• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

Search Result 461, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Detection of Oscillatory Pattern Signals and its Application to the Fault Diagnosis of a Boiler Drum-Level Control System (Oscillatory 파형감지에 의한 보일러 플랜트 드럼수위 제어계통의 고장진단)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Yeol-Kyu;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new approach of plant fault diagnosis which is based on detecting the characteristic pattern signals and associating them with the corresponding faults. The new approach does not require analytic modeling of the target system but best reflects the expertise embedded in the experienced human operation by mimicking them in a systematic way. This paper intends to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed by developing the algorithms to detect and estimate the typical characteristic pattern signals, I. e., oscillatory patterns, and applying them to the diagnosis of various faults of a 500MW boiler control system including tube rupture, feed-water leak, and controller failure.

  • PDF

An Instrument Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Driven Servo Systems (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동 서보시스템을 위한 장치고장 진단 기법)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Ryu , Ji-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.241-251
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of sensor faults in direct torque control(DTC) based induction motor drives is analyzed and a new Instrument fault detection isolation scheme(IFDIS) is proposed. The proposed IFDIS, which operated in real-time, detects and isolates the incipient fault(s) of speed sensor and current sensors that provide the feedback information. The scheme consists of an adaptive gain scheduling observer as a residual generator and a special sequential test logic unit. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current and rotor speed that are useful for fault detection. With the test logic, the IFDIS has the functionality of fault isolation that only multiple estimator based IFDIS schemes can have. Simulation results for various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the IFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

A Study on Fault Diagnosis of the Motor by Fuzzy Fault Tree (퍼지 Fault Tree 기법에 의한 모터 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Chul-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.969-970
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this thesis, an algorithm of fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motors under the condition of various loads and rates is investigated. For this purpose, the spectrum pattern of input cutterrents was used to monitor the state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was designed, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring.

  • PDF

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Using Multi-class Support Vector Machines (Multi-class SVM을 이용한 회전기계의 결함 진단)

  • Hwang, Won-Woo;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1233-1240
    • /
    • 2004
  • Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines are gaining importance in the industry because of the need to increase reliability and to decrease possible loss of production due to machine breakdown. By comparing the nitration signals of a machine running in normal and faulty conditions, detection of faults like mass unbalance, shaft misalignment and bearing defects is possible. This paper presents a novel approach for applying the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. To detect multiple faults in rotating machinery, a feature selection method and support vector machine (SVM) based multi-class classifier are constructed and used in the faults diagnosis. The results in experiments prove that fault types can be diagnosed by the above method.

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using multi-class support vector machines (Multi-class SVM을 이용한 회전기계의 결함 진단)

  • 황원우;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.537-543
    • /
    • 2003
  • Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines are gaining importance in the industry because of the need to increase reliability and to decrease possible loss of production due to machine breakdown. By comparing the vibration signals of a machine running in normal and faulty conditions, detection of faults like mass unbalance, shaft misalignment and bearing defects is possible. This paper presents a novel approach for applying the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. To detect multiple faults in rotating machinery, a feature selection method and support vector machine (SVM) based multi-class classifier are constructed and used in the faults diagnosis. The results in experiments prove that fault types can be diagnosed by the above method.

  • PDF

Technology of Fuel cell stack fault detection by THDA (전고조파 왜율 분석을 통한 연료전지 스택 고장진단 기술)

  • Kim, UckSoo;Park, HyunSeok;Kang, SunDoo;Eom, JeongYong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.90.1-90.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • This technology is applicable to Electrical vehicle that using Energy from Hydrogen Fueled Cell. Electricity & water is got from chemical reaction between H2 & O2 in stack. This technology is used when fault diagnosis of Fuel cell is needed. It is General method that measure each cell's voltage of stack for fault diagnosis. but, this technology is method of measuring entire voltage of stack. For this reason, fault diagnosis system is simplified and cost of system is lower than previous one. In normal stack condition, characteristic graph of voltage-current has linearity. In fault stack condition, it has non-linearity. we use this characteristic to diagnosis of stack fault. In this technology, Specific frequency current is injected into stack & Stack voltage is measured in response. After that, stack voltage difference is analyzed to diagnosis of stack fault. Presently, Development of current injection module & basic program of THDA is finished. in future we will develop the technology of precise measurement technology about entire stack voltage.

  • PDF

Condition Monitoring of Check Valve Using Neural Network

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Jeon, Jeong-Seob;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2198-2202
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper we have presented a condition monitoring method of check valve using neural network. The acoustic emission sensor was used to acquire the condition signals of check valve in direct vessel injection (DVI) test loop. The acquired sensor signal pass through a signal conditioning which are consisted of steps; rejection of background noise, amplification, analogue to digital conversion, extract of feature points. The extracted feature points which represent the condition of check valve was utilized input values of fault diagnosis algorithms using pre-learned neural network. The fault diagnosis algorithm proceeds fault detection, fault isolation and fault identification within limited ranges. The developed algorithm enables timely diagnosis of failure of check valve’s degradation and service aging so that maintenance and replacement could be preformed prior to loss of the safety function. The overall process has been experimented and the results are given to show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

A Diagnosis Scheme of Switching Devices under Open Fault in Inverter-Fed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 구동용 인버터 스위칭 소자의 개방 고장 진단)

  • Choi, Dong-Uk;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a fault diagnosis algorithm for open faults in the switching devices of PWM inverter-fed IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive. The proposed diagnostic algorithm is realized in the controller using the informations of three-phase currents or reference line-to-line voltages, without requiring additional equipments for fault detection. Under switch open fault conditions, the conventional dq model used to control an AC motor cannot directly be applied for the analysis of drive system, since three-phase balanced condition does not hold. To overcome this limitation, a fault model based on the line-to-line voltages is employed for the simulation studies. For comparative performance evaluation through the experiments, the entire control system is implemented using digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. Simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed diagnosis algorithm.

Partial Fault Detection of an Air-conditioning System by using a Moving Average Neural Network

  • Han, Do-Young;Lee, Han-Hong
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.125-131
    • /
    • 2003
  • The fault detection and diagnosis technology may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of the air-conditioning system. In this paper, two fault detection methods were considered. One is a generic neural network, and the other is an moving average neural network. In order to compare the performance of fault detection results from these methods, two different types of faults in an air-conditioning system were applied. These are the condenser 30% fouling and the evaporator fan 25% slowdown. Test results showed that the moving average neural network was more effective for the detection of partial faults in the air-conditioning system.

An Experimental Study on Multi-Fault Detection and Diagnosis Analysis of HVAC System (HVAC 시스템의 중복고장 검출을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Sung-Hwan;Hong Young-Ju;Yang Hooncheul;Ahn Byung-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.932-941
    • /
    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to detect the multi-fault of HVAC system using a new pattern classification technique. To classify the effect of single-fault in determining the pattern, supply air temperature, OA-damper, supply fan, and air flowrate were chosen as experimental parameters. The combination of supply temperature, flow rate, supply fan and OA-damper were chosen as multi-fault conditions. Three kinds of patterns were introduced in the analysis of multi-fault problem. To solve multi-fault problem, the new pattern classification technique using residual ratio analysis was introduced to detect the multi-fault as well as single-fault. The residual ratio could diagnose single-fault or multi-fault into several patterns.