• Title/Summary/Keyword: feature transformation

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Feature Based Multi-Resolution Registration of Blurred Images for Image Mosaic

  • Fang, Xianyong;Luo, Bin;He, Biao;Wu, Hao
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2010
  • Existing methods for the registration of blurred images are efficient for the artificially blurred images or a planar registration, but not suitable for the naturally blurred images existing in the real image mosaic process. In this paper, we attempt to resolve this problem and propose a method for a distortion-free stitching of naturally blurred images for image mosaic. It adopts a multi-resolution and robust feature based inter-layer mosaic together. In each layer, Harris corner detector is chosen to effectively detect features and RANSAC is used to find reliable matches for further calibration as well as an initial homography as the initial motion of next layer. Simplex and subspace trust region methods are used consequently to estimate the stable focal length and rotation matrix through the transformation property of feature matches. In order to stitch multiple images together, an iterative registration strategy is also adopted to estimate the focal length of each image. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.

Feature-Point Extraction by Dynamic Linking Model bas Wavelets and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm (Gabor 웨이브렛과 FCM 군집화 알고리즘에 기반한 동적 연결모형에 의한 얼굴표정에서 특징점 추출)

  • Sin, Yeong Suk
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper extracts the edge of main components of face with Gabor wavelets transformation in facial expression images. FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) clustering algorithm then extracts the representative feature points of low dimensionality from the edge extracted in neutral face. The feature-points of the neutral face is used as a template to extract the feature-points of facial expression images. To match point to Point feature points on an expression face against each feature point on a neutral face, it consists of two steps using a dynamic linking model, which are called the coarse mapping and the fine mapping. This paper presents an automatic extraction of feature-points by dynamic linking model based on Gabor wavelets and fuzzy C-means(FCM) algorithm. The result of this study was applied to extract features automatically in facial expression recognition based on dimension[1].

Robust Feature Normalization Scheme Using Separated Eigenspace in Noisy Environments (분리된 고유공간을 이용한 잡음환경에 강인한 특징 정규화 기법)

  • Lee Yoonjae;Ko Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2005
  • We Propose a new feature normalization scheme based on eigenspace for achieving robust speech recognition. In general, mean and variance normalization (MVN) is Performed in cepstral domain. However, another MVN approach using eigenspace was recently introduced. in that the eigenspace normalization Procedure Performs normalization in a single eigenspace. This Procedure consists of linear PCA matrix feature transformation followed by mean and variance normalization of the transformed cepstral feature. In this method. 39 dimensional feature distribution is represented using only a single eigenspace. However it is observed to be insufficient to represent all data distribution using only a sin91e eigenvector. For more specific representation. we apply unique na independent eigenspaces to cepstra, delta and delta-delta cepstra respectively in this Paper. We also normalize training data in eigenspace and get the model from the normalized training data. Finally. a feature space rotation procedure is introduced to reduce the mismatch of training and test data distribution in noisy condition. As a result, we obtained a substantial recognition improvement over the basic eigenspace normalization.

Hybrid Affine Registration Using Intensity Similarity and Feature Similarity for Pathology Detection

  • June-Sik Kim;Ho-Sung Kim;Jong-Min Lee;Jae-Seok Kim;In-Young Kim;Sun I. Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to provide a Precise form of spatial normalization with affine transformation. The quantitative comparison of the brain architecture across different subjects requires a common coordinate system. For the common coordinate system, not only global brain but also a local region of interest should be spatially normalized. Registration using mutual information generally matches the whose brain well. However. a region of interest may not be normalized compared to the feature-based methods with the landmarks. The hybrid method of this Paper utilizes feature information of the local region as well as intensity similarity. Central gray nuclei of a brain including copus callosum, which is used for feature in Schizophrenia detection, is appropriately normalized by the hybrid method. In the results section. our method is compared with mutual information only method and Talairach mapping with schizophrenia Patients. and is shown how it accurately normalizes feature .

Comparison of Feature Selection Methods Applied on Risk Prediction for Hypertension (고혈압 위험 예측에 적용된 특징 선택 방법의 비교)

  • Khongorzul, Dashdondov;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we have enhanced the risk prediction of hypertension using the feature selection method in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) database of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study identified various risk factors correlated with chronic hypertension. The paper is divided into three parts. Initially, the data preprocessing step of removes missing values, and performed z-transformation. The following is the feature selection (FS) step that used a factor analysis (FA) based on the feature selection method in the dataset, and feature importance (FI) and multicollinearity analysis (MC) were compared based on FS. Finally, in the predictive analysis stage, it was applied to detect and predict the risk of hypertension. In this study, we compare the accuracy, f-score, area under the ROC curve (AUC), and mean standard error (MSE) for each model of classification. As a result of the test, the proposed MC-FA-RF model achieved the highest accuracy of 80.12%, MSE of 0.106, f-score of 83.49%, and AUC of 85.96%, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed MC-FA-RF method for hypertension risk predictions is outperformed other methods.

Robust Speaker Identification using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분 분석을 이용한 강인한 화자식별)

  • Jang, Gil-Jin;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes feature parameter transformation method using independent component analysis (ICA) for speaker identification. The proposed method assumes that the cepstral vectors from various channel-conditioned speech are constructed by a linear combination of some characteristic functions with random channel noise added, and transforms them into new vectors using ICA. The resultant vector space can give emphasis to the repetitive speaker information and suppress the random channel distortions. Experimental results show that the transformation method is effective for the improvement of speaker identification system.

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Transient Simulation of Graphene Sheets using a Deterministic Boltzmann Equation Solver

  • Hong, Sung-Min
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2017
  • Transient simulation capability with an implicit time derivation method is a missing feature in deterministic Boltzmann equation solvers. The H-transformation, which is critical for the stable simulation of nanoscale devices, introduces difficulties for the transient simulation. In this work, the transient simulation of graphene sheets is reported. It is shown that simulation of homogeneous systems can be done without abandoning the H-transformation, as much as a specially designed discretization method is employed. The AC mobility and step response of the graphene sheet on the $SiO_2$ substrate are simulated.

Short Term Interest Rate Model Using Box-Cox Transformation

  • Choi, Young-Soo;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2007
  • This paper propose a new short-term interest rate model having a different nonlinear drift function and the same diffusion coefficient with Chan et al. (1992) model. The fractional polynomial power of the drift function in our model is linked to the local volatility elasticity of the diffusion coefficient. While the nonlinear drift function estimated by $A\"{\i}t$-Sahalia (1996a) and others has a feature that higher interest rates tend to revert downward and low rates upward, the drift function estimated by our nonlinear model shows that higher interest rate mean-reverts strongly, but, medium rates has almost zero drift and low rates has a very small drift. This characteristic coincides the empirical result based on the nonparametric methodology by Stanton (1997) and the implication by the scatter plot of the short rate data.

Orthogonal Grid Generation Using Linear Grid Generating Equations (선형 격자 형성 방정식을 이용한 직교 격자 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S. W.;Kwon J. H.;Kwon O. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2000
  • A method of two and three dimensional orthogonal grid generation with control of spacing by using the covariant Laplace equation is Presented. An important feature of the methodology is its ability to control effectively the grid spacing especially near the boundaries still maintaining good orthogonality in whole field. The method is based on the concept of decomposition of the global transformation into consecutive transformation of an approximate conformal mapping and au auxiliary orthogonal mapping to have linear and uncoupled equations. Control of cell spacing is based on the concept of reference arc length, and orthogonal correction is performed in the auxiliary domain. It is concluded that the methodology can successfully generate well controlled orthogonal grids around bodies of 2 and 3 dimensional configurations.

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Enhancement of ST-segment Features in ECG Signals by Warping Transformation (워핑 변환을 이용한 심전도 신호의 ST 분절 특징 값 강화)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1149
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose a novel method to detect and enhance the feature of ST-segment which offers the crucial information for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction and ischemia. With this aim, PQRST features of Electrocardiogram initially are detected and subsequently ST-segment are estimated. And Dynamic Time Warping(DTW) transformation is applied recursively to minimize the difference in time between ST-segments and calculate the minimum cumulative distance that decides the degree of similarity among ST-segments. As of the results, the inherent characteristic of ST-segment can be emphasized in terms of time parameter and thus the diagnostic features of a ST-segment can be revealed further.