• 제목/요약/키워드: flora distribution

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.023초

덕유산 국립공원일대의 자원식물상 연구 (A Floristic Study on the Economic Plants of Deogyusan National Park Area)

  • 박광우;권영한;최경;오승환;김동갑;도재화;태경환;김주환
    • 한국자원식물학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study aims to investigate the distribution of the useful resources plants and the flora of Deogyusan. The flora of Deogyusan was investigated from April in 2002 to November in 2003. Vascular plants of this area consist of total 549 taxa; 9 forma, 64 varieties, 476 species, 281 genera, 90 families. It corresponds to $13.5\%$ of totally 4,071 taxa appeared in Korea. Useful plants of this area were investigated 399 taxa. It corresponds to $72.5\%$ of collected plants in this area under our study. Among the useful plants, there are 205 taxa of edible source, 179 taxa of pasture source, 159 taxa of medicinal source, 70 taxa of ornamental source, 15 taxa of timber, and 17 taxa of industrial raw materials. Korean endemic plants were composed 18 families, 23 genera, 19 species, 4 varieties and totaling 25 taxa.

울릉도 섬시호 자생지의 생태학적 특성 및 식물상 (Ecological Characteristics and Distribution of Bupleurum latissimum in Ulleung Island)

  • 안영희;이성제
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.751-761
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study is carried out through ecological situation of native Bupleurum latissimum habitats and the research of environmental conditions for conservation of native sites, restoration of alternative habitats and preliminary data for application of useful medicinal plant. Native Bupleurum latissimum habitats were distributed on lower and middle part of the mountain from Altitude 54m to 185m, and the directions of slope were researched as usually northen and western slope. As a result of phytosociological research in 12 stands of native Bupleurum latissimum habitats, they were seperated to two communities(Bupleurum latissimum typical community and Bupleurum latissimum-Galium spurium community) in accordance with containable rate of the organic matter and soil hardeness. Soil condition is usually constituted as loamy sand and clay loam. Bupleurum latissimum is propagated in valuable soil conditions. Bupleurum latissimum lives with Morus bombycis, Reynoutria sachalinensis in Bupleurum latissimum typical community and Thalictrum aquilegifolium, Stellaria media, Hedera rhombea etc. is appeared with Bupleurum latissimum in Bupleurum latissimum-Galium spurium community. Especially, companion species were researched as Aster glehni, Dystaenia takeshimana and so on. The flora of vascular plants in this study is 44 families, 88genus 82species, 2 subspecies, 14 varietas, 4 forma and total 102 taxa. Plants of compositae occupied 10.78% among whole of them.

Nine new records of plants from Bhutan

  • Jigme WANGCHUK;Tsethup TSHERING;Dorji DORJI;Karma WANGDI
    • 식물분류학회지
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.170-180
    • /
    • 2023
  • Discoveries and new records of plants specifically provide a basis for empirical data to enable in-depth studies of the ecology, distribution, conservation, applications, and threats to such plants. However, many unexplored regions of Bhutan exist in which several plants have yet to be described and documented. Several species reported elsewhere in the Himalayan region with similar climatic conditions are likely to occur in Bhutan as well, indicating a need to corroborate their presence. To explore this, an opportunistic survey was employed, and we provide nine new records of plant species for Bhutan. Of the nine species, three belonged to the Lauraceae family, with the rest from the Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Sapindaceae, and Urticaceae families. This paper adds nine additional species of plants to the flora of Bhutan. We also report here ethnobotanical applications of these species, providing insight into how communities interact with environmental resources and have the potential to integrate traditional knowledge into scientific understanding, ultimately to reinforce sustainable biocultural conservation at the local level.

A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula II

  • Gyu Young CHUNG;Hyun-Do JANG;Kae Sun CHANG;Hyeok Jae CHOI;Young-Soo KIM;Hyuk-Jin KIM;Dong Chan SON
    • 식물분류학회지
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-101
    • /
    • 2023
  • Following recent taxonomic, distributional, and nomenclatural revisions, an updated checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula is needed. This study provides an updated checklist of vascular plants endemic to the Korean Peninsula and describes their distribution within administrative provinces. The revised checklist includes 373 endemic taxa (304 species, six subspecies, 49 varieties, and 14 nothospecies) from 179 genera and 64 families, representing 9.5% of the total native flora of the Korean Peninsula. Asteraceae (41 taxa), Ranunculaceae (29 taxa), Liliaceae s.l. (24 taxa), and Rosaceae (22 taxa) were the most widely represented families. Compared with the most recent checklist published in 2017, 39 taxa were excluded from the checklist; one taxon was excluded because it did not have a valid published name, seven taxa were excluded because their natural habitats extended to neighboring countries, four taxa were excluded because they were treated as a rank form, and 27 taxa were excluded because they had been identified as heterotypic synonyms of taxa distributed outside of the Korean Peninsula. Fifty-two new taxa were included based on the literature. This checklist will help to focus conservation efforts and provide a framework for research, protection, and policy implementation related to these endemic taxa.

한국산 미기록 양치식물 : 검은별고사리(처녀고사리과)와 계곡고사리(관중과) (Unrecorded fern species from Korean flora: Thelypteris interrupta (Thelypteridaceae) and Dryopteris subexaltata (Dryopteridaceae))

  • 문명옥;김찬수;강영제;김철환;선병윤
    • 식물분류학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.481-489
    • /
    • 2002
  • 제주도의 수악계곡과 김녕리에 생육하는 검은별고사리[Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K. Iwats.] [처녀고사리과]와 계곡고사리[Dryopteris subexaltata (H. Christ) C. Chr.] [관중과]를 채집하여 국내 미기록종으로 보고하였다. 검은별고사리는 별고사리[T. acuminata (Houtt.) C. V. Morton]와 유사하지만 지하 줄기와 엽병 기부 및 포자의 색깔, 잎 이면의 선모의 유무, 포자낭군의 배열 형태 등에서 차이를 보였다. 계곡고사리는 국내에 분포하지 않는 D. sparsa (D. Don) Kuntze, D. sabaei (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr., D. yakusilvicola Sa. Kurata와 유사하지만 엽병 기부의 무성아의 유무, 우편의 선단부 모양, 포자낭군의 분포, 포막의 형태에서 차이를 보였다.

전주지역 비오톱 유형별 귀화식물의 분포특성 (Distribution Pattern of the Naturalized Plants in the Biotope Types in the Jeonju Area)

  • 오충현;최일기;이은희;임동옥
    • 한국환경생태학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 전라북도 전주지역을 대상으로 비오톱 유형별 귀화식물의 분포특성을 파악하여 비오톱 보전 및 복원을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2008년 5월부터 6월까지 비오톱 유형별로 식물상과 귀화식물을 조사하여 입지별 귀화율을 산정하였다. 조사결과 총 113과 525종의 식물이 조사되었고, 이 중 귀화식물은 총 19과 54종이 나타났다. 비오톱 유형중 입지별 귀화율이 가장 높게 나타난 곳은 농촌형 건천 유형에 속하는 하천으로 36.4%였고, 가장 낮게 나타난 곳은 산립지역 침엽수 자연립 유형으로서 귀화식물이 한 종도 조사되지 않았다. 전주지역의 전체 도사화지수는 18.9%로서 우리나라에서 중소규모 크기 도시의 도시화지수와 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

남극 King Geroge Island 토양의 종속영양 세균 분포상과 효소 활성도 (Distribution of Heterotrophic Bacterial Flora in Soil on the King George Island (Antarctica) and Their Enzyme Activities)

  • 김상진;이승복
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.199-203
    • /
    • 1990
  • 남극 토양생태계 세균의 분포와 세균의 생화학적 특성을 알아보기 위해 King George섬의 세종기지(한국)와 Te-niente Jubany기지(아르헨티나) 주변의 토양 17점을 남극 하계 기간(1989년 2월) 동안 채취하여 종속영양 세균의 수오 채외 효소활성도를 측정하였다. 종속영양 세균수는 시료채취지역과 배양온도가 다른 조건에서 자란 세균의 경우에도 그 평균값이 비숫한 경향을 보이고 있으나 protease는 $4^{\circ}C$에서 자란 세균의 경우 92%로서 특히 높게 나타났다. 배양온도에 따라 매우 변화가 켰으며 산술평균값은 배양온도 $37^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, $4^{\circ}C$에서 각각 $2.5\times 10^{4}$, $2.7\times 10^{7}$, $6.9\times 10^{5}$ CFU/$cm^{3}$soil로 나타났다

  • PDF

한국 남서해안 함평만의 월별 해조상 및 군집구조 변화 (Monthly variations in macroalgal flora and community structure in Hampyong Bay, Southwestern Coast of Korea)

  • 오병건;최한길
    • 환경생물
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2021
  • 2008년 4월부터 2009년 3월까지 1년간 우리나라 서남해안 함평만의 도리포에서는 조간대의 해조류 식물 군집과 가입리에서는 식용 해조류 가시파래의 월별 변동성을 매월 조사하였다. 조사된 해조류는 총 22종이었으며, 녹조류 5종, 갈조류 4종 그리고 홍조류 13종이었다. 함평만 도리포 암반 조간대에서 연간 우점하는 해조류는 구멍갈파래였고, 준 우점종은 잎파래와 애기가시덤불이었다. 조간대 상부에서 하부에 이르는 수직분포는 잎파래 - 애기가시덤불 - 구멍갈파래 - 지충이었다. 가시파래의 생물량은 6월에 최대를 보였고 11월에 최소를 보였으며, 2.4-98.2 g dry wt. m-2 범위를 나타냈다. 가시파래의 생물량은 수온과 연관이 있어 보이지만 영양염류 및 빛의 강도 같은 기타 환경요인과의 관계는 추후 지속적인 연구가 요구된다.

서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 - 4. 토양 미소 절지동물과 서식환경과의 관계 (Soil Microarthropods at the Kwangyang Experiment Plantation (4. Diversity of Soil Microarthropods in Relation to Environmental Factors))

  • Kwak, Joon-Soo;Park, Joung-Sik;Park, Nou-Poung;Park, Seong-Sik;Kim, Tae-Heung;Kim, Tae-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 1989
  • This study was objected to figure out the soil microarthropod fauna in forests with different flora, and to elucidate how environmental factors affect the diversity of soil microarthropods. Relationships between the distribution density of soil microarthropods and environmental factors were correlated positively with organic matter and C/N ratio. By the calculation of the contribution coefficients, organic matter, amount of precipitation, C/N ratio, and soil moisture were found to be major environmental factors that affect the distribution of soil microarthropods.

  • PDF

서울大 光陽蓮習林內 土壤 微小節肢動物에 관한 硏究 5. 垂直分布와 季節的 變動 (Soil Microarthropods at the Kwangyang Experiment Plantation(5. Vertical Distribution and Seasonal Fluctuation of Soil Microarthropods))

  • Kwak, Joon-Soo;Park, Seong-Sik;Kim, Tae-Heung;Cho, Hyung-Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 1990
  • The vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of soil microarthropods in the forests with different flora were investigated in this study. soil micrarthropods were concentrated as much as 71.8% in the first layer subsoil (0-5cm), 22.3% in the second layer subsoil (5-10cm), and 5.9% in the third layer subsoil (10-15cm) in the decreasing order. The population density in the first layer decreased slightly in winter while that of the second layer increased. However, the density in the first layer bounced back in the following spring. Seasonal fluctuations of population density were revealed "Two peak-Two valley type", that is, the densities were high in fall and spring, and low in winter and summer.nd summer.

  • PDF