• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber-reinforced cement composites

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of CF Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites(I) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이 애쉬-시멘트 복합재의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I))

  • 박승범;윤의식;송용순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1990
  • Results of an experimental study on the manufacture and the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites using silica powder and a small amount of Ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and curing conditions. As a result, the manufacturing process technology of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites is developed. And the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile and flexural strengths and drying shrinkage of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are improved by using a small amount of Ethylene vinyle acetate emulsion. The development and applications of precast products and the design systems of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are expected in the near future.

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Optimization of Carbonated Cellulose Fiber-Cement Composites

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Bae, Dong-In
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • This research developed an accelerated curing processe for cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites using vigorous reaction between carbon dioxide and cement paste. A wet-processed cellulose fiber reinforced cement system was considered. Carbonation curing was used to complement conventional accelerated curing. The parametric study followed by optimization investigation indicated that the carbonation curing can enhance the productivity and energy efficiency of manufacturing cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites. This also adds environmental benefits to the technical and economical advantages of the technology.

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An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Utilizing by-Products(II) (산업부산물을 활용한 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 박승범;윤의식;조청휘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • The results of an experimental study on the manufacture and the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced silica fume.cement composites and light weight fly ash.cement composites are presented in this paper. The CF reinforced silica fume.cement composites using silica fume early strength cement were prepared with Pan-derived or Pitch-derived CF, and Lt. Wt, fly ash.cement composites using fly ash, early strength cement, perlite and a small amount of foaming agent. As the test results show, the flexural strength, toughness and ductility of CF reinforced silica fume .cement composites were remarkably increased by fiber contents. Also, the manufacturing process technology of Lt. Wt. fly ash.cement composites was developed and its optimum mix proportions were proposed. And the compressive and flexural strength of the fly ash.cement composites by hot water cured were improved even more than by moist cured, but are decreased by increasing fly ash replaced ratio for cement.

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites (II) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이애쉬.시멘트 복합체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 박승범;윤의식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1991
  • Result of an experimental study on the manufacture, the mechanical properties and waterightness of pitch-based carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites using early strength cement, silica powder and a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and mixing conditions. As a result, the mechanical and plysical properties such as compresive, tensile and flectural strengths, watertightness and cement composites are improved by using a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex.

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Tensile Properties of Polyamide Fiber and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites by Strain Rate (변형속도에 따른 폴라아미드 섬유 및 후크형 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 인장특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Baek, Jae-Wook;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it evaluate the tensile properties of polyamide fiber reinforced cementitious composite and hooked steel fiber reinforced cementitious Composites by strain rate. Polyamide fiber reinforced cement composites (PAFRCC) and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite(HSFRCC) were fabricated. Each specimen was reinforced with 1.0 and 2.0vol% fiber. The length of the reinforced fiber was 30 mm for both fibers, and the tensile test specimen was made in dumbbell shape. As a result, the tensile strength of fiber in polyamide fiber and the mechanical bonding between fiber and matrix in hooked steel fiber are considered to be the main factors affecting tensile behavior of fiber reinforced cement composite.

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Experimental Study on the Manufacture and the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Calcium Silicates-Cement Composites Utilizing Fly Ash and Cement Sludge for Construction Materials(II) (플라이애쉬와 시멘트슬러지를 이용한 섬유보강 규산칼슘계 시멘트 복합체의 제조 및 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박승범;임창덕;윤의식;김종호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1995
  • The results of an experimental study on the manufacture and the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced calcium silicates-cement composites utilizing by products (fly ash or cement sludge) for construction materials are presented in this paper. As the test results show, compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, fracture toughness of fiber reinforced calcium silicates-cement composites were improved by increasing the fly ash and fiber contents, but were decreased by increasing cement sludge contents. Somehat, especially increasing fiber contents the fracture toughness of the composites were remarkably increased. Also, the mechanical properties of the composites reinforcing alkali-resistance GF were higher than those of the composites reinforcing Samoa Pulp.

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Evaluation of Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Performance of Amorphous Metallic Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite (비정질 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 전자파 차폐성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Baek, Jae-Wook;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it evaluate the electromagnetic pulse shielding performance of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite with other steel fiber reinforced cement composite. Hooked-ended steel fiber, smooth steel fiber and amorphous metallic fiber were reinforced 2.0 vol.% in cement composites respectively. The electromagnetic pulse shielding performance was evaluated by MIL-STD-188-125-1. As a result, shielding performance of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite was higher than Hooked-ended and smooth steel fiber reinforced cement composites. In addition, the relationship between the electrical conductivity and the electromagnetic pulse shielding performance of the cement composite was confirmed.

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Fracture Characteristics of Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cement based Composites by Collision of Steel Projectile (비상체의 충돌에 의한 고인성 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 파괴특성)

  • Nam, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Han, Sang-Hyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the fracture characteristics of ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites with 1.5 volume ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and steel fiber by high velocity impact of steel projectile. We used gunpowder impact facility to evaluate the fracture characteristics of ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites by collision of steel projectile, and the impact velocity was from about 150 to 1,000m/s. The results of evaluation on the fracture characteristics of ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites were penetration grade, which is the kinetic energy more than three times of no-fiber reinforced specimen (Plain). In addition, ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites did not occurred critical damage other than the debris. In the case of mass loss, Plain specimen was proportional to kinetic energy of steel projectile, while ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites was not significantly affected by kinetic energy of steel projectile. In particular, this tendency had a close relationship with the fracture characteristics of back side of specimens, and the scabbing inhibiting efficiency of PVA specimen was higher than S specimen. In the results of verifying relationship between front and back side calculated by local damage, scabbing occurred at the region close to the back side in the ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites unlike Plain specimen. Thus, in this study, we examined principal fracture behaviors of ductile fiber reinforced cement based composites under collision of steel projectile, and verified that impact resistance performance was improved as compared to Plain specimen.

W/C Ratio Effects on Mechanical Properties of High Performance hybrid SC and PE Fibers Reinforced Cement Composites (물-시멘트비에 따른 하이브리드 섬유보강 고인성 시멘트 복합체의 역학적 특성)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Cheon, Esther;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2006
  • The research reported here is concerned with the effects of the fiber combination condition and water/cement ratio on the mechanical properties of high performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites(HPFRCC). An experimental investigation of the behavior of steel cords(SC) and SC and Polyethylene(PE) hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious material under compressive and tensile loading is presented. In this experimental research, the tensile and compressive strength and strain capacity of HPFRCC were selected using the cylindrical specimens. The results show that W/C ratio is a significant effect factor on the compressive and tensile performance of HPFRCC. The envelope curve concept applies to hybrid fiber-reinforced cementitious composites in tension just as it does to compressive stress-strain curve of fiber-reinforced cement composites. For practical purposes, the tensile envelope curve may be taken to be the same as the monotonic tensile stress-strain curve.

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An Experimental study on the Mechanical Properies of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Utilizing y-Products(II) (산업부산물을 활용한 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 가학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I ))

  • 박승범;윤의식;조청위
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1993
  • In order to discuss the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites with fly ash, lime, gypsum and polymer emulsion-Stylene Butadiene Rubber Latex (SBR) , experimental studies on FRC were carried out. The kinds of fiber used in FRC are PAN-dervied and Pitch-derived carbon fiver, alkali-resistance glass fiber. As a test results, the flexural strength and tougthness of fiber reinforced fly ash. lime.gypsum cement composites are remarkably increased by fiber contents ,but compressive strength of the composites are influenced by kinds of fiber more than by fiber contents. Also, addition of a polymer emulsion (SBR) to the composites decreased the bulk specific gravity, but compressive and flexural strengths, toughness of the composites are not influenced by it, are considerably improved by increasing fiber contents.

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