• Title/Summary/Keyword: fine needle aspiration cytology

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Risk Factors of Breast Cancer among Women in Eastern India: A Tertiary Hospital Based Case Control Study

  • Das, Soumen;Sen, Santanu;Mukherjee, Anindya;Chakraborty, Debadatta;Mondal, Pankaj Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4979-4981
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    • 2012
  • Aim: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer.

A Case of Dermal Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinoma on the Axillary Region in a Maltese Dog (말티즈견에서 발생한 액와부 피부 아포크린 샘암종 1례)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Choi, Young-Chul;Sur, Jung-Hyang
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2012
  • A 15-year-old, spayed-female Maltese dog was presented with history of erythema and pruritus in left axillary region. In physical examination, firm elevated erythematous lesions were distributed throughout the axillary lesion. Fine needle aspiration cytology showed neoplastic epithelial cells with anisocytosis, high N:C ratio, and prominent nucleoli. Histologically, this lesion was consisted of a proliferation of undifferentiated neoplastic cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. Mitotic figures of the neoplastic cells were observed and the neoplastic cells were intensely positive for cytokeratin. The presenting tumor was diagnosed as dermal apocrine gland adenocarcinoma.

A Case of Post Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis in India

  • Tripathy, Kalpalata;Misra, Aparijita;Mallik, Rabinarayn;Misra, Debiprasad;Rout, Niranjan;Rath, Jayshree
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2010
  • Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a rare disease. This is a solitary case report from Orissa, India. We describe a case of PKDL in a 55-year-old male who presented with multiple nodular lesions over face, trunk, and extremities. The patient had been to an endemic area of kala-azar and had a previous history of leishmaniasis. Fine needle aspiration cytology samples from skin nodules revealed Leishmania amastigotes.

Metastatic Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Liver from the Uterine Cervix (간으로 전이된 자궁경부의 신경내분비 소세포암의 세포학적 소견)

  • Kim, Yee-Jeong;Lee, Kwang-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 1991
  • We present the cytologic features of small ceil neuroendocrine carcinoma of the liver metastasized from the uterine cervix. Cytologically, tumor cells were arranged in a pattern of solid sheet in necrotic background. The tumor cells were characterized by uniform, small cells, round hyperchromatic nuclei, and high nuclear cytoplasmic ratio. The smears showed frequent mitotic figures and rosette formation. These findings were identified with the previous histologic sections of uterine cervix. To make a diagnosis of metastatic small ceil neuroendocrine carcinoma on the Papanicolaou smear, a high index of suspicion and careful review of clinical history are needed.

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Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Giant Cell Tumor of the Rib - Report of a Case - (늑골에 발생한 거대세포종양의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1례 보고 -)

  • Song, Kun-Chang;Lee, Kwang-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1993
  • Giant cell tumor(GCT) occurs very unusually in the rib(less than 1% of GCT). We present the cytologic features of GCT of the rib. It showed multiple cellular clusters composed of characteristic, benign looking osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells and fibroblast-like mononuclear cells. The multinucleated giant cells contained numerous nuclei (average, 30 to 40 per cell, which were closely packed. The nuclei in giant cells were remarkably uniform and round to oval. The mononuclear, neoplastic stromal cells were elongated and spindle-shaped. There was no cytologically malignant portion in the tumor.

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Priamry Pulmonary Meningioma -A Case Reprot- (폐의 원발성 수막종 -1예보고-)

  • 장운하
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2000
  • Primary pulmonary meningioma is an extremely rare disease. It is mostly benign and asymptomatic. This tumor shows the same cytohigstologic appearance as brain or spinal cord meninioma. It can be diagnosed as a primary pulmonary meningioma only if there is no evidence of metastasis from the brain or spinal cord meningioma. We experienced a case of primary pulmonary meningioma in a 60-year-old woman who had asymptomatic 2 cm-sized solitary pulmonary tumor in the right lower lobe. It is rather peripherally located. Fine needle aspiration cytology has suggested the possibility of either well-differentiated epithelial malignancy such as papillary adenocarcinoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma or metastatic carcinoma such as from ductal carcinoma of the breast. Right lower lobectomy was performed. The tumor was bilobated and soild with yellowish color. pathologically it proved to be a primary pulmonary and solid with yellowish color. Pathologically it proved to be a primary pulmonary meningioma because there was no evidance of brain or spinal cord tumor. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case reported in Korea. We report this case with review of the literature.

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Histopathologic Characteristics of Canine Desmoplastic Melanoma

  • Chaudhary, Preeti Kumari;Chae, Yeon;Kim, Soochong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2020
  • An 11-year-old castrated male miniature Schnauzer, weighing 8 kg, presented with multiple masses on the humeri. Grossly, the masses were separated from the surrounding soft tissues. Desmoplastic melanoma is an uncommon tumor in dogs. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed large spindle-shaped cells with a high nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio. Histopathology showed interlacing bundles of fibroblast-like cells, highly pleomorphic multinuclear cells, occasional atypical spindle cells separated by fibrocollagenous stroma, and lymphocyte aggregates admixed with abundant collagen. The tumors were diffusely positive for S100a, a strong marker for desmoplastic melanoma, and negative for desmin. Herein, we report the pathobiology of a rare, uncommon variant of melanoma in a dog.

Primary Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma in a Dog

  • An, Su-Jin;Kim, Dae-Young;Ahn, Soo-Min;Jung, Dong-In;Hwang, Tae-Sung;Lee, Hee-Chun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yu, Do-Hyeon
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2018
  • A 17-year-old neutered male Miniature Pinscher dog presented with a mass on the left side of the submandibular region. Fine needle aspiration revealed malignant epithelial cells from the salivary gland but no evidence of metastasis was found on radiography, ultrasonography, or computed tomography. The cervical mass was surgically resected, and the histopathological examination confirmed adenocarcinoma of the mandibular salivary gland. Seven months after the initial diagnosis, the dog is alive without any clinical signs. This report describes the clinical findings, cytology, diagnostic imaging, and histopathological characteristics of a mandibular salivary gland adenocarcinoma in a Miniature Pinscher dog.

Giant Thyroid Mass Excision Using Energy Device and Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap Reconstruction

  • Song, Min Seok;Lee, Sang Joon;Woo, Seung Hoon
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2021
  • A giant thyroid mass can be associated with severe compressive symptoms, requiring surgery for treatment. This paper reports the case of an 82-year-old man who presented with a giant thyroid mass that was suspected of being a metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma on fine-needle aspiration cytology. A harmonic scalpel was used to excise the giant thyroid mass. A pectoralis major myocutaneous flap was used for reconstruction. The histopathology assessment confirmed the metastases in the lymph node and papillary thyroid carcinoma in the resected gland.