• 제목/요약/키워드: flow control

검색결과 7,466건 처리시간 0.046초

Fuel Flow Control of Turbojet Engine Using the Fuzzy PI+D Controller (퍼지 PI+D 제어기를 이용한 터보제트 엔진의 연료유량 제어)

  • Jung, Byeong-In;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, Proposed controller prevent compressor surge and reduce the acceleration time of the fuel flow control system for turbo-jet engine. Turbo-jet engine controller is designed by applying fuzzy PI+D control algorithm and make an inference by applying Mamdani's inference method and the defuzzification using the center of gravity method. Fuzzy inference results are used as the fuel flow control inputs to prevent compressor surge and flame-out for turbo-jet engine and the controller is designed to converge to the desired speed quickly and safely. Using MATLAB to perform computer simulations verified the performance of the proposed controller.

Improvement of Responsivity of Unified Power Flow Controller in Digital Control System

  • Hamasaki, Shin-ichi;Miyazaki, Shinya;Takaki, Tsuyoshi;Tsuji, Mineo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2014
  • The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) can flexibly manage power flow and maintain line voltage. The UPFC consists of two inverters in parallel side and series side. In parallel side, the reactive power can be compensated to improve the power factor. In series side, the voltage drop can be compensated to maintain proper line voltage. It is necessary for the operation in both sides to output the current and the voltage quickly and accurately. As the method for the UPFC control, the deadbeat control with state observer is applied. The deadbeat control is able to realize a quick response of the current and voltage control for only a sampling period compared with the general PI control. A principle and simulation results are presented in this paper.

An Introduction to Speed Control System of Small Steam Turbine for Feed Water Supply in Power Plant (발전소 급수펌프 구동용 소형 터빈 제어시스템 소개)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1603-1604
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    • 2007
  • The load of power plants changes every from time to time according to which steam flow of boiler changes. the feed water control is very important for the power plant to be operated in its stability conditions. In case of circulation type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to instability of drum level control. The higher level of drum water can induce bad quality steam to go into turbine which means the possibility of damage. The lower level of drum water can induce the tubes of boiler water wall to be overheated. In case of once through type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to bad cooling of superheaters. The less the feed water flow is, the more heated the superheater is. It is necessary for the turbine driving feed water pump to be controlled for the optimal feed water flow in the large capacity power plant. The speed of turbine is controled for the feed water flow. By the way, the optimal control of steam valve is necessary for the speed control of turbine. Therefore, the various kinds of the steam valve structures are introduced in this paper

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A Technique to Apply Inlining for Code Obfuscation based on Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 기반한 코드 난독화를 위한 인라인 적용 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Il;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2011
  • Code obfuscation is a technique that protects the abstract data contained in a program from malicious reverse engineering and various obfuscation methods have been proposed for obfuscating intention. As the abstract data of control flow about programs is important to clearly understand whole program, many control flow obfuscation transformations have been introduced. Generally, inlining is a compiler optimization which improves the performance of programs by reducing the overhead of calling invocation. In code obfuscation, inlining is used to protect the abstract data of control flow. In this paper, we define new control flow complexity metric based on entropy theory and N-Scope metric, and then apply genetic algorithm to obtain optimal inlining results, based on the defined metric.

A New Control Volume Finite Element Method for Three Dimensional Analysis of Polymer Flow (고분자 유동의 3차원 해석을 위한 새로운 검사 체적 유한 요소법)

  • 이석원;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2003
  • A new control volume finite element method is proposed for three dimensional analysis of polymer flow. Tetrahedral finite element is employed and co-located interpolation procedure for pressure and velocity is implemented. Inclusion of pressure gradient term in the velocity shape functions prevents the checkerboard pressure field from being developed. Vectorial nature of pressure gradient is considered in the velocity shape function so that velocity profile in the limit of very small Reynolds number becomes physically meaningful. The proposed method was verified through three dimensional simulation of pipe flow problem for Newtonian and power-law fluid. Calculated pressure and velocity field showed an excellent agreement with analytic solutions for pressure and velocity. Driven-cavity problem, which is reported to yield checkerboard pressure filed when conventional finite element method is applied, could be solved without yielding checkerboard pressure field when the proposed control volume finite element method was applied. The proposed method could be successfully applied to the three dimensional mold filling problem.

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A Study on the Design and the Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-Hydraulic Flow Control Servo Valve (전자유압 서보 유량제어밸브의 설계 및 동특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김고도;김수태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2000
  • An experimental and theoretical analysis for the improvement of dynamic characteristics and design of electro-hydraulic flow control servo valve are performed. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental step responses, and the important design parameters of an electro-hydraulic flow control servo valve are derived by using the simulation program. Simulation parameters of nozzle jet coefficient and orifice and spool valve discharge coefficient are given through experiment. The theoretical and experimental step response curves show that the valve gain depends on the fixed orifice and nozzle $ratio(R_on)$ and is maximum at $R_on=1.$ And drain orifice in the flapper - nozzle return line creates a small back pressure, which improves the performance fur the valve.

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Study of data flow control algorithm for automatic fault estimation in SCADA (SCADA 자동고장판단을 위한 데이터 흐름제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Kern-Joong;Hwang, In-Jun;Yang, Min-Uk;Lee, Jae-Won;Cho, Hui-Chang;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2008
  • Currently SCADA System faces various fault situation. Operator must recognize all fault state and management plans. But it is not easy to recognize all category and acquired error data. So it is needed that automatic fault estimation. Automatic fault estimation is possible to data flow control. Data flow control method is two type. One is alarm processing and the other one is topology processing. This paper provide two type processing method in SCADA data flow control.

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Underwater Packet Flow Control for Underwater Networks (수중네트워크를 위한 수중패킷 흐름제어기법)

  • Shin, Soo Young;Park, Soo Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Various network adaptive MAC scheduling technique is proposed to effectively overcome limits of narrow bandwidth and low transmission speed in underwater. UPFC(Underwater Packet Flow Control) is a technique to reduce both the number of transmission and transmission time using three types (Normal, Blocked, Parallel) of data transmission. In this technique, the load information, in which a transmission node have, is transmitted to destination node using marginal bit in reserved header. Then the transmitted information is referred to determine weighting factor. According to the weighting factor, scheduling is dynamically changed adaptively. The performance of UPFC is analyzed and flow control technique which can be applied to Cluster Based Network and Ad Hoc network as well.

A Study on the Impronement on the Response of Solenoid-Flow control type ABS Modulator (솔레이노-유량제어 방식 ABS의 응답성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 송창섭;김형태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a hydraulic modulator of solenoid-flow type ABS, the master sylinder, and the wheel cylinder are modeled and simulated for increasing pressure characteristics of the brake. Response can be predicted by external force of the the master sylinder and pulses to the solenoid valve as input. For a demonstration of simulation result, experiment is done under the same condition as simulation condition after experimental apparatus of 1/4 car model is constructed. When factors of flow control valve are changed, the effect of each factor to response, how to improve response, and the most critical factors are considered from simulated result of time constant.

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Circular cylinder drag reduction using piezoelectric actuators

  • Orazi, Matteo;Lasagna, Davide;Iuso, Gaetano
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2014
  • An active flow control technique based on "smart-tabs" is proposed to delay flow separation on a circular cylinder. The actuators are retractable and orientable multilayer piezoelectric tabs which protrude perpendicularly from the model surface. They are mounted along the spanwise direction with constant spacing. The effectiveness of the control was tested in pre-critical and in post-critical regime by evaluating the effects of several control parameters of the tabs like frequency, amplitude, height, angular position and plate incidence with respect to the local flow. Measurements of the mean static pressure distribution around the cylinder were used to estimate the pressure drag coefficient. The maximum drag reduction achieved in the pre-critical regime was of the order of 30%, whereas in the post-critical regime was about 10%, 3% of which due to active forcing. Furthermore, pressure fluctuation measurements were performed and spectral analysis indicated an almost complete suppression of the vortex shedding in active forcing conditions.