• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber sensor

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UV Sensor using Evanescent Field Coupling of Prism and Fiber-to-Planar Waveguide Coupler (프리즘과 광섬유-평면도파로의 소산장 결합을 이용한 자외선 센서)

  • Cho, Kang-Min;Yun, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Soo;Lee, Seung-Ha;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2004
  • A novel UV sensor was manufactured and characterized using the evanescentfield coupling between fiber-planar waveguide (PWG) coupler and prism. A spiroxazine dye was chosen as planar waveguide because its photochromic isomerization induced by UV irradiation. A novel UV sensor was proposed to measure the variation of refractive index and absorption coefficient simultaneously. The wavelength responses of these sensors by UV exposure times were measured 0.48 nm/sec, 0.757 nm/sec, and ATR output power variations were measured $-0.424{\mu}W$/sec and $-0.62{\mu}W$/sec when UV exposure power were 3 mW and 5 mW, respectively.

A Basic Study on Development of the Hetero-core Type Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor (헤테로코어형 광파이버 압력센서개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • A new type fiber optic sensing system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the technique of hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor, for the purposes of monitoring large scaled structures, preserving natural environments and measuring physical phenomenons. The sensing system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed system in this work conveniently provides us with various options of sensor modules intended to measure such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states and liquid adhesion. The experiment study has been performed to examine the performance to a pseudo-cracking experiment in the outdoor situation, and to clarify temperature influences to the system in terms of the coupling of optical connectors and the OTDR stability. It has been verified that the sensing system is robust to the temperature change ranging from the general condition to the hard condition. Especially, in this study, the specification and performances of the pressure sensor have been demonstrated to show the capability of inspecting various physical quantities.

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The measurement of the internal strain of a concrete specimen using optical fiber interferometric sensors (광섬유 간섭계 센서를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 내부 스트레인 측정)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Park, Jae-Hee;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2001
  • A Fiber optic strain sensor for the measurement of the internal strain of a concrete specimen was developed. This sensor was a 11 mm Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer attached inside a stainless steel pipe of 2 mm diameter. The fabricated strain sensors were embedded in a reinforced concrete structure of $100{\times}100{\times}500\;mm^3$ size and were measured the internal strain of a concrete structure when the external pressure was applied to the structure. For a field application, the strain sensors were attached on the bottom of a real bridge and dynamic loading test were executed. In the test, they showed good sensitivity as a deformation sensor and capability of remote monitoring.

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Feasibility Study on the Development of Fiber-Optic pH Sensor for Endoscope (내시경용 광섬유 pH 측정 센서 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Soo;Hong, Ju-Young;Hwang, Young-Muk;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2004
  • The general method to find a H. pylori in the stomach is the rapid urease test but it is only used to decide the infection with H. pylori. In this study, it is tried to develope fiber-optic pH sensor which can be used with gastroscop to quantify H. pylori. To measure the degree of infection with H. pylori, the color change of phenol red according to the degree of pH is measured by optical fibers with different light sources and the optimum distance from a sample to the end of sensor tip is decided by measuring the maximum reflectivity from a sample. Also the sensitivity study is carried out to decide the optimum light source which has sensitive change of reflectivity to the change of pH. It is expected that the fiber-optic pH sensor which measures the degree of infection with H. pylori exactly can be developed.

A Study on the Comparison between an Optical Fiber and a Thermal Sensor Cable for Temperature Monitoring (온도 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 센서와 온도센서 배열 케이블의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yul;Song, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2007
  • Two kinds of temperature monitoring technology have been introduced in this study, which can measure coincidently temperatures at many points along a single length of cable. One is to use a thermal sensor cable comprizing of addressable thermal sensors. The other is to use an optic fiber sensor with Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) system. The differences between two technologies can be summarized as follows: A thermal sensor cable has a concept of "point sensing" that can measure temperature only at a predefined position. The accuracy and resolution of temperature measurement are up to the capability of the individual thermal sensor. On the other hand, an optic fiber sensor has a concept of "distributed sensing" because temperature is measured practically at all points along the fiber optic cable by analysing the intensity of Raman back-scattering when a laser pulse travels along the fiber. Thus, the temperature resolution depends on the measuring distance, measuring time and spatial resolution. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of two different temperature monitoring techniques in technical and economical sense. To this end, diverse experiments with two techniques were performed and two techniques are applied under the same condition. Considering the results, the thermal sensor cable will be well applicable to the assessment of groundwater flow, geothermal distribution and grouting efficiency within about loom distance, and the optic fiber sensor will be suitable for long distance such as pipe line inspection, tunnel fire detection and power line monitoring etc.