• Title/Summary/Keyword: field plate load

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Flexural Behavior of Bridge Deck Concrete Reinforced with FRP Box and Plate (FRP Box와 판으로 보강된 교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 휨거동)

  • Nam J. H.;Jeong S. K.;Yoon S. J.;Kim B. S.;Cho K. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures has become a serious problem in civil engineering fields. This situation is mainly due to corrosion of steel reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. Recently, there has been a greatly increased demand for the use of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in civil engineering field due to their superior mechanical and physical properties. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of concrete bridge deck reinforced with FRP Box, FRP Plate, and FRP Re-bar. In tlIe study, mechanical properties of FRP Box, FRP Plate, GFRP Re-bar, and CFRP Grid have been investigated. Full scale one-way deck slab was tested under four point lateral load (equivalent to actual wheel load of DB-24 including impact). Load-deflection and load-strain data were collected through LVDT's and strain gages attached to the specimen.

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Application of in-situ testing Methods for Bearing Capacity Estimation of Railroad Roadbed (철도 노반의 지지력 평가를 위한 현장 시험법 적용성 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Choi, Chan-Yong;Lee, Il-Wha;Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 2006
  • The field plate load test a good potential for determining modulus since it measures both plate pressure and settlement. However, because The field plate load test is expensive and takes plenty of time for operation, it is very difficult to figure out the test characteristics of railroad roadbed in detail. For faster and economical operation, the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer(DCP) and the Light Falling Weight Deflectometer(LFWD) have been utilized for estimating the bearing capacity of railroad roadbed. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the test(PLT, DCP, LFWD) of the railroad roadbed in Korea. The DCP test and LFWD test for evauluating the strength of railroad roadbed materials produced in Korea are presented in this paper.

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A Study on Prevent Delamination of Strengthening Material (보강재의 탈락 방지 방안 연구)

  • 한만엽;백승덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 1998
  • Recently many cases that using strengthening method with a steel plate or carbon-fiber sheet in a construction field are increasing. In this reason, it is demanded that developing a plan of preventing delamination of strengthening material. So in this research, for the case of strengthening method of steel plate, it is made use of notch and anchor bolt and for the case of carbon fiber sheet, it is made use of notch, anchor bolt, line anchor and shear strengthening. After all the cases were applied, we made 15 specimen beams. The beams was measured and analyzed about the behavior property of strengthened beams, the ability strengthening method, the relation between load and the shape of failure, the crack load, the yield load, the shape of crack pattern, the increasing rate from yield load and maximum load and the strain of rebar. All the strengthening methods results in almost same value until the yield load, and it wasn't quite different from the theoretical value. But for the case of increasing rate from the yield load and maximum load, comparing with the existing method, the new strengthening methods are proved to be profitable about the safety.

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Higher Order Zig-zag Piezoelectric Plate Theory Under Thermo-electric-mechanical Loads (열-전기-기계 하중 하에서의 고차 지그재그 판이론)

  • Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Oh, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2000
  • A decoupled thermo-piezoelectric-mechanical model of composite laminates with surface bonded piezoelectric actuators, subjected to externally applied load, temperature change load, electric field load is developed. The governing differential equations are obtained by applying the principle of free energy and variational techniques. A higher order zigzag theory displacement field is employed to accurately capture the transverse shear and normal effects in laminated composite plates of arbitrary thickness.

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Refined Decoupled Stress Analysis for Thermo-piezoelectric Composite Plate (열-전기-기계 하중에서의 복합재 평판의 응력해석)

  • 오진호;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2000
  • A decoupled thermo-~lezoelectric-mechanical model of composite laminates with surface bonded piezoelectric actuators, subjected to externally applied load, temperature change load, electric field load is developed. The governing differential equations are obtained by applying the principle of free energy and variational techniques. A higher order zigzag theory displacement field is employed to accurately capture the transverse shear and normal effects in laminated composite plates of arbitrary thickness.

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Analytical investigation of thin steel plate shear walls with screwed infill plate

  • Vatansever, Cuneyt;Berman, Jeffrey W.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1145-1165
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    • 2015
  • A behavior model for screw connections is developed to provide a better representation of the nonlinear response of thin steel plate shear walls (TSPSWs) with infill plates attached to the boundary frame members via self-drilling screws. This analytical representation is based on the load-bearing deformation relationship between the infill plate and the screw threads. The model can be easily implemented in strip models of TSPSWs where the tension field action of the infill plates is represented by a series of parallel discrete tension-only strips. Previously reported experimental results from tests of two different TSPSWs are used to provide experimental validation of the modeling approach. The beam-to-column connection behavior was also included in the analyses using a four parameter rotational spring model that was calibrated to a test of an identical frame as used for the TSPSW specimens but without the infill plates. The complete TSPSW models consisting of strips representing the infill plates, zero length elements representing the load-bearing deformation response of the screw connection at each end of the strips and the four parameter spring model at each beam-to-column connection are shown to have good agreement with the experimental results. The resulting models should enable design and analysis of TSPSWs for both new construction and retrofit of existing buildings.

Axial Bearing Characteristics of Tip-transformed PHC Piles through Field Tests (현장검증시험에 의한 선단변형 PHC말뚝들의 연직하중 지지특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yongkyu;Kim, Myunghak
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2018
  • PHC piles, extension-plate attached PHC piles, and steel pipe attached PHC piles were installed in field test site. Axial compressive static load tests including load distribution test and Pile Driving Analyzer (after driving) were done on the tip-transformed PHC piles and the grouted tip-transformed PHC piles. Load-displacement curves of three different type of PHC piles, which are PHC pile (TP-1), extension plate attached PHC pile (TP-2) and steel pipe attached PHC pile (TP-3), showed almost the same behavior. Thus bearing capacity increase effect of the tip-transformed PHC piles was negligible. Share ratio of side resistance and end bearing resistance for PHC pile, extension plate attached PHC pile, and steel pipe attached PHC pile were 95.8% vs. 4.2%, 95.6% vs. 4.4%, and 97.8% vs. 2.2% respectively.

Free Vibration Responses of Composite Plates Subjected to Transverse Magnetic and Thermal Fields (자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 판의 자유진동응답)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Kim, Young-June;Park, Sang-Yun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2011
  • The equations of motion for composite plates incorporating magneto-thermo-elastic effects have been derived via Hamilton's principle. In order to get the insight into the implications of a number of geometrical and physical features of the system, the vibrational responses of finite composite rectangular plates immersed in a transversal magnetic field are investigated by applying the extended Galerkin method. The vibration response characteristics of a composite plate are exploited in connection with the magnetic field intensity, thermal load, and electric conductivity of fibrous composite materials. Some pertinent conclusions, which highlight the various effects induced by the magneto-thermo-elastic couplings, are outlined.

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Low-Soil Disturbance In-Situ Test Method Development and Its Application : Screw Plate Loading Test (지반의 교란을 최소화 한 원위치시험법 개발 및 적용 : 스크류재하시험)

  • Lee, Yong-Su;Hwang, Woong-Ki;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.977-986
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    • 2009
  • Sampling disturbance can introduce considerable errors in the laboratory estimation of geotechnical properties of soils, and the results obtained from sophisticated sampling and careful laboratory testing are not matching with field behavior. Therefore, it is advantage to adopt in-situ testing techniques for the estimation of geotechnical parameters. Therefore, Screw plate loading test, one of new field test technologies, has been investigated in this study. This test can be utilized to find out important properties of soils such as load-displacement, elastic modulus, and shear strength. The screw plate loading test modified from the plate loading test is an experiment underneath ground by inserting a spiral type of auger screw. The structure and characteristics of the screw plate loading test device was examined in detail. In addition, The new screw plate loading test device was manufactured to refer the previous studies. The reliability of developing screw plate loading test was examined through the analysis of the laboratory test.

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On the post-buckling behaviour of plates under stress gradient

  • Bedair, Osama K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.397-413
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the elastic post-buckling behaviour of plates under non-uniform compressive edge stress is investigated. The compatibility differential equations is first solved analytically and then an approximate solution of the equilibrium equation is obtained using the Galerkin method. Explicit expressions are derived for the load-deflection, ultimate strength and membrane stress distributions. Analytical effective width formulations, based on the characteristics of the stress field of the buckled plate, are proposed for this general loading condition. The predicted load-deflection expression is compared with independent test results. Results are also presented detailing the load-deflection behaviour and stress distribution for various aspect ratios.