• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.427-445
• /
• 1996

According as the fashion at the latter half part of the 20th century is diversified and made into high-class gradually, it is demanding the individuality of each one. Especially, since the beginning of 1980s, fashion came to represent the restoration mood in a modern style because of the popularization of post-modernism. And with this, it came to result in the reappearance of minimalism which was one of anti-culture in 1960s. In this study, this researcher grasped the appearance background, concept and structural concept of minimalism, and tried to study the influence that he minimalism had on fashion in the flow of fashion over the first half period of the 20th century. Minimalism is the fine art trend of American characteristic which quicked by the meeting of European culture and American culture, according as the new avant-grade art of Europe moved to America after World War II Minimalism which appeared, refusing the mechanisation, industrialization and mass production of America and the falsehood of consciousness and sensitivity under existing system remained obscure by the pop art which is the commercial fine art of same period, but it came to expand the domain of work possibility of modern fine art, and it became the basis of appearance of post-modernism. Minimalism has 4 kinds of structural features which are nonside nature, repetitiousness and environment nature with 3 dimensional feature which is issue nature. Minimalism is appearing in the exfcellent and future-oriented fashon of Andre Kureju t the time of 1960 well. Then science revolution and minimalism aroused the mini-revolution, and they made the compact radio in electric home appliances and the miniskirt in fashion appear. The features of minimal fashion as Retro '60' which appeared in the decedent mood with the 21st century just before on are as follows: First, the are the pursuit of concise plastic line. Second, it is the use of high tech material Third, the miniaturization in size amy be enumerated. Minimal fashion will appear s the positive confrontation from of mankind as the optimistic viewpoint about feature in the situation hat environment was destroyed and the resources were exhausted.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제31권7호
• /
• pp.708-719
• /
• 2010

한반도 서남해안의 고창군 동호 포켓형 대조차 해빈에서 계절에 따른 퇴적물 조직과 퇴적 환경 변화를 연구하였다. 표층 퇴적물은 3개 측선의 45지점(각 측선 당 15개 지점)에서 4계절(2006년 5월-2007년 2월) 동안 각각 채취하였다. 동호 해빈의 표층 퇴적물은 세립사, 중립사, 조립사로 대부분 구성되어 있으며, 함량비는 세립사가 가장 크다. 평균 입도는 여름에 가장 조립하게 나타난다. 표층 퇴적물의 공간분포는 봄, 가을, 겨울의 세 계절에 세립사와 중립사가 해안선과 평행한 띠 모양으로 나타나는 반면, 여름에는 중립사가 연구지역의 북쪽 부분에 우세하게 나타난다. 여름 동호 해빈의 표층 퇴적물에 미치는 영향은 조석이 파랑보다 효과적인 것으로 추정된다.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.325-333
• /
• 2003

왕거미과 산왕거미(Araneus ventricosus)의 심관과 심근세포의 미세구조적 특성을 주사형 및 투과형 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 거미의 심관은 복부마디의 등쪽에 분포되어 있고, 심외막과 심근층으로 구성되어 있었다. 심근층의 근섬유들은 종축을 중심으로 나선상의 배열을 이루고 있었고, 내막이 없이 혈림프에 직접 노출되는 구조를 이루고 있었다. 심관의 외부 표면에서는 3쌍의 심문이 형성되어 있었고, 내강에서는 원형질혈구와 과립혈구, 그리고 편도혈구 등 다양한 유형의 혈구들이 관찰되었다. 특히 심관의 내강을 향해 돌출된 심근돌기 주위에서는 편도혈구들이 대부분을 차지하고 있었다. 편도혈구의 세포질에는 유리 리보조옴이 산재되어 있었고 핵에는 이질염색질과 인이 발달되어 있었으나, 심근층 조직과의 특이한 연접은 관찰되지 않았다. 심근층에는 횡문이 형성되어 있었고, Z-line을 중심으로 근절의 구조를 이룬 근원섬유의 주위에서는 미토콘드리아와 근소포체가 풍부하게 함유되어 있었다. 심관의 배면을 따라 뻗은 신경절의 축삭들이 심근세포와 신경근육간 연접부를 형성하고 있음이 관찰되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제48권6호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 PDMS(polydimethyl siloxane) 스탬프를 이용한 원통형 마이크로 접촉인쇄(roll-type micro-contact printing)에 관한 것으로 대면적 플라스틱 기판에 미세 금속 전극 인쇄를 PDMS 스탬프의 평탄화, 은 나노 잉크의 은 함량, 공정변수인 코팅속도, 잉킹속도, 프린팅속도, 프린팅 압력을 조절하여 가장 우수한 인쇄특성을 나타내는 조건을 도출하였다. 그 결과 면적 $4.5cm\;{\times}\;4.5cm$ 기판에 최소선폭 10 um, 두께 300 nm, 표면거칠기 40 nm 이하, 비저항 $2.08\;{\times}\;10^{-5}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$의 특성을 갖는 은미세 전극을 인쇄하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.497-509
• /
• 2012

한반도 서남해안의 고창군 광승리 개방형 대조차 해빈에서 계절에 따른 표층 퇴적상과 퇴적환경 변화를 연구하였다. 표층 퇴적물은 3개 측선의 45지점(각 측선 당 15개 지점)에서 사계절(2006. 5.~2007. 2.)동안 채취하고 분석하였다. 광승리 해빈의 표층 퇴적물은 대부분 세립질 모래로 구성되어 있으며, 평균 입도는 겨울에 가장 조립하게 나타난다. 펄 퇴적상은 여름에 부분적으로 존재하는 반면, 겨울에는 거의 나타나지 않는다. 표층 퇴적물의 공간 분포는 봄, 가을, 겨울에 세립사와 중립사가 해안선과 평행한 띠 모양으로 나타난다. 연구지역의 북쪽에서는 여름에 세립사, 겨울에 조립사가 우세하게 나타난다. 여름 광승리 해빈의 표층 퇴적물에 미치는 영향은 조석이 파랑보다 효과적인 것으로 해석된다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.212-220
• /
• 2023

The meticulous figure painting is one of the wonders of traditional Chinese painting and has blossomed in art history with its unique and interesting style. The period from the Warring States period to the Song and Yuan dynasties was a glorious period in its history, after which it tended to decline due to changes in painting materials and many socio-historical reasons. The extensive cultural exchanges in the world today, the penetration of Western values and the expansion of information technology have brought a huge impact on Chinese meticulous figure painting, which has developed an active way of thinking and expression after absorbing certain elements of Western culture and thought on the basis of inherited tradition. Contemporary Realistic Figure painters continue to explore new developments in meticulous figure painting in the contemporary context, and give contemporary meticulous figure painting a new cultural and ideological connotation, forming a new look that meets the requirements of the times, with richer and more lively content, subject matter and formal language. Traditional meticulous figure painting is characterised by a highly refined use of line and coloring composition. Contemporary meticulous figure painting focuses on the use of purely formal language and the expression of the personality of the creative subject, with a new outlook on the world of painting. In the contemporary multicultural context, new formal language and methods of expression are constantly being explored to create a new look. In the process of development, contemporary meticulous figure painting has merged the best qualities of traditional and contemporary culture, making it an art with a subtle language, rich in meaning and with the charm of the times and oriental characteristics. The author in the form of contemporary fine brushwork figure painting language as the research object, explore new form of fine brushwork figure painting, and in the contemporary society and multicultural context factors. Innovation, enrich and develop new forms of art language of contemporary social form and aesthetic temperament and interest.

• 대한본초학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2023

Objectives : Fine dust caused by environmental pollution cause oxidative damage and skin aging. In this study, The possibility of using the Codium fragile extract (CFE) as an anti-aging product for skin improvement was evaluated by confirming the protective effect of skin cells from PM10 (particulate matter 10) through inhibition of ROS and MMPs. Methods : In this study, elastase and collagenase inhibitory activities were evaluated. Cell viability was evaluated by treating keratinocytes (HaCaT cell line) with CFE at various concentrations. The cytoprotective effect from PM10 in keratinocyteswas evaluated using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol]-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay. ROS (reactive oxygen species) was measured in keratinocytes damaged by PM10 using DCF-DA (2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate) fluorescence staining. As an anti-aging effect of CFE, MMP-1 (matrix metalloproteinase-1) and MMP-1 (matrix metalloproteinase-9) inhibitory activities were evaluated. Results : As a result, CFE decreased the activity of elastase and collagenase. As a result of evaluating the toxicity of CFE, it is non-toxic at a concentration of 10 to 80 ㎍/㎖. Although cell viability of HaCaT cells treated with PM10 decreased, cell viability increased by 38% when treated with CFE 80 ㎍/㎖. Also, ROS decreased by 8.4%, and MMP-1 and MMP-9 decreased at CFE 80 ㎍/㎖. Conclusions : CFE showed excellent cell protection effect, and it is considered that it can be used in anti-aging products for skin improvement by effectively inhibiting ROS and MMPs from keratinocyte damage caused by fine dust.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.476-481
• /
• 2012

Among the various roll-to-roll printing technologies such as gravure, gravure-offset, and reverse offset printing, reverse offset printing has the advantage of fine patterning, with less than 5 ${\mu}m$ line width. However, it involves complex processes, consisting of 1) the coating process, 2) the off process, 3) the patterning process, and 4) the set process of the ink. Each process demands various ink properties, including viscosity, surface tension, stickiness, and adhesion with substrate or clich$\acute{e}$; these properties are critical factors for the printing quality of fine patterning. In this study, Ag nano ink was developed for reverse offset printing and the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), used as a capping agent of Ag nano particles, on the printing quality was investigated. Ag nano particles with a diameter of ~60 nm were synthesized using the conventional polyol synthesis process. Ethanol and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether(EGPE) were used together as the main solvent in order to control the drying and absorption of the solvents during the printing process. The rheological behavior, especially ink adhesion and stickiness, was controlled with washing processes that have an effect on the offset process and that played a critical role in the fine patterning. The electrical and thermal behaviors were analyzed according to the content of PVP in the Ag ink. Finally, an Ag mesh pattern with a line width of 10 ${\mu}m$ was printed using reverse offset printing; this printing showed an electrical resistivity of 36 ${\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ after sintering at $200^{\circ}C$.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.165-177
• /
• 2008

최근 spatial decorrelation을 극복하기 위하여 비교적 짧은 기선(baseline)을 지니는 여러 시기의 차분간섭도(differential interferogram)로부터 시계열 지표변위(time-series surface deformation)를 관측할 수 있는 small baseline subset(SBAS) 알고리즘이 개발되었다. 이 SBAS 알고리즘은 singluar value decomposition(SVD)을 이용하여 시간별로 완벽하게 연결되지 않는 차분간섭도로부터 시계열 지표변위를 관측하였을 뿐 아니라 공간적으로 저주파 필터와 시간적으로 고주파 필터를 이용하여 대기효과를 보정하였다. 그러나 이 알고리즘은 초기 관측시 시계열 지표변위를 선형으로 가정하였기 때문에 각 차분간섭도의 phase unwrapping 오차를 정확하게 보정하기 어려웠을 뿐 아니라 시계열의 지표변위에 존재하는 노이즈 성분을 완화시키지 못했다. 이와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 이 연구에서는 기존의 SBAS 알고리즘을 개선하였다. 이 개선된 SBAS 알고리즘은 각 차분간섭도의 phase unwrapping 오차를 최소화하기 위하여 반복적으로 시계열 지표면 변위를 개선하였고, 시계열 지표변위의 노이즈를 제거하기 위하여 유한차분근사법(finite difference approximation)을 이용하였다. 서로 다른 지역의 26개의 ERS-12자료와 21개의 RADARSAT-1 fine beam (F5) 자료를 이용하여 개선된 SBAS 알고리즘을 실험하고 분석하였다. ERS-1/2자료에서는 LOS(line-of-sight) 지표변위가 약 13년 동안 최대 -40cm가 관측되었고, RADARSAT-1 fine beam 자료에서는 약 2년 동안 최대 -3cm의 LOS 지표변위가 관측되었다.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
• /
• pp.1171-1171
• /
• 2001

Quantitative analysis is an important requirement in exploration, mining and processing of minerals. There is an increasing need for the use of quantitative mineralogical data to assist with bore hole logging, deposit delineation, grade control, feed to processing plants and monitoring of solid process residues. Quantitative analysis using X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) requires fine grinding and the addition of a reference material, or the application of Rietveld analysis to XRD patterns to provide accurate analysis of the suite of minerals present. Whilst accurate quantitative data can be obtained in this manner, the method is time consuming and limited to the laboratory. Mid infrared when combined with multivariant analysis has also been used for quantitative analysis. However, factors such as the absorption coefficients and refractive index of the minerals requires special sample preparation and dilution in a dispersive medium, such as KBr to minimize distortion of spectral features. In contrast, the lower intensity of the overtones and combinations of the fundamental vibrations in the near infrared allow direct measurement of virtually any solid without special sample preparation or dilution. Thus Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) has found application for quantitative on-line/in line analysis and control in a range of processing applications which include, moisture control in clay and textile processing, fermentation processes, wheat analysis, gasoline analysis and chemicals and polymers. It is developing rapidly in the mineral exploration industry and has been underpinned by the development of portable NIR spectrometers and spectral libraries of a wide range of minerals. For example, iron ores have been identified and characterized in terms of the individual mineral components using field spectrometers. Data acquisition time of NIR field instruments is of the order of seconds and sample preparation is minimal. Consequently these types of spectrometers have great potential for in-line or on-line application in the minerals industry. To demonstrate the applicability of NIR field spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of minerals, a specific example on the quantification of lateritic bauxites will be presented. It has been shown that the application of Partial Least Squares regression analysis (PLS) to the NIR spectra can be used to quantify chemistry and mineralogy in a range of lateritic bauxites. Important, issues such as sampling, precision, repeatability, and replication which influence the results will be discussed.