DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Coping Strategies of Family Conflict on Family Violence among the Baby Boomers : Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Problem-drinking and Self-esteem

베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략이 가정폭력에 미치는 영향 : 문제음주와 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • 김지훈 (경남과학기술대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 김경호 (경남과학기술대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.17
  • Accepted : 2016.07.22
  • Published : 2016.08.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of problem-drinking and self-esteem on the relationship between coping strategies of family conflict and family violence. The subjects were conflicted by family among baby boomers were selected in the 9th KoWePS. and are analyzed with the statistical program AMOS 21.0 as a calling structural equation modeling and also with aroian test for mediating effect. The major findings were as follows: 1st, positive coping strategies of family conflict was negative related to problem-drinking. 2nd, positive coping strategies of family conflict was positive related to self-esteem. 3rd, positive coping strategies of family conflict was negative related to family violence. 4th, mitigated problem-drinking was insignificantly related to family violence. 5th, reinforced self-esteem were negative related to family violence. Finally, on the base of this results, the practical and political implications of this study were discussed to recover family conflict and to reduce and protect family violence. and the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future studies were also presented.

본 연구는 9차년도 한국복지패널에서 추출한 가족갈등을 경험한 베이비부머를 대상으로 가족갈등대처전략이 문제음주와 자아존중감을 매개로 어떻게 가정폭력에 영향을 미쳤는지를 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 연구 방법은 AMOS 21.0 버전을 적용하여 구조방정식모델분석을 실시한 후, 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의한지를 검증하기 위해 Sobel(1982) 검증 중 Baron & Kenney(1996)에 의해 활용된 Aroian Test 검증방법을 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 문제음주에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 베이비부머의 가족갈등대처전략은 가정폭력에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 중재된 문제음주는 가정폭력에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 다섯째, 강화된 자아존중감은 가정폭력에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 근거로 베이비부머의 가족갈등을 극복하고 가정폭력을 축소 예방하기 위한 실천 및 정책적 함의를 제시하고, 이 연구의 제한점, 그리고 추후 연구에서 고려할 점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. N. Seok, A. L. Donald, and A. V. William, "Correlate of intimate partner violence in male baby boom and elderly south korean cohorts," Journal of Family Violence, Vol.30, No.5, pp.529-537, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9723-9
  2. 서혜경, "베이비붐세대여부와 가정폭력행동과의 관계: 부부관계만족도의 매개효과를 중심으로," 한국노년학, 제35권, 제4호, pp.1081-1094, 2015.
  3. C. B. Cunradi, R. Caetano, C. L. Clark, and J. Schafer, "Neighborhood poverty as a predictor of intimate partner violence among white, black, and hispanic couples in the united states: A multilevel analysis," Annals of Epidemiology, Vol.10, No.5, pp.297-308, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(00)00052-1
  4. D. N. Pearlman, S. Zierler, A. Gjelsvik, and W. Verhoek-Oftedahl, "Neighborhood environment, racial position, and risk of police-reported domestic violence: A contextual analysis," Public Health Report, Vol.118, pp.44-58, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50216-9
  5. C. B. Cunradi, "Drinking level, neighborhood social disorder, and mutual intimate partner violence," Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol.31, No.6, pp.1012-1019, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00382.x
  6. 이서원, 가정폭력 가해자 집단치료 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 연구, 연세대학교, 박사학위논문, 2003.
  7. D. K. Snyder and M. A. Whisman, Treating difficult couples: Helping clients with coexisting mental and relationship disorders, Physical Aggression(201-230), New York: Guilford Press, 2003.
  8. C. Kaukinen and A. DeMaris, "Age at first sexual assault and current substance use and depression," Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol.20, No.10, pp.1244-1270, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505277732
  9. 심희정, 서미아, "가정폭력 피해여성의 애착손상 및 상태-특성불안이 부부 적응에 미치는 영향," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제15권, 제3호, pp.133-145, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.03.133
  10. 여성가족부, 가정폭력과 음주의 상관관계분석을 통한 정책방안 개발, 2010.
  11. 윤명숙, 조혜정, "남성가구주의 음주가 배우자 음주에 미치는 영향: 배우자 폭력의 매개효과," 한국사회복지학, 제64권, 제2호, pp.111-131, 2012.
  12. C. M. Mckinney, R. Caetano, T. R. Harris, and M. S. Ebama, "Alcohol availability and intimate partner violence among us couples," Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol.33, No.1, pp.169-176, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00825.x
  13. Y. Xue, M. A. Zimmerman, and R. Cunningham, "Relationship between alcohol use and violent behavior among urban african youths from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study," American Journal of Public Health, Vol.99, No.11, pp.2041-2048, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.147827
  14. C. M. Mckinney, R. Caetano, L. A. Rodriguez, and N. Okoro, "Does alcohol involvement increase the severity of intimate partner violence?," Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol.34, No.4, pp.655-658, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01134.x
  15. I. M. Wilson, K. Graham, and A. Taft, "Alcohol interventions, alcohol policy and intimate partner violence: A systematic review," BMC Public Health, Vol.14, pp.881, bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-881
  16. 조자영, 이경민, "배우자폭력 피해경험이 문제음주에 미치는 영향: 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로," 노인복지연구, 제67권, pp.227-247, 2015.
  17. H. K. Kim, H. K. Laurent, D. M. Capaldi, and A. Feingold, "Men's aggression toward women: A 10-year panel study," Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.70, No.5, pp.1169-1187, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00558.x
  18. M. P. Johnson, A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence, Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 2008.
  19. K. L. Anderson, "Conflict, power, and violence in families," Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.72, No.3, pp.726-742, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00727.x
  20. 정윤경, "가정폭력 치료 프로그램 이수자의 정서적 폭력이 아내의 우울에 미치는 영향," 한국사회복지학, 제62권, 제1호, pp.185-209, 2010.
  21. 김재엽, 최지현, 송아영, "아내폭력 재폭력의 변화 양상과 부부관계의 관련성 연구: 가정폭력 행위자 치료프로그램 장기 효과연구," 한국가족관계학회지, 제16권, 제3호, pp.273-287, 2011.
  22. G. L. Stuart and A. Holtzworth-Munroe, "Testing a theoretical model of the relationship between impulsivity, mediating variables, and husband violence," Journal of Family Violence, Vol.20, No.5, pp.291-303, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-005-6605-6
  23. S. M. Stith, N. M. Green, D. B. Smith, and D. B. Ward, "Marital satisfaction and marital discord as risk markers for intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review," Journal of Family Violence, Vol.23, pp.149-160, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9137-4
  24. 유채영, 김정득, "남성배우자의 부부갈등 대처전략이 아내폭력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 한국사회복지학, 제61권, 제2호, pp.277-301, 2009.
  25. F. E. Gryl, S. M. Stith, and G. W. Bird, "Close dating relationships among college students: Differences by use of violence and by gender," Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol.8, No.2, pp.243-264, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407591082005
  26. M. M. Copenhaver, "Testing a social-cognitive model of intimate abusiveness among substancedependent males," The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Encompassing All Addictive Disorders, Vol.26, No.4, pp.603-628, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1081/ADA-100101898
  27. D. L. Snow, T. P. Sullivan, S. C. Swan, D. C. Tate, and I. Klein, "The role of coping and problem drinking in men's abuse of female partners: Test of a path model," Violence and Victims, Vol.21, No.3, pp.267-286, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1891/vivi.21.3.267
  28. D. S. Riggs, M. B. Caulfield, and A. E. Street, "Risk for Domestic violence: Factors associated with perpetration and victimization," Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol.56, No.10, pp.1289-1316, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1289::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-Z
  29. A. Ellis, Reason and emotion in psychotherapy, NY: Lyle Stuart, 1962.
  30. K. Clements, and A. Holtzworth-Munroe, "Aggressive cognitions of violent versus nonviolent spouses," Cognitive Therapy Research, Vol.32, pp.351-369, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9139-9
  31. A. T. Beck, Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders, NY: International Universities Press, 1976.
  32. A. T. Beck, A. J. Rush, B. F. Shaw, and G. Emery, Cognitive therapy of depression, NY: Guilford Press, 1979.
  33. G. MacDonald, M. P. Zanna, and J. G. Holmes, "An experimental test of the role of alcohol in relationship conflict," Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.36, No.2, pp.182-193, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1999.1412
  34. R. A. McCormick and M. Smith, "Aggression and hostility in substance abusers: The relationship to abuse patterns, coping style, and relapse triggers," Addictive Behaviors, Vol.20, pp.555-562, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(95)00015-5
  35. 우재희, "알코올중독자의 외상경험이 음주에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구-스트레스대처방식의 매개효과 중심으로," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제14권, 제10호, pp.180-188, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.180
  36. V. L. Berry, The relative contribution of family conflict to children's health and development. University of Bath, Department of Social and Policy Science, 2008.
  37. 이상영, 정진욱, 송태민, 손명구 외, 한국사회의 갈등 및 병리현상의 발생현황과 원인분석 연구, 한국보건사회연구원, 2013.
  38. R. S. Lazarus, "Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future," Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, Vol.55, No.3, pp.234-247, 1993.
  39. 김경신, 이경미, "노년기 부부갈등 및 관련변인에 관한 연구," 한국노년학연구, 제10권, 제1호, pp.31-54, 2001.
  40. A. Holtzworth-Munroe, "Social skill deficits in maritally violent men: Interpreting the data using a social information processing model," Clinical Psychology Review, Vol.12, No.6, pp.605-617, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(92)90134-T
  41. R. M. McFall, "A review and reformulation of the concept of social skills," Behavioral Assessment, Vol.4, No.1, pp.1-33, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321377
  42. A. Holtzworth-Munroe, "Male versus female intimate partner violence: Putting controversial findings into context," Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.67, No.5, pp.1120-1125, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00203.x
  43. 강신성, 임왕규, "노년기 부부갈등이 황혼이혼과 범죄충동에 미치는 영향," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제13권, 제9호, pp.178-192, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.09.178
  44. 여성가족부, 2013년 가정폭력실태조사, 2014.
  45. 김지훈, 강욱모, "베이비붐 세대의 가족갈등대처 방식이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향," 한국가족복지학, 제18권, 제1호, pp.51-69, 2013.
  46. 김지훈, 강욱모, 문수열, "중년층의 문제음주가우울을 매개로 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 성차를 중심으로," 한국가족복지학, 제18권, 제3호, pp.185-203, 2013.
  47. M. Rosenberg, Society and adolescent self image, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
  48. 조선배, LISREL구조방정식 모델, 영지문화사, 1996.
  49. 배병렬, AMOS 17.0 구조방정식모델링-원리와 실제, 도서출판 청람, 2009.
  50. 홍세희, 구조방정식 모형: 초급, 중급, 홍세희교수의 고급연구방법론 워크샾 시리즈 4, S&M리서치 그룹, 2008.
  51. M. E. Sobel, Asymptotic intervals for indirected effects in structural equations models, In S. Leinhart(Ed.), Sociological methodology, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp.290-312, 1982.
  52. R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenney, "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.50, pp.1173-1182, 1986.
  53. 홍세희, 구조방정식 모형의 이론과 응용, 2007 고급연구방법론 워크샵 I, 미간행 시리즈, 2007.
  54. M. W. Browne and R. Cudeck, Alternative ways of assessing model fit, In K. A. Bollen, J. S. Long. (Eds), Testing structural equation models, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp.136-162, 1993.
  55. 김주환, 김민규, 홍세희, 구조방정식모형으로 논문쓰기, 커뮤니케이션북스, 2009.
  56. R. B. Kline, Principal and practice of structural equation modeling, 2nd ed., NY: Guilford Press, 2005.
  57. D. Gil-Gonzalez, C. Vives-Cases, C. Alvarez-Dardet, and J. Latour-Perez, "Alcohol and intimate partner violence: Do we have enough information to act?," European Journal of Public Health, Vol.16, No.3, pp.278-284, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckl016
  58. T. O'Farrell and C. M. Murphy, "Marital violence before and after alcoholism treatment," Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.63, No.2, pp.256-262, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.63.2.256
  59. C. Easton, S. Swan and R. Sinha, "Motivation to change substance use among offenders of domestic violence," Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Vol.19, No.1, pp.1-5, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472(99)00098-7
  60. A. S. Jones and E. W. Gondolf, "Time-varying risk factors for reassault among batterer program participants," Journal of Family Violence, Vol.16, No.4, pp.345-359, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012268725273
  61. M. B. Rask, T. Jorgensen, J. P. Jensen, K. B. Jorgensen, M. Madsen, B. Nielsen, A. N. Anderson, A. S. Nielsen, and M. Gronbaek, "Influence of pretreatment coping strategies on the outcome of outpatient treatment of danish alcohol abusers," European Addiction Research, Vol.12, pp.83-90, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1159/000090427
  62. 김경호, 김지훈, "노인의 우울이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 효과: 자아존중감의 매개효과 중심으로," 가족과 문화, 제20권, 제4호, pp.95-116, 2008.
  63. 김승용, 노인부부 폭력 여부와 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구, 중앙대학교, 박사학위논문, 2002.
  64. 권태연, 강상경, "가구주의 음주행태와 심리적 특성이 배우자 폭력에 미치는 영향," 한국가족사회복지학회, 제20권, pp.223-257, 2007.
  65. S. Boney-McCoy and D. B. Sugarman, Selfesteem and partner violence: A meta-analytic review, 6th International Family Violence Research Conference, Hurham, NH, 1999.
  66. G. Bellavial, and S. Murray, "Did I do that? Self-esteem-related difference in reactions to romantic partners' moods," Personal Relationships, Vol.10, No.1, pp.77-95, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00037
  67. 이종원,"가정폭력 피해여성들의 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 일치적 의사소통 향상을 위한 집단상담프로그램의 효과," 대한가정학회지, 제48권, 제4호, pp.103-123, 2010. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.4.103
  68. 김유경, 이진숙, 이재림, 김가희, 가족의 갈등과 대응방안 연구: 가족관계 갈등과 가족기능 갈등 중심으로, 연구보고서 2014-14, 한국보건사회연구원, 2014.
  69. 한경혜, 이정화, 지금, 중년을 말할 때, 파주: 교문사, 2012.
  70. A. Holtzworth-Munroe, and G. L. Stuart, "Typologies of male batterers: Three subtypes and the differences among them," Psychological Bulletin, Vol.116, No.3, pp.476-497, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.476
  71. A. Rosenbaum, and R. D. Maiuro, Eclectic approaches in working with men who batter, Caesar, P. L. (Ed), Hamberger, L. K. (Ed), Treating men who batter: Theory, practice, and programs, Springer series: Focus on men, Vol.5, pp.165-195, 1989.
  72. R. D. Maiuro, T. S. Cahn, and P. P. Vitaliano, "Assertiveness deficits and hostility in domestically violent men," Violence and Victims, Vol.1, No.4, pp.279-289, 1986.
  73. G. Margolin, R. S. John, and L. Foo, "Interactive and unique risk factors for husbands' emotional and physical abuse of their wives," Journal of Violence, Vol.13, No.4, pp.315-344, 1998.
  74. T. Chung, J. Langenbucher, E. Labouvie, R. J. Pandina, and R. H. Moos, "Changes in alcoholic patients' coping responses predict 12-month treatment outcomes," Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol.69, No.1, pp.92-100, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.92
  75. E. Ro, and E. Lawrence, "Comparing three measures of psychological aggression: Psychometric properties and differentiation from negative communication," Journal of Family Violence, Vol.22, pp.575-586, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9109-8