• 공업화학
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.301-307
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• 2011

Spirulina platensis NIES 39의 최적 배양 조건을 확립하고자 본 연구에서는 여러 광원에 따른 균체의 생장양상을 확인하여 보았다. 이를 기반으로 형광등 및 LED 광생물반응기를 개발하여 균체농도 증가, 이산화탄소 고정화속도 및 효율, 클로로필 생산에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 배양에 공급되는 이산화탄소 농도 및 유속은 명 조건에서 약 4 h 주기로 10 min간 5% $CO_2$, 0.1 vvm임이 확인되었다. 내부조사형 형광등 광원 및 저전력형 SMD 타입 적색광 LED 광생물반응기는 최대 배양 건조 균체량이 1.411 g/L를 넘지 못하였지만, 조도를 높인 파워형 적색광 LED (색온도 12000 K)에서는 최대 건조 균체량이 1.758 g/L가 되었다. 이 경우 이산화탄소 고정화 속도 및 효율 또한 증가되었다. 총 클로로필 생산량은 균체량 증가에 비례하여 증가하였지만, 건조균체질량당 생산량은 청색광 LED조건(색온도 7500 K)에서 더 높은 수치를 보여주었다. 그리고 최대 균체생장조건(DCW)에서 이산화탄소 농도는 주입량(5% $CO_2/Air$, v/v) 대비 유실률은 0.15% 이내로 확인되었다.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2005

Purpose: Maxillary hypoplasia is a common developmental problem of cleft lip and palate. Fair results with distraction osteogenesis have been reported especially when these patients need a large amount of maxillary advancement, instead of orthognathic surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results with a relatively new distractor, $TS-MD^{(R)}$ (Trans-sinusoidal maxillary distractor, KLS Martin, Tuttlingen, Germany) which was used for the advancement of the maxilla in the cleft patients. Patients and Method: Distraction osteogenesis using $TS-MD^{(R)}$ was performed for four CLP patients (three males and one female) who had maxillary hypoplasia. All patients were over 16 years old. As three patients showed mandibular prognathism as well, bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback was performed at the same time. After consolidation periods of 4 to 12 weeks, the distraction devices were removed and miniplates were placed for simultaneous internal fixation. Results: Three patients showed a large amount of incisal overbite but one patient did not have sufficient maxillary advancement. Le Fort I osteotomy, maxillary advancement and internal fixation should have been performed for the patient when removing the distraction devices. Different from the $clinician{\box}s$ expectation, the amount of maxillary advancement using $TS-MD^{(R)}$ was not sufficient, although the device has rigid mechanical property. Rotation of maxilla during distraction forward and downward was also observed. Conclusion: Even though the maxillary advancement with $TS-MD^{(R)}$ device could be achieved, the clinical control of some characteristics related with the device was necessary. More clinical studies on $TS-MD^{(R)}$ should be performed.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1009-1017
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• 2011

실시간 홀로그래피 방송을 제작하기 위해서는 디지털 홀로그램을 고속으로 생성하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 홀로그램 생성을 위한 Computer-Generated Holography(CGH) 식의 병렬 구조를 최적화하고, Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)와 Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) 를 이용한 Multi Graphic Processing Unit(Multi-GPU) 기반의 디지털 홀로그램의 고속 생성을 위한 최적화 기법을 제안한다. 디지털 홀로그램을 생성하는 과정은 독립적인 연산을 할 수 있는 다수의 개체로 병렬화 할 수 있는 구조이기 때문에 이에 특화된 CUDA와 OpenMP를 사용함으로써 CGH식을 고속으로 연산할 수 있다. 여기서 더 나아가 이를 최적화하기 위해서 상수화, 벡터화, 루프풀기 등의 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기법을 통해서 기존 CPU에서의 CGH 연산속도에 비해 약 9,700배 정도의 속도를 개선할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1461-1466
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• 2008

In the case of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL), the most frequent mechanism is the dashboard injury, which is directly pressurized to the anterior of the proximal tibia in the state of the knee hyperflexion. The PCL associated ligament damage happens when the posterior injury, the varus, the valgus, the hyperextension and the severe vagus torque are out of the critical value of PCL. After the successful operation cases of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction using the allograft were informed from 1986, a number of results kept over the maximum 10 years were reported. Unfortunately, PCL reconstruction are crowded the surgery techniques such as the graft, the tibia fixing method, the fixation device, the location of the femoral tunnel, the number of the graft bundles and PCL reconstruction to access to the stability of the normal joint is being developed. Therefore, this study is the basic research of these above facts. The current transtibial tunnel surgery using the cadaveric Achilles tendon grafts is chosen for the various PCL reconstruction. The initial extension of the Achilles tendon by the fixing device and its location under the cyclic loading, were observed.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2005년도 한국우주과학회보 제14권2호
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• pp.149-152
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• 2005

High-resolution telescope from space comprises electro-optical imagery with a ground resolution tying within the range of 1 to 5 meters. According to information documented in the literature up to now, most primary mirrors verified and flown in optical space missions have been lightweighted made from Zerodur, ULE, beryllium, SiC or aluminium. A trade off study was performed to determine as a &lightweighted& by factors like backside cell pattern, rib thickness, face thickness, mirror fixation device location and material and so on based on structural performance for primary mirror in submeter class spaceborne telescope.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The 8th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging ASPF
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• pp.36-39
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• 2003

Due to the strength and biocompatibility requirement, the stainless steel SUS 316L is widely used for trauma internal fixation device. SUS 316L can be hardened and strengthened only by cold work. In this work, the material compression test is performed both in laboratory and computer simulation by a FEM analysis software DEFORM to correlate the hardness to strain. This data is then used for preform design and predict the hardness of the finish bone plate forging. Finally, we compared the hardness between the actual forging and computer analysis results. Although the predicted hardness from computer simulation. is 55HV higher than the final forging sample, we can get good compatibility on the hardening tendency of cold forging.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.266-270
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• 1996

External linkage type spine motion analyzer was developed for measuring relative trunk motion respect to the pelvis. A special program for calculation of the relative angular motion and graphical display were also developed. The developed device assured its accuracy and conveniency after application to 15 normal volunteers and 18 patients after fixation and decompression surgery. Compare to the normal subjects, patients shows different angular motion especially in the angular acceleration.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2014

The mirror which is considered in designing a MFD is off-axis primary one and its dimension is wide 556mm height 345mm. The MFD(Mirror Fixation Device) load specification is generated for the high resolution mirror. The optical WFEs for unit loads are calculated from mirror sensitivity analysis and they are compared with allocated allowable optical WFE. The parasite load for the MFD is calculated from their comparison. The MFD compliant with the parasite load is designed.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.96-98
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• 2024

The COR-KNOT suture fastening device has dramatically improved the efficiency of valve suture fixation. Despite its relative ease of use, there are important considerations in deployment to limit the risk of prosthetic valve injury. Herein, we report a case of iatrogenic aortic bioprosthetic insufficiency caused by poorly positioned COR-KNOTs and outline technical strategies to ensure success.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1207-1210
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• 2004

As many humans age, degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) becomes a major cause of lower limb discomfort and disability. By surgical treatment method of DLSS, the existing surgical treatment methods using internal fixation have showed degeneration changes of an adjacent vertebrae and loss of lumbar spine lordosis-kyphosis due to eliminating a motion. For solving the problems of internal fixation, a novel interspinous spacer has been developed to treat DLSS by surgical treatment method. In this study, we evaluated the biomechanical effects of the interspinous spacer on the kinematics of the porcine lumbar spine before and after insertion of the implant. For this purpose, a device that is capable of measuring 3-D motions were built based on direct linear transformation (DLT) algorithm written with MATLAB program. Results showed that in extension, a change of the mean angle between the intact and the implanted specimens at L4-L5 was 1.87 degree difference and the implant reduced the extension range of motion of the L4-L5 (p＆lt;0.05). But the range of motion in flexion, axial rotation and lateral bending at the adjacent segments was not statistically affected by the implant. In conclusion, we thought that interspinous spacer may have remedical value for DLSS by flexing human lumbar spine.