• Title/Summary/Keyword: field worker

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IoT-based Dangerous Zone Alarming System for Safety Management in Construction Sites (건설 현장 안전관리를 위한 IoT 기반의 위험구역 경보 시스템)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Kang, Chang-Soon;Ryu, HanGuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2019
  • Effective construction safety management systems are desperately required for reducing damage caused by increasing safety accidents in construction sites. Safety accidents in construction sites can effectively protect if proactive measures are taken to prevent unauthorized worker access the expected hazardous area. In this study, we have developed a IoT(Internet of Things)-based dangerous zone alarming system for safety management in construction sites, which can be operated at low cost in large-scale sites as well as small and medium-sized construction sites. The development system utilizes a Zigbee-based beacon technology and cellular mobile communication technology to detect when authorized workers, unauthorized field workers or outsiders approaches hazardous zones. If somebody approaches the dangerous zones the system notifies immediately to the safety manager with a danger warning signal. It is expected that this system can effectively prevent safety accidents when applied to construction sites.

Visualization of Welded Connections based on Shader for Virtual Welding Training (가상현실 용접 훈련을 위한 쉐이더 기반 특수효과 표현)

  • Oh, Soobin;Jo, Dongsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, training systems in various industrial fields have been made using virtual reality (VR) technology and widely used in education. Virtual reality based training system is safe, there is no waste of material, and there are many advantages to be able to practice anytime and anywhere. For example, virtual reality welding training simulation system is widely used for field worker because it can perform actual joining of steel plate in immersive environment. At this time, realistic representation of the steel plate joint is important to maximize the effectiveness of the training, but existing techniques have limited the natural expression of the effect. In this study, we propose a method of visualizing joint effect based on shader in order to construct welding training system. The results of this study can be applied to the welding training system to improve the weld training effect to provide the user with high-quality visualization.

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Scheduling of Printing Process in which Ink Color Changes Exist (잉크 색상 변화가 존재하는 인쇄 공정의 스케줄링)

  • Moon, Jae Kyeong;Uhm, Hyun Seop;Tae, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2021
  • The printing process can have to print various colors with a limited capacity of printing facility such as ink containers that are needed cleaning to change color. In each container, cleaning time exists to assign corresponding inks, and it is considered as the setup cost required to reduce the increasing productivity. The existing manual method, which is based on the worker's experience or intuition, is difficult to respond to the diversification of color requirements, mathematical modeling and algorithms are suggested for efficient scheduling. In this study, we propose a new type of scheduling problem for the printing process. First, we suggest a mathematical model that optimizes the color assignment and scheduling. Although the suggested model guarantees global optimality, it needs a lot of computational time to solve. Thus, we decompose the original problem into sequencing orders and allocating ink problems. An approximate function is used to compute the job scheduling, and local search heuristic based on 2-opt algorithm is suggested for reducing computational time. In order to verify the effectiveness of our method, we compared the algorithms' performance. The results show that the suggested decomposition structure can find acceptable solutions within a reasonable time. Also, we present schematized results for field application.

An Inspection/Maintenance Job Scheduling Management Method by Using Location Information based on Wi-Fi AP Connection History (Wi-Fi AP 접속 기록 기반 위치 정보를 이용한 점검/유지보수 작업 스케줄 관리 방법)

  • Gu, Bongen
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a location-based service that the user's location is known by connection history to WI-FI AP installed in a facility known its location previously. The location-based service proposed in this paper manages job processing states of technicians who inspect and maintain the facility like elevator by using worker's location and arrival time information. The job scheduling management method proposed in this paper is based on previously scheduled arrival time and actual arrival time to a target facility. And we experimentally implemented the inspection and maintenance system of an elevator to show the feasibility of job schedule management based on location and arrival time information acquired from Wi-Fi AP connection history. Our experimental implementation shows that our proposed method is usefulness in the field of the inspection and maintenance of a facility.

An Inspection/Maintenance Job Scheduling Management Method by Using Location Information based on Wi-Fi AP Connection History (Wi-Fi AP 접속 기록 기반 위치 정보를 이용한 점검/유지보수 작업 스케줄 관리 방법)

  • Gu, Bongen
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a location-based service that the user's location is known by connection history to WI-FI AP installed in a facility known its location previously. The location-based service proposed in this paper manages job processing states of technicians who inspect and maintain the facility like elevator by using worker's location and arrival time information. The job scheduling management method proposed in this paper is based on previously scheduled arrival time and actual arrival time to a target facility. And we experimentally implemented the inspection and maintenance system of an elevator to show the feasibility of job schedule management based on location and arrival time information acquired from Wi-Fi AP connection history. Our experimental implementation shows that our proposed method is usefulness in the field of the inspection and maintenance of a facility.

A study on the Gae-sung Han-ok of in the 『Mi-mang』 of novel (소설 『미망』 속 개성 한옥 고찰)

  • Kim, Bue-Dyel;Cho, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2022
  • This study explains the han-ok. in Gae-sung, which was antique and traditional city. In view of the fact that these were located in Gae-sung in North Korea hence direct investigate is not possible. Since there was no comprehensive study of Gaeseong han-ok, we have no choice but to rely on fragmentary records and memory of Gaeseong people. In accordance from the Japanese colonial era's surveys and sketches as well as how they were illustrated in the novel. Hark back to the peoples' thought of the han-ok years when they ran the survey in 1920s, the results were as follows: First, there are many houses so various classes in Mi-Mang. Jeon Cheo-man's house was a representative example of a rich family in Gae-sung, Jeon Je-seong(Jeon's 2nd son)'s house was located in Si-jeon(government licensed-markets) near by the South gate. In particular, Jeon Yi-seong(Jeon's 3rd son)'s house was in rural areas. He managed on immense ginseng field and worker's houses. Hae-ju's house was a small house off the track. Second, the outer house is low and the main house is high and neat. Lastly, it was confirmed that it corresponded to sketches recorded by architects, such as neat housekeeping, long stones used for various purposes, invisible flat gates, the appearance of old and old houses and the composition of each room.

Development of Multi-person remote collaboration system using WebRTC for fields adaptation (WebRTC를 이용한 현장 적응형 다자간 원격협업 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kwanhee;Kim, Ji-In;Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2021
  • In the case of the existing remote collaboration, the remote support service-oriented system is not suitable for the use of the field-oriented multi-person remote collaboration system. This paper is a remote collaboration system development for various industrial sites. We develop remote support and work management that faces the various needs of industrial sites, real-time video remote support between workers, and real-time voice work sharing between workers. In addition, The goal of the development aims to increase the usability by strengthening the security function through encryption in the video and to develop a more efficient system. Finally, the development contents are the remote management and the support software development, Android app development for worker, WebRTC-based remote collaboration system construction and development, and prototype development. These products are expected to increase demand and increase sales by installing and operating at industrial sites, and can promote manpower training, understanding trending technologies, and improving capabilities.

Dataset Construction and Model Learning for Manufacturing Worker Safety Management (제조업 근로자 안전관리를 위한 데이터셋 구축과 모델 학습)

  • Lee, Taejun;Kim, Yunjeong;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the "Act of Serious Disasters, etc" was enacted and institutional and social interest in safety accidents is increasing. In this paper, we analyze statistical data published by government agency on safety accidents that occur in manufacturing sites, and compare various object detection models based on deep learning to build a model to determine dangerous situations to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents. The data-set was directly constructed by collecting images from CCTVs at the manufacturing site, and the YOLO-v4, SSD, CenterNet models were used as training data and evaluation data for learning. As a result, the YOLO-v4 model obtained a value of 81% of mAP. It is meaningful to select a class in an industrial field and directly build a dataset to learn a model, and it is thought that it can be used as an initial research data for a system that determines a risk situation and infers it.

Worker Collision Safety Management System using Object Detection (객체 탐지를 활용한 근로자 충돌 안전관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Taejun;Kim, Seongjae;Hwang, Chul-Hyun;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2022
  • Recently, AI, big data, and IoT technologies are being used in various solutions such as fire detection and gas or dangerous substance detection for safety accident prevention. According to the status of occupational accidents published by the Ministry of Employment and Labor in 2021, the accident rate, the number of injured, and the number of deaths have increased compared to 2020. In this paper, referring to the dataset construction guidelines provided by the National Intelligence Service Agency(NIA), the dataset is directly collected from the field and learned with YOLOv4 to propose a collision risk object detection system through object detection. The accuracy of the dangerous situation rule violation was 88% indoors and 92% outdoors. Through this system, it is thought that it will be possible to analyze safety accidents that occur in industrial sites in advance and use them to intelligent platforms research.

The Effect of Public Care Service for Elementary School Children on Private Education Participation and Private Education Expenses (초등아동 대상의 공적 돌봄 서비스 제공이 사교육 참여 및 사교육비에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Ji-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.503-517
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    • 2022
  • The research results can be summarized in two ways. First, it was confirmed that the provision of public care services for elementary school children had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's participation in private education. Second, it was confirmed that the provision of the services had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's private education expenses regardless of the mother's economic activity status. Based on this, this study drew the following policy and practical suggestions. First, it is necessary to expand the provision of the services in order to reduce the burden of childrearing of 'working mothers' raising elementary school children. Second, it is necessary to improve quality of the services. To do this, policy-wise, integrated management of services and improvement of treatment of service providers must be made. In the field, it is necessary to improve quality of the services by providing worker education and supervision.