• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2007

This study investigated the health effects of offensive odor in residents living near the petrochemical industry complex area(PICA) and the thermoelectric power plant(TPP) by using questionnaire. Residents who felt the offensive odor were 58.3% at PICA, 50.9% at TPP and 24.4% at classical fishing and agrarian villages (CFAV)(p=0.000). People who answered that the offensive odor was sever at CFAV were 95.2% only on summer, but at PICA and TPP, were 44.1% and 57.3% on Spring, 62.4% and 68.8% on Summer, 22.0% and 31.7% on Autumn, and 21.7% and 25.7% on Winter, respectively. Average days that the odor occurred were 4.4 days/month at CFAV, but 12.0 and 9.5 days/month at PICA and TPP, respectively. People who experienced the sleep disturbance were 28.0% and 27.1% at PICA and TPP, respectively. The most frequently subjective symptoms were headache(0.953), frequently sneezing(0.825), itchy eyes(0.766), and stimulating eyes(0.709) at PICA, and headache(1.082), itchy eyes(0.931), itchy skin(0.826), and frequent sneezing(0.674) at TPP, respectively. At PICA and TPP, the occurrence rates of diseases in respondents' families were 15.4% and 15.6% for asthma, 12.4% and 9.2% for respiratory diseases, 27.8% and 31.2% for skin diseases, and 9.1% and 6.9% for nervous diseases, respectively. In conclusion, many residents who living near the PICA and TPP experienced the offensive odor during four seasons, especially high on summer, the most frequently subjective symptoms such as headache, itchy and stimulating eyes, frequently sneezing, and some diseases among their families such as asthma, respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and nervous diseases.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2020

수산업은 현재 전통어로어업에서 양식업으로 패러다임이 급속히 전환되고 있으며, 수산자원 고갈, 어촌 공동화에 따른 기반 약화 등 다양한 문제점에 직면하여 있다. 이를 타개하기 위한 수산업의 기반 강화, 어촌 6차산업화, 관련 기술표준 수립, 신산업 발굴 등을 위해서 수산업의 중심산업, 주변 산업의 데이터와 공공 및 민간의 유관 데이터를 모두 포함하는 수산업 빅데이터 플랫폼의 구축이 필요하다. 데이터 센터기관이 수집, 연계, 전처리를 수행하고, 플랫폼 주관 기관이 빅데이터 플랫폼 구축, 운영 및 데이터마켓을 통한 수산업 데이터 선순환 체계를 조성하여 당면 위기 극복 및 스마트 수산업 헤게모니 확보, 가치이동의 핵심열쇠로 활용하여야 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 이를 성공적으로 추진하기 위한 정책적·기술적 빅데이터 플랫폼 구축 방안에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2011

In line with post-1970s industrialization, the manpower shortage in fishing villages has been fueled by rapid desertion; young adults and middle-aged people have tended to avoid fishing by migrating to cities, driving the emergence of a national issue in terms of securing fisheries management succession. For the fisheries industry to maintain competitiveness, we need to cultivate young adults and middle-aged people to be leaders of the domestic fishing industry through promoting inspiration for the fishing industry, teaching fisheries expert knowledge, and fostering the ability to promote business. In addition to safe supply of marine products through continued fisheries operation, securing young and skilful workers is essential in order to promote balance development of domestic industries, including job creation. The study therefore seeks to provide measures to foster specialists in order to enable the transfer of management through an opinion survey of fishermen. To cultivate specialists for enabling the transfer of management, the following solution should be promoted at the state level. First, to support the introduction of young and talented workers to the fisheries industry through transfer of management, Second, in order to enable the transfer of management, change is required first in the fisheries industry for it to become a value-added industry. Third, despite fisheries being a composite industry that is syncretized to tertiary industries from primary industries, the fisheries industry is still recognized as a labor intensive industry, which reflects the current status of fisheries education.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.244-260
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• 2006

The main objective of this study aims at analyzing the national roles of fisheries in the global economy from the constitutional view point. Globalization provides general firms and businessmen with great opportunities that allow them to be able to plan and operate their business strategies beyond the national boundaries. WTO and FTA negotiations must be important facilitators of such globalization. However, Korean primary industries like fisheries under comparative disadvantage have a high probability that there may have to be the trade-offs between the primary and the industrial sector to maximize national benefits in the process of bilateral and/or multilateral international trade deals. Since, moreover, fishermen face strong binding constraints under which they hardly carry out fishing operations standing aloof from national boarders, they have to manage fishing businesses within their own national territory, to maintain and develop fisheries culture, and to explore their own destiny for themselves. Because of such reasons, the constitution imposes upon the State the duty to support and develop fisheries and fishing villages. Considering its article and spirit associated with fisheries(i.e. article 123), it seems unnecessary at this point in time that Korean society makes debates over national consensus for supporting fisheries. The reason is because the explicit provisions of the constitution do not allow their arbitrary interpretation depending upon interests or policy situations. However, where national support to the particular sector could not meet the expected social value system, there would be a great deal of chance to invite serious societal debates over such national commitment to the fisheries. Therefore, whether using it efficiently and realizing the socially expected policy goals must be a responsibility of both fisheries administration and fishing industries.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.19-45
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• 2020

This study is to evaluate economic effect of the creation project of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio, spawning and habitat ground in Uljin and Youngdeok county. The main results of this study are summarized as follows: first, 14,400 million won was invested in the creation project cost of Chionoecetes opilio spawning and habitat ground of Uljin and Youngdeok County from 2015 to 2020. Second, the creation project of Chionoecetes opilio spawning and habitat ground directly provides fishing benefits, festival benefits, research and development benefits and employment benefits. Third, on the basis of above benefits, the creation project of Chionoecetes opilio spawning and habitat ground has net present value of 29,900.53 million won, internal rate of return 16.9%, and benefit-cost of 2.91 under a 4.5% social discount rate. Also, the creation project creates 195 jobs. This indicates that the creation project of Chionoecetes opilio spawning and habitat ground not only contributes to the increase in the income of coastal fishery and fishing villages but also to the job making. The result of this study provides useful information to policy makers or project managers as it shows that the project to create spawning and habitat ground should be carried out in consideration of the resource and biological characteristics of individual fish and that economic assessment logic should also be developed based on this. Also, it proves that the project to create a snow crab spawning and habitat ground is a national and local infrastructure project that increases the actual fishing income in the region. At the same time, it maintains the reproducibility function of most fish species, along with enhancing the people's benefits such as fishing village tourism and marine product consumption. Moreover, it provides useful information on budgeting for the continuous development of snow crab spawning and habitat ground in the mid to long-term.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2002

어촌주민의 건강행태를 농촌주민과 비교하기 위해 1998년 11월부터 1999년 4월까지의 기간 동안 어촌지역(고흥군 2개면) 503명, 해안지역으로부터 근거리 농촌지역(고흥군 3개면) 775명과 원거리 농촌지역(곡성군 2개면, 남원시 2개면) 1,425명을 조사하였다. 연령보정 후 대조지역인 근거리 및 원거리 농촌지역과 비교할때 어촌지역 30세 이상 주민들은 다음과 같은 건강행태의 차이를 보였다. 1. 어촌 남성의 과음자율은 근거리 및 원거리 농촌지역 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 더 높았으며 금주시도율은 유의하지는 않지만 더 낮았다. 그 중에서도 특히 어촌지역의 30-49세 연령층이 가장 높은 음주율을 보였고, 70세 이상이 가장 낮은 금주시도율을 보였다. 반면 어촌 여성의 음주율은 원거리 농촌보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 2. 어촌 남성의 매일 흡연율 및 금연시도율은 농촌지역과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 다만 70세 이상 어촌 남성의 흡연율이 근거리 및 원거리 농촌지역보다 유의하게 더 높았고, 50대 이상 어촌 남성의 금연시도율이 원거리 농촌지역보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 어촌 여성의 흡연율은 원거리 농촌지역보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 3. 어촌 남성의 저염식 시도율은 원거리 농촌 남성보다 더 낮았으나 유의하지는 않았다. 여성의 경우도 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 어촌지역의 과체중률은 남녀 모두 농촌지역과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5. 어촌 남성의 운동실천율은 원거리 농촌지역보다 더 낮았으나 유의하지는 않았다. 어촌 여성의 운동실천율은 원거리 농촌보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 6. 어촌지역의 혈압측정률은 남녀 모두 농촌지역과 유의한 차이가 없었다. 어촌지역을 중심으로 한 지역단위 건강증진사업을 실시하는 경우에는 본 연구의 결과에서 나타난 농촌지역과의 차이점을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 여성보다는 남성의 건강행태에 더 관심을 두어야 하며 특히 30-40대 남성의 음주문제, 전체 주민의 운동행태에 대한 검토가 있어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2011

This study suggests policies to rearrange the status of Health Family Support Centers, targeting hands-on workers and centering on collected problems and improvements. To attain this aim, the study rearranged the materials investigated in 2009. On this basis, the study suggests the following policies. First, Health Family Support Centers changed into Korean Institute Healthy family which could prepare a means for opinion convergence through base organizations. Thus, it is necessary to establish a Gyeonggi-do wide area Health Family Support Center. Second, space and human resource arrangement, suitable to business, are necessary, and so are stable, secure finances. Third, urban areas, agricultural villages, and fishing villages are distributed across Gyeonggi-do. Thus, the development of specialized business, suitable to Gyeonggi-do, is necessary. Consequently, this study suggests executing obligatory family education (education for engaged couples, education for parents). Fourth, case management models, unique to Health Family Support Centers, have to be developed, as well as unified services related to education, counseling, and cultural businesses. Fifth, the Health Family Support Center has to secure its own status as a hub organization of inter-regional family businesses, has to strengthen its organizational identity, and has to promote suitable business development.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.123-148
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• 2015

정부의 사교육 경감 대책 및 수학교육 선진화 방안이 발표되고, 교육부에서는 '농산어촌 ICT 지원 사업'으로 농산어촌의 교육정보화 격차를 줄이는 사업을 진행하고 있다. 또한 한국교육방송(EBS)에서는 EBSmath 라는 수학 자기 주도 학습 사이트를 개설하고, 다양한 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하고 있다. '농산어촌 ICT 지원 사업'에서 지원된 스마트기기를 활용하여 EBSmath 사이트를 활용한 학습이 여러 가지의 교육정보화가 열악한 농촌학생들에게 스스로의 힘으로 지식을 습득하고 체계적으로 정리하여 새로운 지식을 산출하는 능력, 즉 수학 자기주도 학습에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 본고에서 연구하였다.

• 역사민속학
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• 제33호
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• pp.359-384
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• 2010

이 글은 20세기 전반 어촌 공동체의 조직과 운영을 살펴보기 위해 작성된 사례연구이다. 연구대상지역은 전남 장흥군 회진면의 부속도서인 노력도(老力島)이다. 노력도는 농사를 지을만한 평지가 없다. 그래서 예로부터 노력도 사람들은 어업에 종사하여 섬에서 경제생활을 영위하였다. 이러한 노력도 주민들의 생활상을 담고 있는 마을 공동체 조직 문서가 현전한다. 바로 '노력대동계'와 '노력어촌계' 자료이다. 노력도 대동계 문서의 상한연대는 1925년이고, 2009년 현재 계원 67명이 대동계에 참여하고 있다. 노력도 사람들의 주 소득원은 해산물이다. 특히 삼동(三冬)에 생산되는 해의(김)는 육지 사람들의 농사를 대체하는 산물이었다. 노력도의 해의(김) 생산은 1920년대 '부흥발'을 개발하여 크게 증가하였고, 1930년대에 전국 김 생산 1위를 차지할 만큼 전성기를 누렸다. 그 후 1970년대에 노력도 사람들은 마을 토산물을 해의(김)에서 미역으로 교체하였다. 해의(김)와 미역은 마을 공동체 어장인 '마을-땅', '해태장', '미역장'에서 생산되었다. 노력도 사람들은 '해태장'과 '미역장'에서 공동작업 공동분배를 원칙으로 하여 누대로 마을 공동체를 운영해왔다. 20세기 전반 노력도 사람들은 왜 대동계 조직을 필요로 하였을까? 오늘날까지 장기 지속 가능하였던 원동력은 무엇일까? 현전하는 노력도 대동계 문서를 통해 어촌 공동체의 운영 실태를 제시하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2012

This study is to propose the dwelling planning of collective housing for the senior citizen who lives alone in rural and fishing villages. and this paper analyzed a change element regarding the field of care service for the elderly. The results of research are as follows: First, the range a village unit of "Home for the Elderly" was investigated most primarily. Second, on the lifestyle of a bedroom, proper using person per a room was investigated to two people to use with one room and life style of using bed preferred more in life style of sitting on the floor(ondol). Third, most necessary facilities were examined into bathroom and steam-room, and the separation of man and woman space, toilet was investigated to 1 ranking. Fourth, to be most difficult care service was investigated by long-distance circulation. This is the item which can be reduced naturally in case of service activity caring for a visit in a collective housing.