• 제목/요약/키워드: flat output

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.028초

Inversion-Based Robust Output Tracking of Differentially Flat Nonlinear Systems

  • Joo, Jin-Man;Park, in-Bae;Park, Yoon-Ho
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we propose a two degree of freedom robust output tracking control method for a class of nonlinear system. We consider hyperbolically nonminimum phase single-input single-output uncertain nonlinear systems. We also consider the case that the nominal input-state equation is differentially flat. Nominal stable state trajectory is obtained in the flat output space via the flat output. Nominal feedforward control input is also computed from the nominal state trajectory. Due to the nature of the method, the generated flat output trajectory and control input are noncausal. Robust feedback control is designed to stabilize the systems around the nominal trajectory. A numerical example is given is given to demonstrate that robust tracking is achieved.

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미분적으로 평활한 불확정 비선형 시스템의 강인 안정화 (Robust Stabilization of Differentially Flat Uncertain Nonlinear Systems)

  • 주진만;박진배;최윤호;윤태성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a robust stabilization of single input nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty. We first investigate differential flatness of the nominal nonlinear systems. If a single input system is differentially flat, it possesses a flat output. And we define coordinate transformation functions via successively differentiating the flat output, and we also consider the robust fictitious controls at every differentiation of the flat output. In the new coordinates the nonlinear system is transformed into the Brunovsky normal form with matched uncertainty. With a robust control based on the Lyapunov method, the robust stabilization is achieved.

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경방향 확장 진동모드를 이용한 강압용 압전변압기의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Step-down Piezoelectric Transformer Using Contour Extended Vibration Mode)

  • 이원재;민복기;송재성;정현호;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents design and construct of flat type step-down piezoelectric transformer for the application to AC-adapters. This piezoelectric transformer operated in resonance vibration mode. In this paper, Finite element method(FEM) was used for analysis piezoelectric transformers. Vibration mode and electric field of piezoelectric transformer at resonance frequency were simulated. Using this simulation, we manufactured flat type piezoelecric transformer and measured its output characteristics. As results, output power was linearly increased by increasing input power at resonance frequency. And it was found that the transformer exhibited an output power of 11.4[W] at 60[V] input voltage. From these results, we expect that this piezoelecric transformer can be applied to AC adapters.

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Enhancement of on-axis luminance of flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) by using micro-lens arrays

  • Park, Ji-Hee;Lee, Ji-Young;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2007
  • The effect of the modification of the front surfaces of flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) on the light-output distribution has been investigated by using a ray tracing method and several kinds of microlenses. It was found that microlenses have substantial effects on the light-output distribution, which might be used to reduce the number of optical films in the FFL-backlight unit for LCD applications.

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Flat Transformer를 이용한 100W급 On-Board Power Supply (100W On-Board Power Supply Using Flat Transformer)

  • 황치면;송두익;조정구;정창용;홍승대;하태복
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1999
  • High power density on-board power supply is implemented by using flat transformer. In the high frequency switching converters, large leakage inductance increases the switching stress and duty cycle loss, which sometimes limits maximum switching frequency. The flat transformer is designed by using special core structure, which has very low profile and low temperature rise since the thermal loading is spread evenly over a larger area. 100W, 3.3V output on board supply is built and tested and 50.7W/$\textrm{inch}^{3}$ power density is achieved.

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편광상이 고리 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Output Polarization of Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure)

  • 조송현;이용욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

Flat Transformer를 적용한 고밀도 전원장치 설계 (Design of the High Density Power Supply with Flat Transformer)

  • 백주원;김종현;유동욱;김종수;류명효
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 중$\cdot$대용량 고밀도 전원 장치에 적합한 플랫 트랜스포머(Flat Transformer)를 사용하여 다양한 출력의 DC/DC 변환장치를 설계하는 방법을 제시하였다. 플랫 트랜스포머 모듈은 다수의 트랜스포머를 병렬로 구성하여 제작하고, 이차 권선이 항상 1턴으로 구성되므로 기존의 트랜스포머에 비해 누설 인덕턴스가 크게 감소하게 되어 고주파 스위칭에 적합한 형태를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 플랫 트랜스포머의 성능을 증명하기 위하여 750W급 AC/DC 변환기를 구성하여 다양한 출력을 갖는 전원 장치를 제작/실험하였다.

Effect of Liquid Circulation Velocity and Cell Density on the Growth of Parietochloris incisa in Flat Plate Photobioreactors

  • Changhai Wang;Yingying Sun;Ronglian Xing;Liqin Sun
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • For more accurately describing the durations of the light and the dark phases of micro-algal cells over the whole light-dark cycle, and probing into the relationship between the liquid circulation time or velocity, the aeration rate and cell density, a series of experiments was carried out in 10 cm light-path flat plate photobioreactors. The results indicated that the liquid flow in the flat plate photobioreactor could be described by liquid dynamic equations, and a high biomass output, higher content and productivity of arachidonic acid, $70.10\;gm^{-2}d^{-1},\;9.62\%$ and 510.3 mg/L, respectively, were obtained under the optimal culture conditions.

대만의 광산업 시장 동향

  • 정우금
    • 광산업정보
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    • 통권34호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • 대만은 광산업 분야를 OE(Optoelectronics Components, FPD(Flat Panel Display), Optical Storage, Optical Lens Components & Laser Applications, OFC(Optical Fiber Communications, Optical Input & Output Devices 등 6개 대분류로 나누고 있으며 수년간 중점적으로 육성해 온 분야는 OE 및 FPD와 관련이 큰 LED 분야이다.

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질화갈륨계 발광소자 봉지재의 굴절률 및 곡률 변화에 따른 광 출력 특성 연구 (A study of light output characteristics with various refractive indices and geometrical structures of the GaN based light-emitting device encapsulants)

  • 김형진;유진열;강영래;김재필;곽준섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we improved the light extraction efficiency by structural change of LEDs on conventional LEDs. We simulated the LEDs light emission as functions of LED side wall angle, various refractive indices the geometrical structures and analyzed the condition improved the light efficiency. We present the results of experimerns and simulations for light output power from LEDs for various refractive indices and the geometrical structures of the LED encapsulants. When the side wall angle range was from 40[$^{\circ}$] to 30[$^{\circ}$], the LED emission increased. LED side wall angle onto LED using the simulation system with a fine tuning of the structure of the LEDs side wall angle is fabricated. Additionally, we changed the side wall angle of LED package with spherical structure and flat structure. The result of spherical structure ray tracting is higher compared with flat structure about 14[%].