• Title/Summary/Keyword: far field

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A Study on the Near-Field Simulation Method for AESA RADAR using a Single Beam-Focusing LUT (단일 빔 집속 LUT를 이용한 AESA 레이다의 근전계 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • Ju, Hye Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2019
  • Since the AESA radar scans and tracks a distant targets or ground, it requires a test field which meets far-field condition before flight test. In order to test beam foaming, targeting, and availability from cluttering and jamming, it is general to build a outdoor roof-lab test site at tens of meters high. However, the site is affected by surrounding terrain, weather, and noise wave and is also requires time, space, and a lot of costs. In order to solve this problem, theoretical near-field beam foaming method has proposed. However, it requires modification of associated hardware in order to construct near-field test configuration. In this paper, we propose near-field beam foaming method which use single LUT in order to calibrate the variation of TRM(transmit-receive module) which consists AESA radar without modification of associated hardware and software. It requires less costs than far-field test and multiple LUT based near-field test, nevertheless it can derives similar experimental results.

Strategic Culture Marketing Enhancing Brand Image and Customers' Loyalty - Focusing on Multi-dimensional approach for Companies, Consumers, and Other Subjects - (브랜드의 이미지와 충성도를 높이는 문화마케팅 전략에 관한 연구 -기업, 소비자, 지원대상의 다차원적 접근을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Shin, Kyu-Hee;Hwang, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to explore the influence on fashion brand image and brand loyalty according to fit of the fashion brand with cultural art field, motivation in culture marketing of the apparel company, and involvement of the consumers in art activities. The subjects ware 274 male and female in 20s and 30s living in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The study was obtained through the use of an experimental design which was $2{\times}[2{\times}2]$ mixed factorial design. The summary main results were as follows. First, as far as the effect of the three variables on the social contribution image of the fashion brand, the results of the 3-way interaction are positive. Second, as far as the effect of the three variables on the product image of the fashion brand, the data suggests that only the main-effect of motivation in culture marketing of the apparel company is meaningfully positive. Third, as far as the effect of the three variables on fashion brand loyalty, both fit of the fashion brand with cultural art field and involvement of the consumers in art activities variables show positive results.

Community Structure of Free-living Marine Nematodes in the Area of Agar-Producing Alga Ahnfeltia Tobuchiensis Field (Starka Strait, Peter the Great Bay, East Sea)

  • Pavlyuk, Olga;Trebukhova, Yulia
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2007
  • The structure of the nematodes communities has been studied in the sediments on two sites located outside and under the layer of Ahnfeltia tobuchiensis (Kanno and Matsubara 1932; Makijenko 1970). Bottom sediments at the stations were represented by sands with a different degree of silting. Specific structure of nematodes at the stations was significantly different under the similar environmental conditions (water depth, dissolved oxygen saturation, salinity, temperature of the bottom layer and organic carbon content inside of the sediment). Nematodes dominated (75.7 %) in meiobenthos community under the layer of A. tobuchiensis where concentration of silt particles was 12 %. Representatives of the family Comesomatidae were dominant. Low index of species diversity and high Simpson domination index were detected in this community. Under a layer of A. tobuchiensis with the thickness of 30 cm concentration of the silt particles was 5.39 %; nematodes density was low and made 32.1 % of the general density of meiobenthos. Species of the families Xyalidae and Monoposthiidae were dominant. Outside of A. tobuchiensis, field percentage of silt particles was minimal (3.1 %) and representatives of families Cyatholaimidae and Axonolaimidae dominated. The specific structure of nematodes in this type of the ground is characterized by high index of species diversity and low level of domination.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics According to the Pillar Spacing of 4.5 kV Super Junction IGBT (4.5 kV급 Super Junction IGBT의 Pillar 간격에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Geon Hee;Ahn, Byoung Sup;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on a pillar in which is implanted a P-type maneuver under a P base. This structure is called a super junction structure. By inserting the pillar, the electric field concentrated on the P base is shared by the pillar, so the columns can be dispersed while maintaining a high breakdown voltage. Ten pillars were generated during the multi epitaxial process. The interval between pillars is varied to optimize the electric field to be concentrated on the pillar at a threshold voltage of 6 V, a yield voltage of 4,500 V, and an on-state voltage drop of 3.8 V. The density of the filler gradually decreased when the interval was extended by implanting a filler with the same density. The results confirmed that the size of the depletion layer between the filler and the N-epitaxy layer was reduced, and the current flowing along the N-epitaxy layer was increased. As the interval between the fillers decreased, the cost of the epitaxial process also decreased. However, it is possible to confirm the trade-off relationship that deteriorated the electrical characteristics and efficiency.

Super Resolution Readout in Near Field Optical Data Storage System (근접장 광 기록 재생 시스템에서의 초해상 재생 현상 확인)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Jeong, An-Sik;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Joo-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Geun;Kim, Joong-Gon;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • Super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) technology and solid immersion lens (SIL) based near-field (NF) technology have been expected as promising approaches to increase data capacity or areal density of optical disc. Super-RENS technology has been studied until now using mainly numerical aperture (NA) of 0.85 far-field optical system and possibility of tangential data density increment have been presented. NF technology has been studied with NA over 1 and presented demonstration of removable performance. To achieve much higher density, approach to increase NA of super-RENS by NF technology (Near-Field Super-Resolution, NFSR) can be a candidate and we think this technology would be advantageous compared to wavelength reduction or much higher NA increment of NF technology or much smaller effective optical spot size reduction of far-field super-resolution technology. In this paper we present readout result of ROM media having monotone pits using NF optical system with wavelength of 405nm and NA of 1.84 surface type SIL. GeSbTe material was used for super resolution active layer and pit length is 37.5nm which is shorter than resolution limit 55nm. We present the feasibility of NFSR technology by confirming the CNR threshold according to readout power (Pr) and CNR 33dB over threshold Pr.

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A Method of Prediction and Analysis of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Wireless Power Transfer System Operating at 13.56 MHz (13.56 MHz 무선 에너지 전송 시스템의 효율적인 전자파 장해(EMI) 예측 및 분석 방법)

  • Shim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.873-882
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    • 2013
  • The effective way of estimation and analysis of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) in Wireless Power Transfer System operating at 13.56 MHz is proposed. In this paper methodology of driving magnetic field strength and electric loop current of two antennas which are in free space and on PEC plane using image theory and duality is proposed. Perfect electric conductor(PEC) is planar, infinite in extent, and perfectly conducting plane. And we will refer it as PEC plane. A equivalent circuit model is used to analyze. Using this theoretical analysis, we can derive maximum magnetic field strength of the far-field region numerically using measured data of near-field maximum magnetic field strength. The experimental results using commercial numerical simulation tool are in agreement with the theoretical results. Also, using the derivation of maximum magnetic field strength in the far-field region, we can easily estimate the maximum allowable power dissipation that meets EMI regulations.

Optimal Design of Field Ring for Power Devices (고 내압 전력 소자 설계를 위한 필드 링 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed trench field ring for breakdown voltage of power devices. The proposed trench field ring was improved 10% efficiency comparing with conventional field ring. we analyzed five parameters of trench field ring for design of trench field ring and carried out 2-D devices simulation and process simulations. That is, we analyzed number of field ring, juction depth, distance of field rings, trench width, doping profield. The proposed trench field ring was better to more 1000V.

Robust Beamformer to Source Range Mismatch (신호원 거리 부정합에 대한 로버스트 빔형성기)

  • Youn, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1995
  • Under signal range mismatch, the LCMV beamformer has the performance degradation to cancel a desired signal. Using the eigenstructure properties of the array covariance matrix, we investigate the cause of this problem. From this investigation, a robust beamformer to source range mismatch is presented. The proposed beamformer has the maximum output signal-to-noise ration (SNR). When a desired signal is in a far field, the weight vector of the proposed beamformer is not biased.

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Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of the Composite Materials in the Far Field Region (복합재료의 평면전자파 차폐효과)

  • 정연춘;강태원;정낙삼
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1994
  • The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the various composite materials in the far field region is investigated using the flanged coaxial transmission line sample holder. From these results, we can determine the preference ranking of the various composite materials to use the housing materials of electronic products. These materials have different shielding performances in proportion to the types and volume fractions of metallic powders and metallic fibers included in composite materials. Therefore deter- mination of the optimum volume fraction and the choice of the suitable filler are very important in the design of shielding composites.

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Fundamentals of light - emitting diode lamp design (LED 램프의 기본 설계이론)

  • Kim, Sun-Won;Song, Byung-Ki;Lee, Song-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2002
  • The fundamentals of light-emitting diode lamp design are presented. The shapes of the reflecting cup and lens employed in LED lamps can be flexibly adjusted, over a relatively large range, by using a few parameters. The analysis of the designed lamps by Monte Carlo photon simulation shows that diverse far-field beam patterns required in various application areas can be achieved.