from the FEM-based simulations. Sufficient reduction in the detent force was achieved over the range of 40% while the root mean square of the output voltage was maintained. It was found that sloping the permanent magnet decreased the detent force and at the same time increased the generated rms voltage of the AC generator. The performance of the designed linear AC generator was evaluated in terms of its efficiency, total weight, losses, and power to weight ratio.

Algorithm for Spatial XML Generator (Spatial XML 생성기를 위한 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Hyun-Hho;Choi, Young Un
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2004
  • XMLis that XML developers in client application data text base format that can express and deliver and exchange structured data to display and manufacture. Store Spatial XML to RDBMS actually and is using to useful data that do geography information there is many interests in utilization that Spatial XML including Spatial information does it appearing to this XML Wish to search Spatial XML about data that is stored to RDBMS using Spatial XQuery to ask a question in this paper and embody Spatial XML Generator algorithm that draw information in RDBMS in XML form through Spatial XML Generator also.

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Thermal-hydraulic Design of A Printed-Circuit Steam Generator for Integral Reactor (일체형원자로 인쇄기판형 증기발생기 열수력학적 설계)

  • Kang, Han-Ok;Han, Hun Sik;Kim, Young-In
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • The vessel of integral reactor contains its major primary components such as the fuel and core, pumps, steam generators, and a pressurizer, so its size is proportional to the required space for the installation of each component. The steam generators take up the largest volume of internal space of reactor vessel and their volumes is substantial for the overall size of reactor vessel. Reduction of installation space for steam generators can lead to much smaller reactor vessel with resultant decrease of overall cost for the components and related facilities. A printed circuit heat exchanger is one of the compact types of heat exchangers available as an alternative to conventional shell and tube heat exchangers. Its name is derived from the procedure used to manufacture the flat metal plates that form the core of the heat exchanger, which is done by chemical milling. These plates are then stacked and diffusion bonded, converting the plates into a solid metal block containing precisely engineered fluid flow passages. The overall heat transfer area and pressure drops are evaluated for the steam generator based on the concept of the printed circuit heat exchanger in this study. As the printed circuit heat exchanger is known to have much larger heat transfer area density per unit volume, we can expect significantly reduced steam generator compared to former shell and tube type of steam generator. For the introduction of new steam generator, two design requirements are considered: flow area ratio between primary and secondary flow paths, and secondary side parallel channel flow oscillation. The results show that the overall volume of the steam generator can be significantly reduced with printed circuit type of steam generator.

Wolsong Unit 1 Steam Generator Aging Management for Continued Operation (월성 1호기 계속운전을 위한 증기발생기 열화관리)

  • Song, Myung Ho;Kim, Hong Key;Lee, Jung Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • As a part of license renewal for the continued operation of Wolsong unit 1, the periodic safety review report was submitted near the end of design lifetime, 2012, and now is under reviewing. Major components of primary system such as pressure tubes, feeder pipes and so on are being replaced and many components of secondary system are also being repaired. So the license renewal of Wolsong unit 1 is expected to be acquired without significant issues. But on the other hand, steam generators of Wolsong unit 1 had the good performance and therefore the replacement and repair for the steam generator are not needed. Recently it is reported that some cracks were detected in a few of european steam generator with Alloy 800 tubes and the cause of cracks was the outer diameter stress corrosion cracking(ODSCC) due to the concentration of chemical impurities on the outer surface of tube. Accordingly the overall review on this issue was performed. The long-term operation is likely to results to form the concentration mechanism for the tube corrosion as the sludge build-up in the secondary side of steam generator and the crack in the crevice between tube and tube-sheet and expansion transitions is apt to be occurred. In this paper, the history of steam generator inspection and operation of Wolsong unit 1 are reviewed and the reliability of steam generator tube is evaluated and the steam generator aging management program for Wolsong unit 1 is introduced.

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Restrained Bending Effect by the Support Plate on the Steam Generator Tube with Circumferential Cracks (원주방향 균열 존재 증기발생기 전열관에 미치는 지지판의 굽힘제한 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Jin, Tae-Eun;Kim, Hong-Deok;Chung, Han-Sub;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2007
  • The steam generator in a nuclear power plant is a large heat exchanger that uses heat from a reactor to generate steam to drive the turbine generator. Rupture of a steam generator tube can result in release of fission products to environment outside. Therefore, an accurate integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes with cracks is of great importance for maintaining the safety of a nuclear power plant. The steam generator tubes are supported at regular intervals by support plates and rotations of the tubes are restrained. Although it has been reported that the limit load for a circumferential crack is significantly affected by boundary condition of the tube, existing limit load solutions do not consider the restraining effect of support plate correctly. In addition, there are no limit load solutions for circumferential cracks in U-bend region with the effect of the support plate. This paper provides detailed limit load solutions for circumferential cracks in top of tube sheet and the U-bend regions of the steam generator tube with the actual boundary conditions to simulate the restraining effect of the support plate. Such solutions are developed based on three dimensional finite element analyses. The resulting limit load solutions are given in a polynomial form, and thus can be simply used in practical integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes.

Design of Random Number Generator for Simulation of Speech-Waveform Coders (음성엔코더 시뮬레이션에 사용되는 난수발생기 설계)

  • 박중후
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a random number generator for simulation of speech-waveform coders was designed. A random number generator having a desired probability density function and a desired power spectral density is discussed and experimental results are presented. The technique is based on Sondhi algorithm which consists of a linear filter and a memoryless nonlinearity. Several methods of obtaining memoryless nonlinearities for some typical continuous distributions are discussed. Sondhi algorithm is analyzed in the time domain using the diagonal expansion of the bivariate Gaussian probability density function. It is shown that the Sondhi algorithm gives satisfactory results when the memoryless nonlinearity is given in an antisymmetric form as in uniform, Cauchy, binary and gamma distribution. It is shown that the Sondhi algorithm does not perform well when the corresponding memoryless nonlinearity cannot be obtained analytically as in Student-t and F distributions, and when the memoryless nonlinearity can not be expressed in an antisymmetric form as in chi-squared and lognormal distributions.

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Study on Generator Design for Subsequent Negative Stroke of 0.25/100 ${\mu}s$ (0.25/100 ${\mu}s$ 후속 단시간 뇌격전류 발생기 회로 기술)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1632-1633
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    • 2011
  • In IEC 62305-1 standard, the simple circuit consisting of RLC is used in order to form the fast rise time of 0.25/100 ${\mu}s$. But this circuit is very expensive system because the system is needed very high charging voltage up to 3.5 MV. In this paper, we suggest the generator which generates the current up to 10 kA by using the low charging voltage of the dozen kV. Therefore the generator was installed then we compared measure results with calculated results.

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Performance Evaluation in Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger by Tow-In Winglet Pairs (Tow in 와류발생기에 의한 핀-관 열교환기의 성능실험)

  • ;Kahoru Torii
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • To reduce the air side pressure drop in air-cooled heat exchanger, tow-in type winglet vortex generators are applied. A specially designed multiple-channel test core was used in the experiments for the various geometry of winglet vortex generators. The proposed tow-in type vortex generator gives significant separation delay, reduces form drag, and removes the zone of poor heat transfer from near-wake of the tubes. The results show the significant pressure drop reduction for the tow-in win91e1 vortex generators with the similar enhancement of the heat transfer as other vortex generator applications in heat exchanger. In the range of Reynolds number of 350 to 2100 the pressure drop decrease 8∼15% and 34∼55% for the in-line and staggered tube banks, respectively, compared to those without vortex generators.