• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.706-716
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 노인요양시설의 이용만족도와 일상생활 스트레스가 노인의 우울과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울과 중부권 지역의 노인요양시설 8개소의 입소노인 271명이며. 2013년 3월 10일부터 8월 25일까지 설문조사를 통해 데이터를 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 노인요양시설의 서비스 이용 만족이 우울을 낮추고 의료재활서비스 만족은 우울을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 시설환경에 대한 만족수준이 높을수록 자아존중감이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 일상생활 스트레스 중 가족관계와 관련된 스트레스는 우울을 높이고 자아존 중감을 낮추며 주거환경에 관한 스트레스도 자아존중감을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 노인요양시설의 이용만족도보다는 일상생활 스트레스가 노인의 우울과 자아존중감을 더 잘 설명하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울과 자아존중감의 여러 영향요인 중 본 연구에서는 가족관계와 관련된 스트레스가 가장 강력한 예측인자인 것으로 나타났다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of parental abuse and neglect on school life adjustment mediated by self-esteem in adolescents. Participants consisted of 2,259 middle school students from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study 2012. Secondary questionnaire data on parental abuse and neglect, self-esteem, and school life adjustment are used for this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Cronbach's a, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Baron and Kenny's method determined the mediation effect. SPSS ver 18.0 was adopted. The results were as follows. First, parental abuse and neglect were negatively correlated with the adolescent school life adjustment; however self-esteem was positively correlated with adolescent school life adjustment. Second, the results of the regression analysis revealed that adolescent school life adjustment was influenced both directly and indirectly; parental abuse had a direct effect on adolescents' school life adjustment and also had an indirect effect on mediated by self-esteem. Parental neglect had a direct effect on adolescent school life adjustment and had an indirect effect on adolescent school life adjustment mediated by self-esteem. The results indicated that self-esteem plays a crucial variable in the relationship of parental abuse and the school life adjustment. Also, self-esteem plays a crucial variable in the relationship between parental neglect and school life adjustment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.448-461
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• 2016

본 연구는 9차년도 한국복지패널에서 추출한 가족갈등을 경험한 베이비부머를 대상으로 가족갈등대처전략이 문제음주와 자아존중감을 매개로 어떻게 가정폭력에 영향을 미쳤는지를 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 연구 방법은 AMOS 21.0 버전을 적용하여 구조방정식모델분석을 실시한 후, 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의한지를 검증하기 위해 Sobel(1982) 검증 중 Baron & Kenney(1996)에 의해 활용된 Aroian Test 검증방법을 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 문제음주에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 가정폭력에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 중재된 문제음주는 가정폭력에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 다섯째, 강화된 자아존중감은 가정폭력에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 근거로 베이비부머의 가족갈등을 극복하고 가정폭력을 축소 예방하기 위한 실천 및 정책적 함의를 제시하고, 이 연구의 제한점, 그리고 추후 연구에서 고려할 점을 논의하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.146-157
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• 2007

Purpose: To investigate the effect of self-efficacy and self-esteem on the mental health of the elderly in a rural area. Method: The subjects were 120 elderly aged 65 years or over. The instruments used in this study were the self-efficacy, self-esteem, and mental health scales. The data were analyzed by SPSS Win version 10.0, including mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The means were 78.95$\pm$8.11 for self-efficacy, 25.07$\pm$4.79 for self-esteem, and 82.58$\pm$9.78 for mental health. Mental health was significantly influenced by age, spouse, family type, general self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, and self-esteem. These variables accounted for 21.5% of the variances of mental health. Conclusion: The important factors that affected the mental health of the elderly were self-efficacy and self-esteem. Therefore, these findings may provide useful data for constructing a geriatric mental health program of the elderly in a rural area.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2009

This study focused on the ecological variables that affect adolescents' runway impulse. For the organisms, self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement and runway experience, for the microsystems, family, school and peer environment, for the mesosystems, family-peer relationships and family-school relationships, and for the exosystem, neighborhood environment were included. The sample consisted of 651 eleventh grade adolescents. Instruments were the Runway Impulse Scale(Nam, 2001) and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, no sex difference was found in adolescents' runway impulse. Second, runway impulse of male and female adolescents showed positive correlations with runway experience, parental marital conflict, dissatisfactions of school life and exposure to friends with problems behavior but negative correlations with self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement, parental support and supervision, teacher support, family-peer relationships and neighborhood environment. Female adolescents' runway impulse stowed negative correlations with family-school relationships. Third, the most important variable predicting male adolescents' runway impulse was exposure to friends with problems behavior, the most important variable for female was self-esteem.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.73-99
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• 2011

As multicultural family gradually increased, our society is changing towards multicultural society. This study tried to identify the factors related with social distance of adolescent of multicultural family. The participants were 568 middle school students living in S city, D and H county in Chungnam province. Data for the study were analyzed by frequency, mean comparison, correlation and regression analysis. The study results were summarized as follows. First, there were significant differences in social distance according to gender, school record, and place of residence. Second, there were significant differences in social distance according to degree of intimacy between general adolescents. Third, as a result of correlation analysis, the lower self-esteem was, the lower value orientation was, the lower cultural diversity was; the higher social distance is. Accordingly, social distance for adolescents had negative correlations with self-esteem, value orientation, and cultural diversity. Fourth, variables affecting social distance were gender, school record, family composition, place of residence, friend from multicultural family, intention to be a friend, experience of overseas travel, self-esteem, value orientation, cultural diversity. Among them, intention to be a friend was a main predictor.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.103-130
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• 2017

Objective: This study explored benefits of a bibliotherapy program using picture books for self-growth supporting married Immigrant Women settle down as a healthy member of the Korean society. Method: This intervention program was implemented on twelve married immigrant women (and another twelve women as a control group), and their self-esteem and social competence before and after the intervention were examined. In addition, the researcher kept observation journals and conducted post-program interviews with the participants after the completion of the program to understand the changes in family relationships. Result: The results of this study are as follows: (1) the self-esteem scores of participants had increased after the intervention program, however, there was not significant differences between control and experimental groups, (2) the experiment group made more progress in improving social competence, and (3) the study confirmed through qualitative analysis that the program made positive contributions to improving the participants' quality of family relationships. Conclusion: Based on these results, implications for further research and practices were discussed.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was performed to determine the levels of psychosocial distress among high school students to reveal the various related factors. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were administered between June 1st and July 31th, 2006, to 992 different high school students in Daejeon City. The survey items included questions concerning the subjects' family and school life characteristics, health-related behaviors, sense of self-esteem, and locus of control. Results: The results showed that 27.8% of the subjects were categorized as high risk stress, 66.6% as latent stress, and 5.5% as normal. The level of psychosocial distress was found to be influenced by various related factors such as family and school life characteristics, health-related behaviors and personality traits (locus of control, self-esteem). Conclusion: The above results of the study suggest that the more stresses the high school students felt, the higher the correlation with self esteem and self control. Therefore, it is required that there be more development of programs designed towards harmonizing human relationships, promoting regular life styles and positive self perceptions; as well as building self confidence and assisting in course selection. Also, there is a need for further research and education in accessing effective strategies for coping with stress.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2022

본 연구는 가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 2018년 한국청소년정책 연구원에서 조사한 한국아동·청소년 인권실태조사 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 자료의 전체 응답자 중 아르바이트 경험이 있는 청소년 693명을 추출한 뒤, 결측치 및 이상치, 가중치를 제거하여 총 511명을 최종 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 측정 변인 간 영향력과 매개효과 검증을 위해 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감의 부분 매개 효과를 확인하였다. 또한, 자아존중감의 매개효과 유의성 확인을 위해 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 부모-자녀 간의 바람직한 의사소통과 인권의식 고취 및 자아존중감 증진을 위한 사회복지개입실천의 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.21-40
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• 1999

Path analysis was used to determine variables influencing the self-esteem of 222 4th, 5th, and 6th grade children in law-income families. The children and their mothers responded to questionnaires on self-esteem, child psychological traits, mother psychological characteristics, economic hardship, and child rearing practices. Mothers' warmth-acceptance child rearing behavior was facilitating of children's self-esteem. However, mothers' economic stress had an indirect impact via their depression on decrease in the warmth-acceptance variable. Permissive-nonintervention child rearing behavior decreased the level of children's self-esteem. However, mothers' depression and marital confilct(??) deriving from economic stress increased both rejection-restriction and permissive-nonintervention styles of child rearing. Mothers who experienced much stress due to economic hardship influnced(??) children's perception of their family's poverty and thereby lowered their children's self-esteem.