• 복식
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• 제58권8호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2008

Spatial multiplication phenomenon, expressed through de-constructive trend since the late of 20C, have got changed existing fixed and dis-variable space to smooth, fluid, and changeable space. Ex-form and fluidity of new spatial paradigm have been focused through lots of scientific theories studied between digital thought and indeterminacy and rankless nature phenomena. In 21C fashion, indeterminate and irregular form and space have been crested continuously, which could not explain simply according as the fluidity theory Different from the space crested for multi-function and multipurpose, this is revealed the characteristics of chaosmos that communizes the order and the disorder, deconstruction and creation. Ex-formal space of fashion have shown the relationship of de-centerizing, de-territorial, and do-structural phenomenon among different fashion elements. This paper intends to understand the concept of ex-form, and study expressive manners of ex-formal space of 21C fashion, and conclusion as follows. 1) Overlap changes single space of fashion to multi-layered space through the repeat system of pleats, origami, and folding. 2) Ex-gravity expressed in deviation of the gravity acting vertical direction, for example, twisting, curve, winding, portion. 3) Morphing is shown the change process from single fixed form to different complex form. 4) Blurring is expressed in re-combination and re-arrangement among elements of fashion. 5) Blob shows hybrid fashion space through the liberal compounding and separation of a lot of different elements.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 기존에 설계된 복사기 줌 렌즈계를 선택하여 광학적 성능을 계산하여 분석하여 보았다. 이 렌즈계는 유한 물점에 대한 zoom 렌즈계로서 우리가 일반적으로 사용하는 무한 물점에 대한 카메라 zoom 렌즈와는 달리, 고정된 물체와 상면사이에서 움직이기 때문에 제한된 이동영역을 갖게 된다. 대칭형과 비대칭형의 두 복사기 렌즈계의 광학적 성능을 비교 분석한 결과, 비대칭형이 비교적 안정된 수차량을 이루고 있고, 수차보정을 위하여 많은 노력이 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 이것으로 미루어 보아 대칭형은 고정 초점 렌즈계에서는 대칭형의 특성상 자동으로 개선되는 수차들로 인하여 그 역할을 충분히 감당하고 있지만, 줌 렌즈계로 사용 시에는 대칭형을 유지하면서 그 성능을 개선시키는 데에는 한계가 있다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.152-155
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• 2015

Purpose: This case report discusses the effect of a root submergence technique on preserving the periodontal tissue at the pontic site of fixed dental prostheses in the maxillary anterior aesthetic zone. Methods: Teeth with less than ideal structural support for fixed retainer abutments were decoronated at the crestal bone level. After soft tissue closure, the final fixed dental prostheses were placed with the pontics over the submerged root area. Radiographic and clinical observations at the pontic sites were documented. Results: The submerged roots at the pontic sites preserved the surrounding periodontium without any periapical pathology. The gingival contour at the pontic site was maintained in harmony with those of the adjacent teeth, as well as the overall form of the arch. Conclusions: The results of this clinical report indicate that a root submergence technique can be successfully applied in pontic site development with fixed dental prostheses, especially in the maxillary anterior esthetic zone.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2011

Costal fisheries use small boat. The boats are frequently substituted with newly made boat or proper boat. When the boat which is substituted with another one after the fixed date for compensation is estimated for fisheries loss by public project, it is matter that which boat is the object for estimating average catch of fish. There are three ways in practical business. They are based on the date of spot probe, the date of conference for compensation and fixed date for compensation. In case of applying the first and the second ways, as the object of compensation is not fixed, there is problem that estimated result can be changed depending on changing boat tons even after the date of spot probe and the fixed date for compensation. Most of all, these ways are against Attached Form No.4 of the Enforcement Ordinance of Fisheries Law which regulate to calculate average catch of fish applying result of fishery for retroactively counted 3 years from the year before the year in which administrative measure day is. The other side, in applying boat tons based on the fixed date for compensation, estimated result of compensation will not change even boat substituted after the fixed date for compensation. Even though applying tons based on the fixed date for compensation, a problem still remains. If the boat get bigger after the fixed date for compensation, the then boat size must be applied for calculating average catch. But the boat get smaller, the changed boat size must be applied. Because changed small boat would be damaged less than the previous boat. And decrease in catch by changing boat into small one is not due to the project but due to the personal responsibility. This will help to increase objectivity and reliance on the compensation result. As the other objects are fixed based on the fixed date for compensation in the Act on Acquisition and Compensation of Land and Others for Public Project, it can be balanced with other object.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.199-230
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• 2018

In this paper, we introduce the general form of a viginti functional equation. Then, we find the general solution and study the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of such functional equation in multi-Banach spaces by using fixed point technique. Also, we indicate an example for non-stability case regarding to this new functional equation.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2010

By using an idea of C$\u{a}$dariu and Radu [4], we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation f(x + y,z - w) + f(x - y,z + w) = 2f(x, z) + 2f(y, w). The quadratic form $f\;:\;\mathbb{R}\;{\times}\;\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ given by f(x, y) = $ax^2\;+\;by^2$ is a solution of the above functional equation.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.685-697
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• 2015

We investigate the stability of nonlinear differential equations of the form $y^{(n)}(x)=F(x,y(x),y^{\prime}(x),{\cdots},y^{(n-1)}(x))$ with a Lipschitz condition by using a fixed point method. Moreover, a Hyers-Ulam constant of this differential equation is obtained.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.175-192
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• 2004

This talk discusses conditions on the numerical range of a holomorphic function defined on a bounded convex domain in a complex Banach space that imply that the function has a unique fixed point. In particular, extensions of the Earle-Hamilton Theorem are given for such domains. The theorems are applied to obtain a quantitative version of the inverse function theorem for holomorphic functions and a distortion form of Cartan's unique-ness theorem.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.278-286
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• 2017

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of long base lengths of a fixed partial denture (FPD) to rotational resistance with variation of vertical wall angulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Trigonometric calculations were done to determine the maximum wall angle needed to resist rotational displacement of an experimental-FPD model in 2-dimensional plane. The maximum wall angle calculation determines the greatest taper that resists rotation. Two different axes of rotation were used to test this model with five vertical abutment heights of 3-, 3.5-, 4-, 4.5-, and 5-mm. The two rotational axes were located on the mesial-side of the anterior abutment and the distal-side of the posterior abutment. Rotation of the FPD around the anterior axis was counter-clockwise, Posterior-Anterior (P-A) and clockwise, Anterior-Posterior (A-P) around the distal axis in the sagittal plane. RESULTS. Low levels of vertical wall taper, ${\leq}10-degrees$, were needed to resist rotational displacement in all wall height categories; 2-to-6-degrees is generally considered ideal, with 7-to-10-degrees as favorable to the long axis of the abutment. Rotation around both axes demonstrated that two axial walls of the FPD resisted rotational displacement in each direction. In addition, uneven abutment height combinations required the lowest wall angulations to achieve resistance in this study. CONCLUSION. The vertical height and angulation of FPD abutments, two rotational axes, and the long base lengths all play a role in FPD resistance form.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제26집
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• pp.243-261
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• 2007

이 논문은 한국 현대시의 개척자인 소월과 지용의 시조를 살펴보았다. 두 시인은 한국 현대 자유시의 선구자라고 할 수 있는데, 이 시인들의 시조 창작이 자유시와 어떤 관련을 맺고 있는지를 고찰하고자 했다. 소월은 8편의 시조를 발표하였는데. 이 중 6편은 초기에, 2편은 후기에 발표하였다. 소월의 초기 자유시는 규칙적인 형태를 지닌 작품이 많다. 6편의 시조들은 기본적으로 고시조의 형식을 유지하고 있으나, 다양한 형식적 실험을 시도하고 있다. 그러나 작품의 주제에서는 고시조의 관념적 측면을 크게 벗어나지 않았다. 반면. 후기에 발표된 2편의 시조의 경우, 형식적 측면에서 큰 변화를 보이지 않으나. 주제면에서는 고시조와 달리 현실의식이 강하게 부각되어 있는 점이 특징이다. 지용은 9수의 시조를 발표하고 있는데 이는 모두 초기에 발표된 것이다. 그런데, 지용의 시조는 소월과는 다른 모습을 보여준다. 즉, 소월의 초기 시조가 형식적 실험을 위주로 하고 있는 반면, 지용은 형식적 차원의 실험보다는 시적 심상을 새롭게 표현하고 있다는 점이 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 지용의 마지막 발표 작품인 $\ulcorner$사사조오수(四四調五首)$\lrcorner$는 시조는 아니지만, 4.4조의 정형성을 띤 작품이라는 점에서 주목된다. 이상의 논의를 통해 소월과 지용의 시조 창작과 실험은 그들의 자유시를 발전시키고 개척하는 바탕이 되었다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.