• 태양에너지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.217-228
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• 1998

축류비가 5이고 형상비가 7인 장방형(長方形) 노즐을 사용하여 연직 상향의 3차원 자유 충돌 수분류계를 구성하였다. 수평 충돌판에 상향의 장방형 충돌수분류가 충돌할 때, 보조수를 동반하지 않은 단일수분류 및 보조수를 동반하는 수분류에 대하여 노즐-충돌판 사이의 거리, 노즐출구 속도를 변수로하여 노즐의 긴변 방향과 짧은 변 방향에 대하여 전압 및 정압 분포를 측정하였다. 이때 충돌판상에서 정압이 영이 되는 국소 위치까지의 거리인 충돌 반폭을 구하고, 최고 압력을 나타내는 정체점을 기준으로 무차원 정압 분포식을 제시하였다. 또한 각 실험조건에서 정체점상에서의 충돌속도를 구하였으며, 충돌속도는 노즐-전열면간 거리가 증가함에 따라 감소하며 그 감쇄율은 삼차원 자유 분류의 특성감쇄 영역의 유동 특성을 갖는다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.439-450
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• 2003

근래에 들어서 경제적 및 계획적인 요구에 의하여 충고를 줄일 수 있는 이점을 가진 플랫플레이트 구조물이 많이 건설되고 있다. 구조기술자들은 실무에서 플랫플레이트 구조물을 해석하기 위하여 일반적으로 유효보폭모델을 사용한다. 그러나 유효보폭 모델을 적용하기가 어려운 경우에는 유한요소법을 사용할 필요가 있으며, 이때 바닥판의 정확한 거동을 예측하기 위해서는 세분한 유한요소 모델을 사용하는 것이 필요하다. 전체 구조물을 수많은 유한요소로 세분하여 모형화하면 막대한 해석시간과 컴퓨터 메모리가 필요하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 상당히 정확한 해석결과를 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 효율적인 해석기법을 제안한다. 제안된 해석기법은 행렬응축기법을 통하여 생성된 수퍼요소를 사용하며 수퍼요소 경계부분의 변형적합조건을 만족시키기 위하여 수퍼요소를 개발할 때 가상보를 도입한다. 본 연구에서는 슬래브의 탄성계수를 감소시킴으로서 유효보폭모델에서 사용되고 있는 강성저감을 고려하였다. 수많은 요소론 사용한 유한요소모델 및 유효보폭모델을 사용하여 여러 가지의 예제구조물에 대하여 정적해석과 동적해석을 수행하고 본 연구에서 제안된 해석방법에 의한 결과와 비교함으로써 제안된 방법의 효율성과 정확성을 검증하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.308-315
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• 2019

In this study, numerical simulations of slamming impact pressure acting on the flat plate and wedge type models using the cartesian-grid system and Modified Marker-Density Method (MMD method) were performed and the results were examined. The flat plate and wedge type models were selected as target objects, the turbulence characteristics were considered by applying the Sub-Grid Scale (SGS) turbulence model. Through this study, how the pressure acting on the target objects according to the incident angle influences the slamming impact pressure was examined and the results were compared with the flow characteristics of other experimental results. Also, the degree of slamming impact pressure is evaluated with respect to the cartesian-grid system and MMD method, which is easy to use and has a high degree of calculation for free surface.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

In this paper, the effects of the anti-vortex hole angle and blowing ratio on the flat plate film cooling effectiveness were experimentally investigated. For the film cooling effectiveness measurement, pressure sensitive paint technique was applied. The experiments were conducted for cylindrical and anti-vortex film cooling holes, and three blowing ratios of 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 were tested. Two anti-vortex hole angles of 0 and 15 degree with respect to the flow direction were considered. For the cylindrical hole case, the film cooling effectiveness decreased as the blowing ratio increased because of the coolant lift-off. For the angle anti-vortex hole cases, however, higher blowing ratio resulted in higher film cooling effectiveness due to the reduced actual blowing ratio and diminished kidney vortex. For all blowing ratio, the angled anti-vortex hole case showed the highest film cooling effectiveness.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.565-571
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• 2001

The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of air flow and heat transfer caused by trapezoid rods array in impinging air jet system. In this study, trapezoid rods have been set up on front of flat plate to act as a turbulence promoter. Local Nusselt numbers were determined as a function of three parameters: (a) the space from rods to heating surface(C=1, 2, 4mm), (b) the pitch between each rods(P=30, 40, 50mm), (c) the distance from nozzle exit to flat plate(H/B=2, 6, 10). And this research compared the above with the experiment without trapezoid rods. As a result, heat transfer performance was best under the condition of C=1mm and as the pitch is 30mm. In this case, maximum rate of heat transfer augmentation is about 1.9 times greater compared to that without trapezoid rods.

• 태양에너지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 1997

본 연구는 2차원 충돌공기분류계의 포텐셜코어 영역에서 열전달증진을 목적으로 노즐출구와 전열면사이에 메쉬를 설치한후 노즐출구 속도, 메쉬와 전열면사이의 간극, 노즐출구와 전열면사이의 거리를 변화시킬 때의 열전달특성을 메쉬를 설치하지 않은 경우와 비교 검토한 것으로 메쉬를 설치했을 때에는 분류가 전열면에 충돌하면서 소분류로 분할되어 발생하는 난류에 의해 충돌영역에서 열전달성능이 좋아지며, 또한 벽면분류영역으로 진행하면서 홀과 홀사이의 밑부분에서 일어나는 가속으로 인해 열전달성능이 향상된다. 특히 메쉬와 전열면사이의 간극을 변화시켰을 경우 정체점부근에서는 간극이 클수록, 벽면분류영역에서는 간극이 작을수록 전달성능은 향상되며 U=18m/s, H/B=2, C=1인 경우에는 메쉬를 설치하지 않은 평판보다 평균 약 44%의 열전달증진 효과과 있었다. 그리고 본 실험결과를 기존의 난류촉진체를 이용한 연구결과와도 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2014

Research about hybrid solar air-water heater that can make heated air and hot water was conducted as a part of improving efficiency of solar thermal energy. At this experiment, ability of making heating air and hot water was investigated and compared with traditional solar air heater and flat plate solar collector for hot water when air or liquid was heated respectively. Comparing hybrid solar air-water heater that used in this experiment to other solar air heater studied already, it has a lower efficiency at same mass flow rate. Air channel structure, fin's shape and arrangement in the air channel result in these difference then the ability of air heating need to be improved with changing these thing. In case of making hot water, performance was shown as similar with traditional system although the air channels were established beneath absorbing plate. But the heat loss coefficient was shown higher value by installing of air channel. Also the performance of hot water making was shown lower value at same liquid mass flow rate with traditional flat plate solar collector for hot water. So the necessity of performance improvement at lower mass flow rate of each heating medium can be confirmed.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2015

In this study, a thermal storage performance and characteristics of daily operation were investigated when the air and the liquid were heated simultaneously by a hybrid solar air-water heater that can make hot water as well as heated air. The hybrid solar air-water heater is kind of a flat plate solar collector that can make hot water and heated air by installing air channel beneath absorber plate of traditional flat plate solar collector for hot water. As a result of daily operation, maximum water temperature reached in a thermal storage was shown $44^{\circ}C$ on 73kg/h of air mass flow rate and about $40^{\circ}C$ on 176kg/h of air mass flow rate. Thus, the necessity of heating water in thermal storage by operating only liquid side was confirmed when the temperature of liquid in thermal storage is lower than we need. In case of efficiency investigated on daily operation, the thermal efficiency of the liquid side was decreased with increment of the inlet liquid temperature and decrement of the solar radiation, but efficiency of the air side was increased with increment of inlet liquid temperature difference as the traditional solar air heater. Total thermal efficiency of the collector was shown from 65.85% to 78.23% and it was decreased with increment of the inlet liquid temperature and decrement of solar radiation same as the traditional system.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2018

The heating performance of a solar thermal seasonal storage system applied to a glass greenhouse was analyzed numerically. For this study, the gardening 16th zucchini greenhouse of Jeollanam-do agricultural research & extension services was selected. And, the heating load of the glass greenhouse selected was 576 GJ. BTES (Borehole Thermal Energy Storage) was considered as a seasonal storage, which is relatively economical. The TRNSYS was used to predict and analyze the dynamic performance of the solar thermal system. Numerical simulation was performed by modeling the solar thermal seasonal storage system consisting of flat plate solar collector, BTES system, short-term storage tank, boiler, heat exchanger, pump, controller. As a result of the analysis, the energy of 928 GJ from the flat plate solar collector was stored into BTES system and 393 GJ of energy from BTES system was extracted during heating period, so that it was confirmed that the thermal efficiency of BTES system was 42% in 5th year. Also since the heat supplied from the auxiliary boiler was 87 GJ in 5th year, the total annual heating demand was confirmed to be mostly satisfied by the proposed system.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2008