• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed-intensity

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A RAPID DETERMINATION OF $U^{235}$ CONTENTS OF URANIUM SAMPLES UTILIZING HIGH RESOLUTION Ge(Li) DETECTOR (고분해능 Ge(Li) 검출기를 이용한 Uranium 시료내의 $U^{235}$ /$U^{238}$ 함유량의 신속측정)

  • 정문규;조성원;서두환
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1969
  • Determinations of the isotopic contents of U$^{235}$ and U$^{238}$ in ten uranium samples containing 0.72-89.70 at % U$^{235}$ were carried out in two ways utilizing high resolution Ge (Li) gamma-ray spectrometer. One method is based upon the fact that the intensity of 185.5 kev gamma-ray vary linearly with U$^{235}$ content for a given geometry. Another method applied for the direct determination of the U$^{235}$ / U$^{238}$ isotopic ratios is the precision gamma-ray spectrometric analysis of reactor irradiated uranium samples after allowing a fixed cooling time for one hour. The results obtained by both methods well agree with the values calculated from the isotopic contents of highly enriched original uranium samples measured by mass spectrometer. The precision obtained was well below 5% for most of the isotopic ratios investigated.

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Color Edge Detection using Variable Template Operator

  • Baek Young-Hyun;Moon Sung-Ryong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses an approach for detecting a new edge in color images. The color image is to be represented by a vector field, and the color image edges are detected as differences in the local vector statistics. This method is based on the calculation for the vector angle between two adjacent pixels. Unlike Euclidean distance in RGB space, the vector angle distinguishes the differences in chromaticity, independent of luminance or intensity. The proposed approach can easily accommodate concepts, such as variable template edge detection, as well as the latest developments in vector order statistics for color image processing. In this paper, it is used not a conventional fixed template operator but a variable template operator The variable template is implemented and experimental results for digital color images are included.

Effect of Co-dopant (Cr, Ti) in Zn2Si04:Mn Green Phosphors by Sol-Gel technique.

  • Ahn, Joong-In;Han, Cheong-Hwa;Park, Hee-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this investigation is to improve the photoluminescent of $Zn_{2}SiO_{4}:Mn$ phosphors prepared by the sol-gel technique. We try to use adding a new co-dopan such as Cr and Ti. The calcination temperature of sol-gel technique(1100 $^{\circ}C$) was lower than that of the solid state reaction (1300 $^{\circ}C$). Under 147nm excitation, the maximum emission intensity was obtained when the concentration of Cr and Ti was 0.1mol% with respect to $Zn_{2}SiO_{4}:Mn$. In order to study the effect of co-dopant, the content of Mn and the ratio of water to TEOS were fixed at 2mol% and 36:1, respectively.

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Sweet spot search using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 sweet spot search)

  • ;;;Sosuke Onodera;Yoichi Sato
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2003
  • Millimeter-wave networking is composed of narrow beam link. High directivity of the beam provides either advantage or disadvantage in comparison with conventional wide-lobe microwave communications. In such networks, it is very substantial that beam connecting point to point is fixed in right direction. It is major requirement in the beam network to keep the beam in best direction. In this paper, We propose the method to find a best suited direction of the antenna's beam using the Genetic Algorithm in point-to-point link. Proposed method presume that each station knows his direction $\theta$$_1$,$\theta$$_2$ at every step of Genetic Algorithm, then it can be expected that GA is possible to search the ideal solution. Intensity of the received signal is evaluated by the multiplication of lengths to the point which the lobe meets with the horizontal line.

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A Study on the Optimal Image for Precise measurement (정밀측정을 위한 최적영상에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1998
  • In computer vision system of modern industry precise measuring has lots of dfficulties because of measurement error due to distortion phenomenon. Among the difficulties, the distortion of edge is regraded as a dominent problem. which is caused by the vlurred image. The blurred image apperar when camera can not discriminate its precise focus. So. it is very important to decide focus of lens and to develop algorithm in order to correct distortion phenomenon. Thus. discrimination criteria obtained by image information of precise focus must be fixed in advance. The gray level histogram of image acquired from blurred edge tends to show a uniform distribution. Bimodal intensity histogram is related with condition of focus, and it is possible to find good condition of focus by using bimodal histogram of entropy.

Effect of Frequency Intensity on the Ohmic Thawing Process in Frozen Gelatin Matrix

  • Kim, Jee-Yeon;Park, Seong-Hee;Hong, Geun-Pyo;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed to investigate effects of AC frequency on the thawing process, using laboratory scale ohmic thawing system. The ohmic thawing property of 30% gelatin matrix was examined by using low frequency alternating current (20 Hz-110 Hz, sine wave). When the voltage was fixed to 50V, thawing time was negligible influenced as the frequency decreased. Total thawing time of the gelatin matrix decreased sharply at the frequency of 50 Hz. The current flow was first observed during the thawing process in the temperature ranges of $-\;5^{\circ}\;C{\sim}\;-\;3^{\circ}\;C$.

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Characteristic Experiment of a Hydraulic Control Valve by Using Electro-Rheological Fluid (ERF를 이용한 유압제어밸브의 특성실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Jae-Beom;Jang, Seong-Cheol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2000
  • Electro-Rheological(ER) fluids change their apparent viscosity according to the electric field strength. The electrical and rheological properties of zeolite based the ER fluids were reported. The electric field dependent yield stress are obtained from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. Using ER fluids, it is possible to directly interface between electric drop and flow rate of the ER fluid was hydraulic control valve measured under application of an electric field. The purpose of the present study is pressure drop measurement of an ER valve by using strain gage. The performance characteristics of the valve system are evalusted in terms of pressrue fixed with respect to the intensity of employed electric fields and flow rates. As a result, it is esperimentally confirmed that pressure control valve using ER fluids applicable to use in hydraulic power systems.

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A Study on the Standard Durable Years of Pipe Framed Greenhouses (파이프 골조 온실 구조물의 표준내용연수 연구)

  • 남상운
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • In designing the greenhouse structures, snow and wind loads must be estimated on the basis of the probability of occurrence of snow or wind storms of a given intensity. The recurrence interval chosen depends on the standard durable years and safety factors of the greenhouse. This study was carried out to find the standard durable years of pipe framed greenhouses. Bend test for metallic materials was conducted on samples of galvanized steel pipes being used in greenhouse frames. A secular change of collapse loads and flexural rigidity for galvanized steel pipes were analyzed with the parts buried in the ground and exposed in the atmosphere. From those experimental results and corrosion rate of galvanized film, the standard durable years for pipe framed greenhouses are estimated as follows ; the small scale pipe houses of movable type is 7∼8 years and the large scale pipe houses of fixed type is 14∼15 years.

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Light Control System For The Saving of Electric Energy (전기에너지 절약을 위한 조명제어시스템)

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents the electric energy saving using light control system. Without Light Control System(LCS), it is very hard to classify the amount of electric energy saving for lighting, since it is determined by the end-user's preference in times. Typical LCS has an fixed algorithm to control each light's intensity by ON/Off Control, Step Control, or Dimming Control. We have studied the electric energy saving effect in a LCS equiped building with natural lighting. The electric power consumption at the peak power consumption time with LCS reduced up to 65% of the non-controled case.

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Demonstration Research of Photovoltaic System with Solar Reflectors (반사판을 이용한 태양광발전시스템 실증연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sik;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Sim, Sang-Yong;Lee, Hoo-Rock;Lee, Jin-Seob;Hong, Jin-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims at enhancing the electric production efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) system. The electrical power of PV system is proportional to light intensity on a PV module surface. In this paper, we apply two types of systems to enhance power generation efficiency. First, of all, concentring sunlight using specular surface and one-axis tracking system which traces the sun with vertical direction are applied in this project. From this, we analyze the fixed type method and power generation efficiency.