• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault duration

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Transient Stability of Industrial Plant on Voltage Disturbance in the Utility System (전력계통 전압외란에 대한 자가수용가의 과도 안정도 해석)

  • 조양행;정재길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic analysis of stability in industrial power system is an important subject. In this paper, the effect of voltage dips for short duration (short-circuit) in the utility system on generators, synchronous motors of the industrial plant and the measures to be adopted to reduce the undesired effects of voltage dips re investigated. In the case of utility three-phase short-circuits of longer duration, both the generators and synchronous motors in the plant may become unstable. In order to avoid instability through fault clearing in the second zone time a decoupling device is necessary. The instability of voltage can be avoided with a well suited setting time of disconnecting device and load trip.

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Case Study of a Stability Analysis of a Granitoid Slope in the Gansung-Hyunnae area, GangwonDo (강원도 간성-현내 지역 화강암류 비탈면 안정성 검토 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Ok, Young-Seok;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2012
  • Granitoid rocks are generally high-quality rock from a geotechnical perspective, because they rarely contain systematic joints or fragmented fault zones. Although the rock type at the Sanhak site is granite, a collapsed slope has a deep soil layer and shows no residual structures such as discontinuities or faults; surface avalanches from this slope can be observed in several places. To study the stability of this slope, we investigated rainfall duration, variation in pore-water pressure, and the factor of safety considering three cases (current cross-section, initial planning cross-section, revised planning cross-section). With increasing duration of rainfall, the groundwater level rises, up to 20 m in height from ground surface. In the initial planning cross-section, safety was secure for rainfall of 2 days duration, but inadequate for rainfall of 4 days duration. In the revised planning cross-section, however, safety factors were secure for rainfall of 4 days duration. Therefore, to ensure permanent stability at the Sanhak site, a slope degree of 1:1.8 should be maintained during cutting.

A Study on the Optimum Software Release with without Testing Efforts (테스트노력을 고려하지 않은 소프트웨어의 최적발행)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1109-1112
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    • 2005
  • The software reliability is defined, and not only the relations between testing time and reliability, but also the relation between duration following failure fixing and reliability are studied in this paper. The release time making the testing cost to be minimum is determined through evaluating the cost for each condition. Also, the release time is determined depending on the conditions of the first reliability, considering the specified reliability. The optimum release time is determined by simultaneously studying two optimum release time issues that determine both the cost related time and the specified reliability related time. And, each condition and limitation are studied. The trend of the optimum time is also examined.

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Analysis of the International Safety Criteria of IEEE Std 80 and IEC 479-1 (배전용 접지전극 안전성 분석을 위한 국제기준 검토)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Park, Jae-Duck;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2005
  • To improve the safety of facilities and human beings when the ground fault occurs, public power utility prescribes the reasonable ground resistances, measures and controls the ground resistance of all the ground electrodes biennially. Concerning the safety of human, there are two safety criteria widely accepted, i.e. the IEEE Std 80-2000 and the IEC 479-1:1994. The IEEE Std 80-2000 is based on a simplified electric shock model usually translated into permissible touch and step voltages. The IEC 479-1:1994 is less specific than IEEE Std 80-2000 for analysis purpose. The IEC 479-1:1994 provides values of permissible body current against electric shock duration. This paper provides a technical study of these two standards to analyze the safety of human beings of ground electrodes developed recently for distribution power system.

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Analysis on the Quenching Characteristics of Three Phase Matrix-Type SFCL according to Fault Duration (삼상 매트릭스형 초전도 한류기의 사고주기별 회복특성 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Chung, Dong-Chul;Yoo, Byoung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2107_2108
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    • 2009
  • 초전도 한류기의 회복특성은 상전도 상테로 ��치된 초전도체가 다시 초전도 상태로 회복하는 시간을 나타내는 특성이다. 이러한 분석은 전력계통 내의 각종 시스템과의 보호협조를 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 $1{\times}3$구조를 갖는 삼상 매트릭스형 초전도 한류기를 구성하여 3선 지락사고의 주기에 따른 초전도체의 회복특성을 분석 하였다. 사고 주기가 작아질수록 초전도체의 회복시간은 짧아진다는 것을 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 이는 사고 주기가 작을수록 초전도체가 받는 열에너지가 작아 회복시간도 작아진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Transient Impedance Characteristics of Grounding Rods (봉상접지극의 과도임피던스 특성)

  • 김일권;김점식;송재용;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the experimental results of a transient impedance characteristics of grounding rods to a square pulse and standard lightning impulse current. The test were performed on single grounding rod($\phi$ 10mm, 1m) and triple-grounding rods( $\phi$ 10mm, 1m) of equilateral triangles with 5m spacing. For measurements of transient impedance, a pulse generator which can produce square wave of 30ns rise time and 20U Pulse duration was designed and fabricated. In the experiment, transient impedance of the grounding systems have been investigated from the recorded potential and current waveforms. The results showed that the value of the transient impedance is quite higher than the stationary resistance, and provide useful information for the value of a grounding system considered transient characteristics under a high frequency condition such as lightning stokes and ground-fault.

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Analysis of inrush current caused by voltage sag in three-phase transformer and induction motor (삼상 변압기와 유도전동기에서의 전압 sag에 의한 들입 전류 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Nam;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Jung, Il-Yop;Moon, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies the effects caused by symmetrical and unsymmetrical voltage sags on three-phase transformer and induction machine. The voltage sag on transformer and induction machine gives rise to inrush current. This inrush current makes sag more severe. These effects depend or many elements such as sag magnitude and duration, type of sag, and fault and recovery voltage instants.

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A Study on the Optimum Software Release with Uniform Testing Efforts (일정테스트노력 소프트웨어의 최적발행)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik;Kim, Jong-Ki;Chang, Won-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • The software reliability is defined, and not only the relations between testing time and reliability, but also the relation between duration following failure fixing and reliability are studied in this paper. The release time making the testing cost to be minimum is determined through evaluating the cost for each condition. Also, the release time is determined depending on the conditions of the first reliability, considering the specified reliability. the optimum release time is determined by simultaneously studying two optimum release time issues that determine both the cost related time and the specified reliability related time. And, each condition and limitation are studied. The trend of the optimum time is also examined.

A Study on Configuration Method of TMR Control System for Turbine Control (터빈제어용 3중화 디지털 제어시스템의 구성방식에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1999
  • Distributed Control System has been used for large scale and critical system control such as aerospace industries, chemical and power plant and so on. It is very impotant factors for design of the control system to be reliable and fault-tolerant. These control systems have backup or redundant processing modules for minimizing the time of failure and improving reliability. But such methods have changeover duration from faulty module to healthy one. During that interval, feedback control loop raises bumper and performance of the system become worse. TMR(Triple Modular Redundancy) control system is one of the best reliable ones that can overcome such a mortal drawback. This paper analyzes the components of TMR system functionally and proposes practical and cost effective configuration method for turbine control of thermal power plant.

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A Study on the Improved Efficiency of Distribution Network Reliability Using DAS (배전자동화시스템의 도입이 배전계통신뢰도 향상에 기여한 사례 연구)

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2059-2064
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzed distribution network reliability related with the increment of outages and duration time according to distribution facilities increasing. KEPCO introduced distribution automation system in 1998 which could recognize outage section by remotely monitoring the fault current and reduce the blackout area by remotely controlling distribution switches. As the result of this outage time reduction using distribution automation system, the minimum distribution automation rate was fined out in this paper on the base of analyzing diverse data and how many switches were used in distribution system to improve distribution network reliability at the situation of distribution facilities increasing. This result can be used as the model that an overseas utility company applies distribution automation system in the future.