• 제목/요약/키워드: flow mapping

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.025초

PIV/LIF기법에 의한 교반혼합기 내의 속도장과 농도장 동시 측정 (Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field in a Stirred Mixer Using PIV/LIF Technique)

  • 정은호;윤상열;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank are carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured with a 1K$\times$1K CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

SystemC 방법론을 적용한 JPEG Encoder 설계 (Design of a JPEG Encoder Using SystemC Methodology)

  • 오세준;조원경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we present the design of a JPEG Encoder using SystemC Methodology Our methodology supports the efficient mapping of C/C++ functional descriptions directly into hardware. The use of C/C++ to model al1 parts of the system provides great flexibility and enables faster simulation compared to existing methodologies. The designer can estimate system performance and verify functional correctness of the designs using commonly available software compilers. A design flow in SystemC begins with an untimed description in C++, using a library of new data types useful for modeling hardware. The description can be compiled and simulated for functional correctness. Then, the design may be refined by adding interface specification and timing information, and again the timed description can be compiled with a standard C++ compiler, simulated, and debugged.

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이방성 항복경계면 이론을 이용한 점성토정회원, 서울대학교 공과대학 토목공학과 조교수의 구성모델 (A Constitutive Model using Anisotropic Bounding Surface Theory for Cohesive Soils)

  • 김범상;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 이방성 항복경계면 이론을 토대로 하여 자연상태의 점성토가 갖는 이방적 특성과 소성적 거동을 고려한 구성모델을 개발하였다. 이 모델은 개선된 이방항복경계면 함수와 새로운 소성포텐셜 함수를 이용한 비관련 유동법칙, 이방경화법칙과 항복면 내의 소성 거동 예측을 위한 새로운 투영법칙 등의 개념을 통하여 개발하였다. 개발된 모델의 검증을 위하여 불교란 점성토에 대한 Ko 압밀과 삼축전단 시험결과들을 비교분석한 결과 본 모델은 점성토의 거동을 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Stereo-PIV/PLIF의 속도장과 농도장 동시측정 기법을 이용한 러쉬톤 교반기내 난류특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbulent Characteristics of Rushton Turbine Mixer by Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field with Stereo-PIV/PLIF Technique)

  • 민영욱;김윤기;김경천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurement with PLIF(Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence) and Stereo-PIV(Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry) was performed to investigate the structural characteristics of flow field in Rushton Turbine Mixer. Instantaneous 3D velocity fields are measured by two 2K ${\times}$ 2K CCD cameras focused on an object plane with the angular displacement methods while the concentration fields are obtained through the measurement of the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. Finally, the spatial structures of turbulent mixing around Rushton turbine were identified by the calculation of cross-correlation fields between the velocity and concentration field.

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전력계통 동태 안전성 평가에 코호넨 신경망 적용 연구 (An Application of Kohonen Neural Networks to Dynamic Security Assessment)

  • 이광호;박영문;김광원;박준호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application of Kohonen neural networks to assess the dynamic security of power systems. The dynamic security assessment(DSA) is an important factor in power system operation, but conventional techniques have not achieved the desired speed and accuracy. The critical clearing time(CCT) is an attribute which provides significant information about the quality of the post-fault system behaviour. The function of Kohonen networks is a mapping of the pre-fault system conditions into the neurons based on the CCTs. The power flow on each line is used as the input data, and an activated output neuron has information of the CCT of each contingency. The trajectory of the activated neurons during load changes can be used in on-line DSA efficiently. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated using a 9-bus example.

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Graphic-based Power System Simulator 소개 (Introduction to Graphic-based Power System Simulator)

  • 신만철;김건중;엄재선;이병일;박철우;장중철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the Graphic-based Power System Simulator(GPSS) program is introduced. GPSS is a Power System Simulator that is designed to provide friendly and highly interactive Graphic User Interface(GUI). The main features of GPSS are graphical free editing, quick and fine System-Drawing and Load-Flow analysis. Most of all, mapping power system data(only pure text information) into Graphic Data is of very practical use to power system designer and analyst.

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전기수력학적 미립화에서 교류 주파수가 액적 분열에 미치는 영향 (Influence of AC Frequency on the Liquid Breakup in Electrohydrodynamic Atomization)

  • 성기안;이창식
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2004
  • Liquid breakup under the variation of AC frequency has been studied experimentally in the electrohydrodynamic atomization. The effect of parameters such as charging voltage, flow rate, nozzle tip inner diameter and power frequency have been considered. This work was performed to investigate the experimental analysis for the effect of AC frequency on breakup process, the mapping of occurrence of disintegration region, and the relationship between the applied power and the droplet radius. The experimental results show that the increase of applied voltage in a certain frequency band leads to a reduction in the droplet size within the limits from 50Hz to 400Hz. The transition phenomena from dripping mode to spindle mode were observed under the band of sudden fall of droplet radius changing ratio, and the synchronous region were produced within the range of applied voltage from 5kV to 6kV.

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실내 복도 환경에서 선분 특징점을 이용한 비전 기반의 지도 작성 및 위치 인식 (SLAM with Visually Salient Line Features in Indoor Hallway Environments)

  • 안수용;강정관;이래경;오세영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of an indoor hallway environment using Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) along with a line segment as a landmark. Based on the fact that fluent line features can be extracted around the ceiling and side walls of hallway using vision sensor, a horizontal line segment is extracted from an edge image using Hough transform and is also tracked continuously by an optical flow method. A successive observation of a line segment gives initial state of the line in 3D space. For data association, registered feature and observed feature are matched in image space through a degree of overlap, an orientation of line, and a distance between two lines. Experiments show that a compact environmental map can be constructed with small number of horizontal line features in real-time.

Knowledge-Based Model for Forecasting Percentage Progress Costs

  • Kim, Sang-Yong
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.518-527
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    • 2012
  • This study uses a hybrid estimation tool for effective cost data management of building projects, and develops a realistic cost estimation model. The method makes use of newly available information as the project progresses, and project cost and percentage progress are analyzed and used as inputs for the developed system. For model development, case-based reasoning (CBR) is proposed, as it enables complex nonlinear mapping. This study also investigates analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for weight generation and applies them to a real project case. Real case studies are used to demonstrate and validate the benefits of the proposed approach. By using this method, an evaluation of actual project performance can be developed that appropriately considers the natural variability of construction costs.

Wave Phase Shift of a Submerged Circular Cylinder

  • Hang-Shoon,Choi
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1980
  • Herein the flow past a submerged circular cylinder with a free surface is mapped onto a reference plane, in which the free surface is transformed to a straight line and the cylinder to a certain shape. A global mapping function between two planes is sought in a manner that linear free-surface elevation is generated in the physical plane. Hereby the Froude mumber $F_h$, based on the submergence depth h', is assumed to be of order 0(1) and the ratio a'/h'(a'=cylinder radius) of order o(1). Wave thus obtained are slightly different in magnitude and phase from usual linear solution. The resulting free wave starts advanced ahead compared to the classical result and its amount depends on Froude number. Based on the present concept wave forces are calculated. In this type of approach the body boundary condition gives more influence on wave resistance than that by the free surface in the speed range $F_h>1$.

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