• 제목/요약/키워드: food supply

검색결과 941건 처리시간 0.03초

에너지 급원식품(給源食品)으로서의 탄수화물(炭水化物)의 공급(供給)추세 (Trends in Carbohyarate Supply as Energy Sources)

  • 이영남
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 1986
  • 식생활개선(食生活改善)과 영양정책(榮養政策)의 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 1974년부터 1984년(年)까지 에너지원으로써 탄수화물(炭水化物)의 공급형태(供給形態) 및 각공급원(各供給源)의 에너지구성율(構成率)의 변화(變化)를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 식품군별(食品群別) 에너지 공급비율(供給比率)은 1984년 곡류(穀類)가 70%를 차지하고 있다. 곡류(穀類)와 당류(黨類)는 공급(供給) 에너지 비율(比率)이 계속 감소하였으나 당류(糖類), 육류(肉類), 유지류(油脂類) 우유(牛乳) 및 난류(卵類)에 의한 에너지 공급비율(供給比率)이 2배 이상 증가를 보였다. 2. 에너지 공급원은 식물성(植物性) 식품(食品)이 90% 가량 차지하고 있으며 식물성(植物性) 식품(食品) 중(中)에는 전분성(澱粉性) 식품(食品)이 80% 이상을 점유하고 있다. 전분성(澱粉性) 식품(食品) 거의 곡류(穀類)로 전체공급(全體供給) 에너지중에도 1984년에 66% 가량을 차지하고 있다. 3. 각(各) 곡류(穀類)가 공급 에너지 중 차지하는 비율(比率)은 쌀, 밀, 보리의 순이며 쌀의 비율이 감소되고 있어도 아직 전공급(全供給) 에너지의 46%를 차지하고 있다. 보리의 비율(比率)은 급격히 감소하였지만 전분성(澱粉性) 식품(食品)에 의하여 공급(供給)된 에너지 중 곡류(穀類)의 비율(比率)은 거의 일정하였다. 4. 탄수화물(炭水化物)의 공급형태(供給形態)를 보면 전분성(澱粉性) 식품(食品)에 의한 에너지 공급은 서서히 감소하는 반면 정당(精糖)은 높은 증가율을 보였다. 과당(菓糖)과 갈국당(葛菊糖)의 생산량(生産量)도 꾸준히 증가하여 탄수화물(炭水化物)의 섭취가 과당류(菓糖類)로 변화(變化)되고 있었다.

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Stewardship, Stockmanship and Sustainability in Animal Agriculture

  • Szucs, E.;Geers, R.;Sossidou, E.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1334-1340
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    • 2009
  • Sufficient food supply for all humans was, is, and will remain one of the main priorities for mankind. The choice between food from crops or animals is related to philosophical, religious and ethical, but also cultural and economical, values. However, the concept of sustainable agriculture takes into account the organization of food supply through future generations. Not only quantity, but also quality is important, especially in relation to food safety and the method of production. Specifically, the aspect of animal welfare is becoming increasingly important with the focus on stewardship and stockmanship, i.e. responsibility of humans for their animals. In the future, implications for sustainability in animal production may be of more concern to stewardship paired by stockmanship, responsibility, consciousness and morality. The moral as a basic concept of sustainable agriculture is to maintain continuous development in harmony with nature to meet requirements in the world for living creatures including human beings to live in and steward. The objective of this paper is to discuss the above issues from different viewpoints on sustainable food supply, increasing food consumption and environmental protection.

지자체 직영형 친환경 학교급식지원센터의 운영실태에 관한 사례연구 -홍성군 학교급식지원센터를 중심으로- (A Case Study on Operating Situations of Environment-friendly School Food Service Center managed directly by Local Government)

  • 김오열;김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2016
  • The Hongseong-Gun school food service center (Hongseong SFSC) that is managed directly by local government is supplying local environmentally friendly foods from 2014. This study aimed to analyze a case on Hongseong SFSC and to propose improving directions. Hongseong SFSC showed higher supply ratio (67.4%) of local environmentally friendly foods compared to the other centers. The operation effects of this center are reliably price of farmer's products, increased consumption of local agri-products, school food confidence, and so on. But there are many problems on this operation. Improvement directions of SFSC for local food system are as follows: Firstly, the supply range of foodstuffs is needed to establish quality standards to increase foodstuffs quality. Secondly, guidelines for creating a fair commission fee structure should be established. Thirdly, the contract issues between the center and schools need to be resolved by governance system. Fourthly, local environmentally friendly agricultural cultivation and cropping systems are required to establish reliably supply of farmer's products.

한국 식용 천일염 시장규모 전망에 관한 연구 (A Forecasting on the Market Size of Korean Solar Salt)

  • 최병옥;김배성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4812-4818
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 한국의 식용 천일염 수요 및 공급 규모를 예측한 내용을 담고 있다. 2007년 염관리법 규정에 의해 식용으로 허용된 천일염은 그 이전에는 광물로 분류되어있었기 때문에 식용 천일염 관련 별도의 연도별 통계자료가 정비되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 최근 식용 천일염에 대한 소비자 수요증대와 더불어, 산업계에서 시장규모 파악 및 그 성장가능성에 대한 관심이 높다. 이 연구는 식용 천일염 수급 추정을 위한 관련 자료가 제한적인 상황에서 생산을 위한 기후여건, 생산업체 현황, 소비추세, 수출입 동향 등을 고려하여 식용 천일염 수요 및 공급규모를 예측하였다. 연구결과, 2013-2017년 동안 생산량은 222-384천 톤 수준, 수입량은 498-565천 톤, 수출량은 2.67-3.62천 톤, 소비량은 767-996천 톤 수준에 이를 것으로 예측되었다.

Food Irradiarion : An Alternative Technology for an Emerging Need

  • Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1998
  • Development and implementation of food irradiation was driven by needs pertaining to food safety improvement, food spoilage reduction, and quarantine/trade. The need for food safety is caused by the increasing morbidity and mortality caused by food-borne diseases worldwide, and it affects national economy and world-trade. Radiation technology can serve to ameliorate the vulnerability of our food supply system.

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외식 프랜차이즈 기업에서 원자재 공급이 관계 규범과 가맹점의 재계약 의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Raw Material Supply on the Relationship Pattern and Franchise Re-Contract Intention in Food-Service Franchise Enterprises)

  • 안치언;황춘기
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.118-133
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    • 2005
  • In the management activities of head office in supporting franchisees in domestic food-service enterprises, the raw material supply plays a positive role to support franchisees' operation activity and it comes into conflict with them at the same time. In this paper, I have tried to find out the relationship between raw material supplying and the satisfaction of the franchisees by experimental research in order to research the route of head office's raw material supplying. To sum up the results, it was found out there is no meaningful relationship between the raw material supplying and the franchisees satisfaction (intention to renew the agreement), It indicates it would be more effective for the franchisees to buy the raw materials from the suppliers developed by the franchisees except some key materials in order to reduce the conflicts with the franchisees.

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대학 기숙사 급식 서비스 품질 평가가 급식에 대한 관계 지향성에 미치는 영향 -광주광역시 일부 여대생 기숙사를 대상으로- (Effects of a Quality Assessment of a University Dormitory Foodservice on the Relationship Intention toward the Foodservice - Focusing on the University Dormitories for Female Students in Gwangju -)

  • 송은
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a quality assesment of a university dormitory foodservice on the satisfaction degree, value awareness and relationship intention toward the foodservice. A total of 328 questionnaires were completed. Using SPSS package, Cronbach's alpha, analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis were applied. The results are as follows. First, the quality assessment of the foodservice varied depending on the period of service utilization. Customers of less than one year rated the nutrition supply of the university foodservice the highest, followed by those who were customers for more than 3 years and those who were customers for 2 to 3 years, respectively. Second, the quality assessment of the foodservice was substantially influenced by price as compared to service quality. Third, the quality assessment was significantly influenced by the price appropriateness of the foodservice. Fourth, foodservice assessment items such as customer-centeredness, pursuit of nutrition supply and food quality had a meaningful effect on the satisfaction degree toward the university foodservice. Fifth, customer-centeredness, pursuit of nutrition supply and food quality had a significant effect on relationship intention. Sixth, among the items of value awareness for the foodservice, value assessment as compared to service quality, and not price appropriateness, greatly affected the relationship intention. Seventh, the overall degree of satisfaction for the foodservice affected the relationship intention.

한국인의 요로결석과 식이의 상관성 고찰 (A Study on Relationship between Urinary Stone Patients and Dietary Intake in Korean People)

  • 조원순
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 1994
  • The study analyzes relationship between Increasing tendency of urinary stone patients and changes of food intake through statistical data during recent 10 years(1982∼1991) in Korea. In four university hospitals, the number of urinary stone patients increased 2.5 times during the period. Study statistics showed sex ratio of male and female patient as 2.1 : 1.The types of the urinary stone of each patient were broad and mostly Ca and others(85.8%), and Ca oxalate stones were 65.2%. The incidence of patients with hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria was observed in the Ca stone patients than in normal person. The same period showed increase of total monthly household expenditure as 3.2 times, food as 2.5 times and medical expenses as 2.4 times : The food expenditure decreased relatively In the expenditure composition. Daily hood consumption (g/person) increased as 3 times in meat, 4 times in milk, 2.4 times in seaweeds. Daily total Ca nutrition consumption was undulant and became 1.1 times during the same period. Daily food supply (g/person) was increased 1.9 times in meat, 1.4 times in spinach. However, anchovy, laver, brown seaweed, herring and makerel showed undulant tendency. Relationship (correlation coefficient) between the increase of urinary stone patients and of food intake were studied as follows. In the case of food intake, the relative index was 0.923 in seaweeds, 0.865 in meat and 0.대27 In milk And In food supply, the relative index was 0.855 in purine group which constitute meat, anchovy, herring and makerel. The relative index of Ca components which constitute anchovy, laver, brown seaweed and shrimp was 0.270. In the case of nutrition intake, the relative index was medium in protein(r: 0.443) and In animal protein (r: 0.488) but was negative in Ca(r: -0.028).

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세계 식량전망과 한국의 식량대책 (World Food Perspective and Food Security in Korea)

  • 김광호
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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    • pp.189-209
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    • 1998
  • Food resources have been supplied more and more by crop land expansion, technological Improvement for higher crop yield, establishment of irrigation system, and input of fertilizers, chemicals and others, to sustain a world population increase currently about 6 billion. Food demand will be significantly increased in the 21st century due to population increases of 90 million per year and more consumption of meat with per capital income increase. But food production increase will be limited by difficulty of crop/irrigation land expansion and small or decreasing effectiveness of fertilizer use. Development of new techniques for higher yield per ha is only one way to meet future food demand increase. Optimistic prospect for food demand/supply balance was reported by FAO until 2010, and IFPRI until 2020. However, Worldwatch Institute warned world food supply will be less than expected demand by 500 million tons of cereal grains in 2030. It is necessary to establish a national plan to meet expected worldwide shortage of food resources in 21 century. What planning should be under taken to meet the upcoming century of food shortage in Korea whose food self-sufficiency rate is only $30{\%}$. It is recommended that (1) keep paddy field area as much as 1,100 thousand ha, (2) expansion of barley and wheat cultivation on all paddy area in winter season, (3) continue development of new technology to get international superiority of food resources produced in Korea, (4) expand nationwide the importance of food security under the current financial crisis encountered In Korea, and for food security in the future unified Korean peninsula.

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