• Title/Summary/Keyword: filters

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New Active Damping Strategy for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Inverters with Harmonics Compensation

  • Hu, Guozhen;Chen, Changsong;Shanxu, Duan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2013
  • The use of LCL filters in pulse width modulation voltage source converters is a standard solution for providing proper attenuation of high-order grid-current harmonics. However, these filters can cause the undesired effect of resonance. This paper proposes an active damping strategy with harmonics compensation. It can alleviate the harmonics around the resonance frequency caused by the LCL filters. The proposed strategy is attractive since it is simple, does not depend on grid parameters and does not increase the number of sensors. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed active damping strategy.

Active Damping of LLCL Filters Using PR Control for Grid-Connected Three-Level T-Type Converters

  • Alemi, Payam;Jeong, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an active damping control scheme for LLCL filters based on the PR (proportional-resonant) regulator is proposed for grid-connected three-level T-type PWM converter systems. The PR controller gives an infinite gain at the resonance frequency. As a result, the oscillation can be suppressed at that frequency. In order to improve the stability of the system in the case of grid impedance variations, online grid impedance estimation is applied. Simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for three-phase T-type AC/DC PWM converters.

Study on the Metamaterial Design Methodology to Reduce the Size of the Bandpass Filter for the Smart Grid IED (스마트그리드 IED용 대역통과여파기 소형화를 위한 메타재질구조 설계법 연구)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2299-2304
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology to make the bandpass filters for the Smart Grid IED(Intelligent Electronic Device) smaller than the conventional bandpass filters. The size-reduction of the filters and the filter performances are indebted to devising small CRLH(composite right- and left-handed) resonators and coupling them as the metamaterial structures. The design methodology is validated by the equivalent circuit to be compared with the reliable full-wave EM simulation, and the proposed metamaterial filter outperforms the standard parallel-edge coupled filter with respect to the miniaturization and frequency response.

Analysis and Optimization of Passive intermodulation in Microwave Coaxial Cavity Filters

  • Cho, In-Kui;Kim, Jin-Tae;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Choy, Tae-Goo;Kang, Young-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • We studied how the passive intermodulation (PIM) power arising in air cavity filters could be calculated and how the design of the filter could be optimized in order to reduce the amplitude of the PIM signal. To do this, using simulated results, we optimized the various parameters of a filter. PIM in an air cavity filter depends on the power dissipated in its cavities. A reduction of this power loss therefore decreases the PIM power in the air cavity filter. Our experimental results confirm that it is possible to design and produce air cavity filters that generate low PIM signals.

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Evolution Strategies Based Particle Filters for Nonlinear State Estimation

  • Uosaki, Katsuji;Kimura, Yuuya;Hatanaka, Toshiharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2003
  • Recently, particle filters have attracted attentions for nonlinear state estimation. They evaluate a posterior probability distribution of the state variable based on observations in simulation using so-called importance sampling. However, degeneracy phenomena in the importance weights deteriorate the filter performance. A new filter, Evolution Strategies Based Particle Filter, is proposed to circumvent this difficulty and to improve the performance. Numerical simulation results illustrate the applicability of the proposed idea.

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Nonlinear Lattice Algorithms using QRD and Channel Decomposition (QR 분해와 채널 분해법을 이용한 비선형 격자 알고리듬)

  • 안봉만;백흥기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1326-1337
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we transformed the bilinear filter into an equivalent linear multichannel filter and derived QR decomposition based recursive least squares algorithms for bilinear lattice filters. We also defined order update relation of the forward and the backward input vectors by using the channel decomposition. The forward and the backward data matrices were defined by using the forward and the backward input vectors and orthogonalized with the QR decomposition. we can obtain the lattice equations of the bilinear filters by using the channel decomposition. we can be derived the lattice equations of the bilinear filters using this decomposition process which are the same as the lattice equations derived by Baik, we can use the coefficient transformation algorithm proposed by Baik. We derived the equation error and the output error algorithm of the QRD based RLS bilinear lattice algorithm. Also, we evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithms through the system identification of the bilinear system.

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A Study on Particle Displacement Distributions of Energy-trapped Piezoelectric Resonators and Filters Utilizing the Harmonic Modes (고차진동을 이용하는 에너지포획형 압전 공진자와 필터의 변위분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이개명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.954-962
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    • 1998
  • Energy-trapped thickness vibrations of piezoelectric substrates are utilized in fabricating resonators and filters which have their operating frequencies in HF band. Normalized particle displacement distributions of the fundamental thickness shear vibration mode and overtone modes into the thickness direction in energy-trapped resonators and double-coupled filters were obtained by solving the wave equation and calculating the solved equations. These results show that as the number order of the harmonic mode in a energy-trapped resonator becomes larger, the degree of energy-trapping in the resonator increase, and if the conditions for energy-trapping become sufficiently weak, the energy-trapping effect of the harmonic mode which has the lower order disappears the earlier. Above simulation results were proved by the experiments.

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Hybrid-Type Active Power Filters for Compensating Harmonic Current and Unbalanced Source Voltages (고조파 전류와 불평형 전원전압 보상을 위한 복합형 능동전력 필터)

  • Lee, Ji-Myeong;Lee, Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for the combined system of series active and shunt passive power filter is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in deriving the reference voltage for compensation. The phase angle and the reference voltages compensating for harmonic current and unbalanced voltage are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. In order to remove the phase delay in generating the reference voltage for compensation, the reference of 5th and 7th harmonic components is predicted one-sampling ahead. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified for 3[kVA] proto-type active power filter system.

Compression Filters Based on Time-Propagated Measurement Fusion (시전달 측정치 융합에 기반한 압축필트)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2002
  • To complement the conventional fusion methodologies of state fusion and measurement fusion, a time-propagated measurement fusion methodology is proposed. Various aspects of common process noise are investigated regarding information preservation. Based on time-propagated measurement fusion methodology, four compression filters are derived. The derived compression filters are efficient in asynchronous sensor fusion and fault detection since they maintain correct statistical information. A new batch Kalman recursion is proposed to show the optimality under the time-propagated measurement fusion methodology. A simple simulation result evaluates estimation efficiency and characteristic.

유전체 재료를 활용한 이동통신 필터 기술

  • 김준철;방규석;이형규
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2001
  • There are many kinds of dielectric materials in microwave dielectric filters for mobile telecomunication. But It is need to new dielectric materials for IMT200O, Bluetooth, wireless LAN to miniaturize the dielectric filters. These kinds of materials should have high dielectric constants, high Q, and low firing sintering temperature(<900˚C ). Multilayer monolithic dielectric filters are manufactured by BiNb04, dielectric ceramics cofired at 875˚C .

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