• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible ring

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Displacements of the flexible ring for an electromechanical integrated harmonic piezodrive system

  • Xu, Lizhong;Li, Huaiyong;Li, Chong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1079-1092
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an electromechanical integrated harmonic piezodrive system is proposed. The operating principle of the drive system is introduced. The equation of the relationship between the displacements of the flexible ring and the rotating angle of the rotor is deduced. Using the equation, the displacements of the flexible ring for the drive system and their changes along with the system parameters are investigated. The results show that the displacements of the flexible ring changes periodically along with the rotation of the vibrator; there are abrupt changes in the displacements of the flexible ring at some points where there are abrupt changes in the number of the mesh teeth pair; the length of the flexible ring, the excitation voltage, and the speed ratio have obvious effects on the displacements of the flexible ring. The results are useful for the design of the drive system. ;

The Strain of Flexible Ring Type Valve used for Refrigeration Compressor (냉동압축기용(冷凍壓縮機用) 환상형토출(環狀型吐出)밸브의 변형(變形))

  • Jeong, J.W.;Jo, K.O.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1988
  • On a refrigeration compressor, damage of a discharge valve is one of the annoying troubles for an engineer. Small size compressors, having ring plate type discharge valve are recently used. Therefore, it is very important for engineers to measure and analyze strains of discharge valve. The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data of the strain of the flexible ring valve. Measurements were performed by the strain gauge bonded on the surface of the flexible ring valve. Stress and strain of the valve were calculated by the method of uniformly loaded circular plates with a central hole. The results obtained are as follows; (1) the strain of flexible ring discharge valve in refrigeration compressor was influenced by tension and compression strain simultaneously. (2) for a given discharge pressure, the tangential and radial strains was increased with increasing discharge pressure. (3) the valve of radial strain was larger than that of tangential strain.

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The Stability of the Flexible Rotor Mounted on Circumferentially Grooved Floating Ring Journal Bearings (원주방향 급유홈 프로팅링 저널베어링으로 지지된 탄성 회전체의 안정성)

  • 정연민;김경웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2205-2215
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    • 1992
  • The stability of the flexible rotor mounted on circumferentially grooved floating ring journal bearings was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The floating ring journal bearing was analyzed by using JFO reformation boundary condition. The flexible shaft was analyzed by the finite element method based on Rayleigh beam theory. It was found that the measured ring speed agrees well with the theoretical results. The instability of the system due to not only the outer film but also the inner film of the bearing could be predicted by the theory which allows negative vapor pressure. The tendency that reducing the supply pressure of lubricant stabilizes the system was observed both experimentally and theoretically.

A Case Study of Flexible Sewer Pipes Behaviors - Compaction Ratio·Inner Deflection Ratiov·Ring Stiffness - (현장중심형 하수도용 연성관의 거동특성에 대한 고찰 - 다짐도·변형률·강성 간의 관계정립 -)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • As the Sewer Pipe is transformed by the expansion of life cycle as a result of the technology development, flexible pipe is developed by the transformed environmental conditions. To change pipe design, three phases(compaction ration - inner deflection ratio - ring stiffness) should be considered in design conditions. The input data of pipe design were provided by compaction-inner deflection ratio-ring stiffness. M oreover, The guidelines of sewerage pipes should be considered by flexible pipes design criteria.

Development of Flexible Packing Ring in Steam Turbine for Reduction of Leakage by using CFD Flow Analysis (CFD 유동해석을 이용한 누설 저감을 위한 증기터빈용 플렉시블 패킹링 개발)

  • Kim, Jin Hyung;Bae, Jun Ho;Lee, Chang-Ryeol;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2013
  • A conventional packing ring was designed with a large clearance to prevent damage due to the vibration of the rotor, which can lead to an increase in steam leakage. In this study, a flexible packing ring using winding springs was developed to prevent damage to the rotor teeth by minimizing vibration, while maintaining a smaller clearance than that of conventional rotor designs. Theoretical analysis and finite element analysis (FEA) were used to design the winding spring to satisfy the specified allowable stress limit and minimum load requirements. The shape of the winding spring was designed by applying curves to the center and end parts of a flat spring. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was used to predict the leakage of the flexible packing ring. Flow rate measurement tests were performed to verify the leakage reduction efficiency and the reliability of the CFD analysis.

Double displacement coupled forced response for electromechanical integrated electrostatic harmonic drive

  • Xu, Lizhong;Zhu, Cuirong;Qin, Lei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.581-597
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the double displacement coupled statics and dynamics of the electromechanical integrated electrostatic harmonic drive are developed. The linearization of the nonlinear dynamic equations is completed. Based on natural frequency and mode function, the double displacement coupled forced response of the drive system to voltage excitation are obtained. Changes of the forced response along with the system parameters are investigated. The voltage excitation can cause the radial and tangent coupled forced responses of the flexible ring. The flexible ring radius, ring thickness and clearance between the ring and stator have obvious influences on the double displacement coupled forced responses.

Design of Backward Extrusion Die by using Flexible Tolerance Method and Response Surface Methodology (FTM과 RSM을 이용한 후방 압출 금형 설계)

  • Hur Kwan Do;Yeo Hong Tae;Choi Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2005
  • The design for cold extrusion dies is very important, because the die insert is subjected to very high radial and hoop stresses. The design of cold extrusion dies has many constrained conditions. In this paper, the used assumptions are such that the yield strength of each ring is selected according to the allowable tensile or compressive hoop stress in each ring and the maximum allowable inner pressure, when yielding occurs in one ring of the dies, is obtained by the proposed equation. In order to obtain design variables, such as diameter ratios and interferences, using the maximum inner pressure, the flexible tolerance method was used for shrink-fitted thick-walled cylinders. ANSYS APDL was used to perform the repeated analysis of deformation of the dies due to the variation of the design variables. The response surface methodology is utilized to analyze the relationship between the design variables and the maximum radial displacement of the die insert during extrusion. From the results, it is found that outer diameter of the die insert has the largest effect on the minimization of maximum radial displacement at the inner surface of the dies.

Experimental Parametric Study on the Rotordynamic Characteristics and Optimal Design of a Flexible Rotor Supported by a Slotted-Ring Electro-Rheological Squeeze Film Damper (슬롯 링 형상을 갖는 전기 유변 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 연성 로터의 동특성 및 최적설계 파라미터 실험 연구)

  • 이용복;김창호;이남수;최동훈;정시영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2000
  • A discharge free Electro-Rheological Squeeze Film Damper (ER-SFD) with predetermined-clearances at leakage ends can inherently eliminate electric discharge problems while still supplying stable leakage control. Test results show that the damping force of the slotted-ring ER-SFD is mainly affected by electric voltage, oil supply pressure, position of the damper and ratio of effective surface area of slotted-rings. As the supply voltage is larger, the amplitudes of both slotted ER-SFD and rotor are decreased at first and second critical speeds. The influence of the oil supply pressure and the effective surface area ratio was shown mainly near the first critical speed. The effective surface area ratio of slotted-rings influences the reduction of flexible rotor vibration. As a result, experimental results confirm that the slotted-ring ER-SFD satisfactorily controls the flexible rotor vibration, while eliminates the inherent electric discharge problems in conventional ER-SFDs.

Long-term Ring Deflection Prediction of GFRP Pipe in Cooling Water Intake for the Nuclear Power Plant (원전 냉각수 취수용 GFRP관의 장기관변형 예측)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Recently, underground pipes are utilized in various fields of applications such as sewer lines, drain lines, water mains, gas lines, telephone and electrical conduits, culverts, oil lines, etc. Most of pipes are installed for long-term purposes and they should be safely installed in consideration of installation conditions because there are unexpected various terrestrial loading conditions. In this paper, we present the result of investigation pertaining to the structural behavior of glass fiber reinforced thermosetting polymer plastic (GFRP) flexible pipes buried underground. The mechanical properties of the GFRP flexible pipes produced in the domestic manufacturer are determined and the results are reported in this paper. In addition, ring deflection is measured by the field tests and the finite element analysis (FEA) is also conducted to simulate the structural behavior of GFRP pipes buried underground. From the field test results, we predicted long-term, up to 50 years, ring deflection of GFRP pipes buried underground based on the method suggested by the existing literature. It was found that the GFRP flexible pipe to be used for cooling water intake system in the nuclear power plant is appropriate because 5% ring deflection limitation for 50 years could be satisfied.

Design of Cold Extrusion Dies using Flexible Tolerance Method (플렉시블 허용오차법에 의한 냉간압출 금형설계)

  • Yeo H. T.;Choi Y.;Hur K. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2001
  • The design for cold extrusion dies is very important because the die insert is subjected to very high radial and hoop stresses. The design of cold extrusion dies has many constrained conditions. In this paper, two assumptions were proposed. First assumption was selected by yielding strength dependent on the to hoop stress of each ring in dies. Second assumption is that the maximum inner pressure is determined when yielding occurs in one ring of dies. To obtain the maximum inner pressure the flexible tolerance method was applied. A comparison of design values between the proposed method and the conventional method has been discussed.

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