• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible beam

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Feedforward Active Shock Response Control of a Flexible Beam (유연빔의 피드포워드 능동 충격응답 제어)

  • Pyo, Sang-Ho;Lee, Young-Sup;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • Active control method is applied to a flexible beam excited by a shock impulse by focusing on reducing the residual vibrations after the shock input. It is assumed that the shock input can be measured and is always occurred on the same point of the beam. If the system is well identified and the corresponding inverse system is designed reliably, it has shown that a very simple feed-forward active control method may be applied to suppress the residual vibrations without using an error sensor and adaptive algorithm. Both numerical simulation and experimental result show a promising possibility of applying to a practical problem.

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Non-linear Phenomenon in the Response of Circle Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 응답에서의 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Myung-Gu;Lee, Heung-Shik;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the result of a experimental study about non-linear one to one modal coupling of a flexible circular cantilever beam which was transversely excited with harmonic excitation. It was proved that 2 order jumping in out of plane was caused by jump phenomenon in in-plane of flexible circular cantilever beam, because of non-linear coupling. In addition, cantilever beam showed hardening spring characteristics in in-plane and softening spring characteristics in out-of-plane.

A Study on the Controller Design for Active Vibration Control of flexible Cantilever Beam using Electromagnetic Actuators. (전자석 작동기를 이용한 유연 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최수영;정준홍;박기헌
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of flexible cantilever beam system using electromagnetic farce actuator. The main objective of this paper is to propose the control algorithms and to implement the experimental setups for active vibration control. Dynamic equations of the electromagnetic actuator and the beam are combined to find the transfer function from the electromagnetic actuator to the laser sensor. The final transfer function is determined by considering only the first and second modes, and experiments confirm that this model works well. Several control algorithms are proposed and implemented on the experimental setups to show their efficacy. These include a PID control design, an optimal H$_2$ control design, and a fuzzy PID control design. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller were verified by both simulation and experiment results.

Experiment of a Simple Feed-forward Active Control Method for the Shock Response of a Flexible Beam and Performance Analysis (유연빔의 충격응답에 대한 단순 피드포워드 능동제어 실험 및 성능분석)

  • Pyo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2006
  • Active control method is applied to a flexible beam excited by a shock impulse in order to reduce the residual vibrations after the shock event. It is assumed that the shock input can be measured and is always occurred on the same point of the beam. If the system is well identified and the corresponding inverse system is designed reliably, it has shown that a very simple feed-forward active control method may be applied to suppress the residual vibrations without using error sensors and adaptive algorithm. Both numerical simulations and experimental results show a promising possibility of applying to a practical problem. Also, the performance of the method is examined by considering various practical aspects : shock duration, shock magnitude, and control point.

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Active Vibration Control of Flexible Cantilever Beam Using Piezoceramic Actuators and PID Controller (압전체 작동기와 PID 제어기를 이용한 유연 외팔보의 능동 전동 제어)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Sung;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2073-2075
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the active vibration control of flexible cantilever beam using piezoceramic actuators. The transfer function from the force input to the bending displacement was obtained via modal analysis results and piezoelectric constitutive equations. For the active vibration control piezoceramic actuators and sensors were used to construct a flexible smart cantilever beam. To further enhance the sensing and actuation properties of the piezoceramics, a typical interdigitated electrode pattern was fabricated. The PID controller was designed via various simulation and experiment trials. It was shown that the PID controller could suppress vibration of the beam effectively. Simulations and experiments verified good performances of the designed controller.

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A Simple Feed-forward Active Control Method for the Shock Response of a Flexible Beam: Experiments and Its Performance Analysis (유연보의 충격응답에 대한 단순 피드포워드 능동제어 실험 및 성능분석)

  • Pyo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2006
  • Active control method is applied to a flexible beam excited by a shock impulse in order to reduce the residual vibrations after the shock event. It is assumed that the shock input can be measured and is always occurred on the same point of the beam. If the system is well identified and the corresponding inverse system is designed reliably, it has shown that a very simple feed-forward active control method may be applied to suppress the residual vibrations without using error sensors and adaptive algorithm. Both numerical simulations and experimental results show a promising Possibility of applying to a practical problem. Also, the performance of the method is examined by considering various practical aspects : shock duration, shock magnitude, and control point.

Non-linear Phenomenon in the Response of Circle Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 응답에서의 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Myung-Gu;Lee, Heung-Shik;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the result of a experimental study about non-linear one to one modal coupling of a flexible circular cantilever beam which was transversely excited with harmonic excitation. It was proved that 2 order jumping in out of plane was caused by jump phenomenon in in-plane of flexible circular cantilever beam, because of non-linear coupling. In addition, cantilever beam showed hardening spring characteristics in in-plane and softening spring characteristics in out-of-plane.

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The vibration control of Flexible Manipulator using Parallel Fuzzy controller and Reference Trajectory Command (병렬퍼지 제어기와 기준궤적신호를 이용한 유연한 매니퓰레이터의 진동제어)

  • 박양수;박윤명
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • A fuzzy control strategy is described which is utilized to control the joint angle and tip deflection in single flexible manipulator. In this paper, an existing model for a single flexible manipulator is used for the initial development of an FLC. One FLC is designed to govern the joint angle of the manipulator as it is rotated from one position to another, and the second FLC is designed to attenuate the tip deflection which result from joint angle body motion. Reference Trajectory Command is an important method to reduce vibration in flexible beam. This paper presents a very simple command control shaping which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a flexible beam combined parallel fuzzy controller. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Vibrations of an axially accelerating, multiple supported flexible beam

  • Kural, S.;Ozkaya, E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.521-538
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the transverse vibrations of an axially moving flexible beams resting on multiple supports are investigated. The time-dependent velocity is assumed to vary harmonically about a constant mean velocity. Simple-simple, fixed-fixed, simple-simple-simple and fixed-simple-fixed boundary conditions are considered. The equation of motion becomes independent from geometry and material properties and boundary conditions, since equation is expressed in terms of dimensionless quantities. Then the equation is obtained by assuming small flexural rigidity. For this case, the fourth order spatial derivative multiplies a small parameter; the mathematical model converts to a boundary layer type of problem. Perturbation techniques (The Method of Multiple Scales and The Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions) are applied to the equation of motion to obtain approximate analytical solutions. Outer expansion solution is obtained by using MMS (The Method of Multiple Scales) and it is observed that this solution does not satisfy the boundary conditions for moment and incline. In order to eliminate this problem, inner solutions are obtained by employing a second expansion near the both ends of the flexible beam. Then the outer and the inner expansion solutions are combined to obtain composite solution which approximately satisfying all the boundary conditions. Effects of axial speed and flexural rigidity on first and second natural frequency of system are investigated. And obtained results are compared with older studies.

Dynamic Analysis of a Moving Vehicle on Flexible Beam structures ( I ) : General Approach

  • Park, Tae-Won;Park, Chan-Jong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, mechanical systems such as high speed vehicles and railway trains moving on elastic beam structures have become a very important issue to consider. In this paper, a general approach, which can predict the dynamic behavior of a constrained mechanical system moving on a flexible beam structure, is proposed. Various supporting conditions for the foundation support are considered for the elastic beam structure. The elastic structure is assumed to be a non-uniform and linear Bernoulli-Euler beam with a proportional damping effect. Combined differential-algebraic equation of motion is derived using the multi-body dynamics theory and the finite element method. The proposed equations of motion can be solved numerically using the generalized coordinate partitioning method and predictor-corrector algorithm, which is an implicit multi-step integration method.