• Title/Summary/Keyword: filter(normal filter)

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A Study on the Adsorption Effect of Korean zeolite "Clinoptilolite" as Cigarette Cavity Filter Additive. (한국산 Zeolite의 필터첨가제로서의 흡착효과에 관하여)

  • Yang, Gwang-Gyu;Song, Chi-Hyeon;Kim, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1980
  • The cavity of triple filter was filled with the mixture of clinoptilolite and charcoal(1:1, V/V). The particle size of clinoptilolite was 30$\pm$5 A.S.T.M mesh. The reduction effects of the important gaseous components by this mixture were obtained as follows: 1) In comparison with the normal cellulose acetate niter, the contents of nicotine and T.P.M. were reduced about 35% and 22% respectively. 2) Many aliphatic and cyclic compounds were also substantially reduced in an average of 60%. 3) In contrast with the charcoal, the removal efficiency of clinoptilolite was revealed as higher (15-20%) in case of aliphatic compounds than the one (10-15%) of cyclic compounds. The above results showed us that the removal function of gaseous components was quite complementary each other (charcoal and clinoptilolite).

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Development of an algorithm for Detecting Symptom level in patients with Scleroderma

  • Jeong, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Min-yeong;Kim, Nam-Sun;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2015
  • In this study, locality of scleroderma was detected. Diagnostic method is difficult for scleroderma (skin curing; Scleroderma), and it is done by comparing the images of the normal subjects to the scleroderma patients, after performing monochrome processing. The saturation, brightness, and contrast are adjusted, and they were converted by using the process of Well Filter. As a result, the images were able to be used to clearly distinguish the symptoms of scleroderma. In addition, in a video of a healthy person, the line of sight of the observation given the image of scleroderma patients above sea level of height as $0^{\circ}$ is to implement the closing process to the rear Well Filter even only in so that the horizontal plane, and out at intervals of graph the amplitude difference of the video have I asked. The diagnostic criteria were determined for the healthy subjects and the scleroderma patients.

Effects of Catalyst Coating Methods on NO Removal Characteristics of Functional Fabric Filters (촉매 코팅방법에 따른 기능성여과포의 NO 제거 반응 특성)

  • Kang, Min Pil;Song, Yun-Seob;Lee, Hyo Song;Kim, Sang Do;Park, Young Ok;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2002
  • A series of fabric filters including P-84, Nomex and PTFE were coated with a commercial $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst as an effort to develop a functional fabric filter of simultaneous removal of dust and NOx. The coating methods employed are sol-gel coating method, spray coating method and dip coating method, and the effects of coating method on NOx removal performance of functional fabric filter were investigated. Experimental conditions are as follows: the temperatures of $100-250^{\circ}C$ which are the normal operating temperature range of fabric filters, the space velocity of $5,000hr^{-1}$, the oxygen concentration of 6%, and the $NH_3/NO$ ratio of 1.0. Results showed that the sol-gel coating method gave the best NOx removal performance mainly due to its ability in controlling the amount of catalyst and uniform coating.

An Energy Efficient Continuous Skyline Query Processing Method in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 에너지 효율적인 연속 스카이라인 질의 처리기법)

  • Seong, Dong-Ook;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2009
  • In sensor networks, many methods have been proposed to process in-network aggregation effectively. Contrary to normal aggregation queries, skyline query processing that compare multi-dimension data for producing result is very hard. It is important to filter unnecessary data for energy-efficient skyline query processing. Existing approach like MFTAC restricts unnecessary data transitions by deploying filters to whole sensors. However, network lifetime is reduced by energy consumption for filters transmission. In this paper, we propose a lazy filtering-based skyline query processing algorithm of in-network for reducing energy consumption by filters transmission. The proposed algorithm creates the skyline filter table (SFT) in the data gathering process which sends from sensor nodes to the base station and filters out unnecessary transmissions using it. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces false positive by 53% and improves network lifetime by 44% on average over MFTAC.

A Study on Interference Mitigation Method between S-Band Radars using Band Pass Filter (대역통과 필터를 이용한 S-Band 레이더 간의 간섭 회피방안 연구)

  • Seongjoon Pak;Jaeyeon Kim;Tae-Soon Chang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2023
  • To make normal operation of S-Band PSR(Primary Surveillance Radar) which are in operation near distance, Minimizing the mutual frequency interference was studied in this paper. First, the phenomenon of radar receiver was analyzed when the interference between PSR was occurred. And next, the proper S-Band Bandpass filter(BPF) was chosen to deal with the interference. And inhibition performance of BPF was verified by comparative analysis of Radar's RF reception characteristic before and after of BPF application. There is 6.4~7.7 dB passband attenuation when BPF was applied at Radar receiver. So the PSR probability of detection were compared and analyzed to check the radar detection performance was deteriorated or not, And this result proved the usefulness of this study.

A Study on the Acoustic Analysis using Bond Graph Modeling Techniques (본드그래프 모델링기법을 이용한 음향 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;서상호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1992
  • In the most of acoustic system with low flow rate and low pressure level, one-dimensional, linear modeling techniques are used very well. At low frequency, the tube is modeled as inertia element and cavity as capacitance element, and to extend the range of frequency normal mode oscillators are represented. Bond graph modelling techniques are proposed to predict TL (Transmission Loss) and time response which is impossible by transfer matrix in muffler system. A simple acoustic filter which consists of several tubes and cawities is analyzed in both time and frequency domain.

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Developement of Designing and Manufacturing Technique for Time Delay Circuit using SCF. (SCF를 이용한 시간지연 회로의 설계 및 제작기술 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Hwang, Jun-Won;Jang, Mok-Soon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the tapped time delay circuit with SCF(Switched Capacitor Filters). This filter is composed of lossless discrete integrator and the SCF has 2-phase clocks. Experimental results have shown that telephone signals (0~4kHz) could be delayed in the range of sampling frequency 80kHz. But above the range, operational amplifiers and analog switchs have been difficult in the normal operating condition.

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A Digital Filter for the Qrs Complex Detection Based-on Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 QRS파형 검출용 디지탈필터)

  • 신건수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1984
  • This paper represents a algorithm which improves the some drawbacks in the past methods for detecting QRS Complex waves. This proposed algorithm is very useful to detect correctly QRS Complex not only in a normal ECG, but in the abnormal ECG such as contaminating the noise with high amplitude, the existence of sharp T wave, and abrupt stepwise fluctuation of the base line.

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Qualitative Classification of Voice Quality of Normal Speech and Derivation of its Correlation with Speech Features (정상 음성의 목소리 특성의 정성적 분류와 음성 특징과의 상관관계 도출)

  • Kim, Jungin;Kwon, Chulhong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • In this paper voice quality of normal speech is qualitatively classified by five components of breathy, creaky, rough, nasal, and thin/thick voice. To determine whether a correlation exists between a subjective measure of voice and an objective measure of voice, each voice is perceptually evaluated using the 1/2/3 scale by speech processing specialists and acoustically analyzed using speech analysis tools such as the Praat, MDVP, and VoiceSauce. The speech parameters include features related to speech source and vocal tract filter. Statistical analysis uses a two-independent-samples non-parametric test. Experimental results show that statistical analysis identified a significant correlation between the speech feature parameters and the components of voice quality.