• 제목/요약/키워드: fixed-point theorem

검색결과 537건 처리시간 0.031초

TRIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER SINGULAR NONLINEAR THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Sun, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제28권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.763-772
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem z"(t)+a(t)f(t, z(t), z'(t))=0, t $\in$ (0, 1), $z(0)={\nu}z(1)\;{\geq}\;0$, $z'(\eta)=0$, where 0 < $\nu$ < 1, 0 < $\eta$ < 1 are constants. f : [0, 1] $\times$ [0, $+{\infty}$) $\times$ R $\rightarrow$ [0, $+{\infty}$) and a : (0, 1) $\rightarrow$ [0, $+{\infty}$) are continuous. First, Green's function for the associated linear boundary value problem is constructed, and then, by means of a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of triple positive solutions to the boundary value problem. The interesting point is that the nonlinear term f is involved with the first-order derivative explicitly.

SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER 3-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Palamides, Alex P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제28권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.697-710
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we prove existence of infinitely many positive and concave solutions, by means of a simple approach, to $3^{th}$ order three-point singular boundary value problem {$x^{\prime\prime\prime}(t)=\alpha(t)f(t,x(t))$, 0 < t < 1, $x(0)=x'(\eta)=x^{\prime\prime}(1)=0$, (1/2 < $\eta$ < 1). Moreover with respect to multiplicity of solutions, we don't assume any monotonicity on the nonlinearity. We rely on a combination of the analysis of the corresponding vector field on the phase-space along with Knesser's type properties of the solutions funnel and the well-known Krasnosel'ski$\breve{i}$'s fixed point theorem. The later is applied on a new very simple cone K, just on the plane $R^2$. These extensions justify the efficiency of our new approach compared to the commonly used one, where the cone $K\;{\subset}\;C$ ([0, 1], $\mathbb{R}$) and the existence of a positive Green's function is a necessity.

POSITIVE PSEUDO-SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS FOR THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH DEPENDENCE ON THE FIRST ORDER DERIVATIVE

  • Guo, Yanping;Han, Xiaohu;Wei, Wenying
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제28권5_6호
    • /
    • pp.1323-1329
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new fixed point theorem in cone is applied to obtain the existence of at least one positive pseudo-symmetric solution for the second order three-point boundary value problem {x" + f(t, x, x')=0, t $\in$ (0, 1), x(0)=0, x(1)=x($\eta$), where f is nonnegative continuous function; ${\eta}\;{\in}$ (0, 1) and f(t, u, v) = f(1+$\eta$-t, u, -v).

SOME RESULTS ON COMMON BEST PROXIMITY POINT AND COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM IN PROBABILISTIC MENGER SPACE

  • Shayanpour, Hamid
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.1037-1056
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we define the concepts of commute proximally, dominate proximally, weakly dominate proximally, proximal generalized ${\varphi}$-contraction and common best proximity point in probabilistic Menger space. We prove some common best proximity point and common fixed point theorems for dominate proximally and weakly dominate proximally mappings in probabilistic Menger space under certain conditions. Finally we show that proximal generalized ${\varphi}$-contractions have best proximity point in probabilistic Menger space. Our results generalize many known results in metric space.

A NEW MINIMUM THEOREM AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Rim, Dong-Il;Im, Sung-Mo
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.932-944
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper we first prove a new minimum theorem using the upper semicontinuity of minimizing functions, which is comparable to Berge's theorem. Next, as applications, we shall prove the existence of equilibrium in generalized games and the existence theorem of zeros.

  • PDF

SEM-COMPATIBILITY AND FIXED POINT THEOREM IN MENGER SPACE

  • Singh, Bijendra;Jain, Shishir
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the concept of semi-compatibility in Menger space is introduced and it is used to prove results on the existence of a unique common fixed point of four self-maps. These results are a very wide improvement of Mishra [8], Dedeic and Sarapa [3, 4], Cain and Kasril [1], and Sehgal and Bharucha Reid [10].

  • PDF

ON THE STABILITY OF THE MIXED TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN RANDOM NORMED SPACES VIA FIXED POINT METHOD

  • Jin, Sun-Sook;Lee, Yang-Hi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-71
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we prove the stability in random normed spaces via fixed point method for the functional equation $$f(x+y+z)-f(x+y)-f(y+z)-f(x+z)+f(x)+f(y)+f(z)=0$$. by using a fixed point theorem in the sense of L. C$\breve{a}$dariu and V. Radu.