• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2021

본 연구는 고령사회에 접어든 우리나라의 인구구조를 제고 하여, 중장년층의 저소득층들이 느끼는 삶에 대한 인식을 고찰하였다. 분석을 위하여, 보건복지부에서 제공하는 2019년 복지패널자료를 토대로 필요로 하는 변수를 선정하였고, 총 14,918명의 패널표본으로부터 '저소득층'의 '60대-70대' 중에서, 무응답 및 불성실한 표본을 제거하여, 최종 1,684명의 표본을 선정하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 종속변수로써, 패널자료에서 측정한 '삶의 사다리'로 정의하였다. 이에, '삶의 사다리'에 미치는 개인적 특성 및 생활만족도의 영향요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 종속변수인 「삶의 사다리」 변수에 대한 영향요인으로, 개인적 특성만을 고려하였을 경우에는, 대부분의 개인적 특성이 「삶의 사다리」의 영향요인으로 나타났다. 또한, 경제상태변수에 대한 상호작용 효과를 살펴본 결과, 유의미한 상호작용 효과를 나타내지 않았다. 이는 중년노인들의 삶의 사다리에 미치는 영향요인은 경제상태보다는 건강상태가 유의미한 영향요인임을 반증해주고 있다. 따라서, 노인의 '삶의 사다리'에 대한 인식은 노인 개인적인 여건과 환경보다는 노인의 내적 및 외적인 다양한 '환경요인'이 노인의 삶에 대한 인식에 영향을 미침을 제고 해야 한다. 즉, 그들의 삶에 대한 인식에 긍정적인 대안을 제시할 수 있는 방안이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2011

국내 건설기업은 1960년대 처음으로 해외건설시장에 진출한 이래 지속적으로 성장해왔으며 2010년에는 해외건설시장에서 716억 달러를 수주하는 등 국가 경제에 많은 기여를 해왔다. 특히 플랜트산업의 경우 2010년에 사상 최대인 574억 달러를 수주하여 전제 해외건설 수주금액의 80% 이상을 차지하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국내 건설기업은 해외 선전기업에 비해 설계단계의 기술경쟁력 부족 및 사업관리 능력의 부족으로 해외 플랜트 사업을 수행하는데 있어 어려움이 크다. 본 연구는 최근 국제 유가의 상승, 에너지 수요의 증가, 친환경 건설에 대한 관심의 증가로 시장규모가 확대되고 있는 해외 LNG 플랜트사업의 수익률 안정을 위해 설계단계의 리스크를 규명하고, 이를 보다 합리적으로 평가하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서 첫째, 기존문헌의 분석, 기업 설계보고서, 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 해외 플랜트 설계단계에서 총 57개 리스크 요인을 도출하였다. 둘째 기존의 우선순위 평가방법(이축, PI)에 플랜트의 특성을 반영 할 수 있는 조정지수(Coordination Index, CI)를 추가하여 해외 LNG 플랜트 설계단계에 보다 적합한 삼축(PIC)우선순위 평가방법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 전문가 설문조사 및 인터뷰를 통해 삼축 평가방법의 적절성 및 실무 적용성을 확인하였다. 따라서 국내 건설기업이 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 본 연구에서 제시된 리스크 요인과 평가방법을 해외 LNG 플랜트 설계단계에 적용한다면, 보다 합리적이고 객관적인 리스크 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

Even though there is no fit test regulations in Korea, in many developed countries, respirator fit testing is required before entering specific work environment to ensure that the respirator worn satisfies a minimum of fit and that the user knows when the respirator fits properly. Due to no regulation for fit test, a lot of Korean workers wearing respirators may be potentially exposed to hazards. Anthropometric test panels for testing the fit of respirators are very important to develop respirators fitted properly for Korean workers. To evaluate the fitting performance, 304 workers (272 males, 32 females) and 536 students (268 male, 268 females) were fit tested for 4 full-facepieces (2 domestic-made S, C, and 2 foreign-made T, N), 2 half masks (1 domestic-made S, and 1 foreign-made T) and 3 quarter masks (2 domestic-made S, C, and 1 foreign-made T) with PortaCount 8020. Fit factors of foreign-made masks were higher than those of domestic-made masks in all types. Males were fitted more properly than females. A facial dimension survey of 364 workers (339 males, 25 females) and 158 students (69 males, 89 females) was conducted to develop test panels for fit testing. Subjects were selected on the basis of face length and face width to wear full-facepiece masks in test. For testing half- and quarter masks, face length and lip length were used. Test panels containing 25 male-and-female subjects and 16 male subjects were respectively developed for full-facepiece, and half-and quarter masks to represent a majority of population surveyed.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2010

Entering into the 21th century, the whole world is facing the various problems such as environmental disruption, resource exhaustion, and social isolation due to the consequences of population growth and economic development. Especially, as the world population is aging, the solutions for these problems are being suggested with a new paradigm of environmental design for sustainable society providing more affluent and safer life for them. Aging societies are experiencing the difficulty in pursuing persistent vitality of life when aged population is socially excluded, and communities are stagnant due to the decrease of economic activities. In other words, those factors are causing the problems of social sustainability associated with the vital duration of local society and communities. In order to develop successful environment for aging society, it is necessary for us to precisely review how advanced countries are changing their directions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine current trends of the aging friendly environment and find out the measures to promote social sustainability under the crisis of aging society. For this purpose, using qualitative methods, this study analyzed the contents presented at a professional conference , that showed current trends clearly, into three dimensions of social sustainability; the social integration of senior living communities with local society, the vitality of the communities, and the invigoration of individual senior lives. As a result, this study found that the measures that attempt to enhance the social sustainability of aging population can be also used to invigorate the communities.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.268-276
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• 2019

This study separated different factors into the Korean Wave and Korean health food according to the interest in Korean culture among the Chinese living in China. We then conducted a two-step cluster analysis with gender, marriage status, academic background, interest in Korean culture, command of the Korean language and the status of having visited Korea as variables. The subjects were split into a Korean wave-preferring group, highly interested in Korean food as health food group and a low interested group according to clusters, and we then investigated for preference differences for 20 Korean food dishes. Between these two groups the statistics indicated a significant influence with a level p<0.001 for Bulgogi, Bibimbap, Kimchi, Galbi-tang, Galbi-gui, Chicken, Samgyepsal, Doenjang-Jjgae, Dak-galbi, Japchae and Gimbap p<0.01 for Samgye-tang and p<0.05 for Naengmyeon, Kimchi-Jjigae, Dak-galbi, Seolleongtang, Haemul-tang, Hanjeongsik and Tteok-bokki. Jeon and Juk did not show any statistically significant difference. Chinese consumers preferred Korean food for Samgyeopsal, Bulgogi and chicken and less preferred gruel, Hanjeongsik and Kimchi-Jjigae. The highly interested in Korean culture group preferred Samgyeopal, Bulgogi and Chicken, and less preferred Juk, Jeon and Hanjeonsik in that order. This study offers information on the Chinese's preference for different Korean food to any food service enterprises that manage Korean restaurants in China or that sell Korean cuisine and also basic data for differentiated marketing to those entering the Chinese market.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2006

최근 새로운 정보기술 패러다임인 유비쿼터스가 등장함에 따라 그에 관련된 연구와 개발이 활발해지고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서 기업은 효과적인 상품 개발과 서비스를 위해 사용자들이 어떠한 요인에 의해 u-서비스를 이용하는지에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 유비쿼터스에 대한 기존 연구는 기술 중심적인 연구에 치중되어 서비스나 상품을 마케팅 하는 데는 시사점이 적었다. 본 연구에서는 u-서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 중요 요인에 대한 실증적 연구를 통해 기업의 입장에서 향후 u-서비스를 개발하고 이용자를 확대하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 본 논문은 기존 문헌을 바탕으로 유비쿼터스 개념을 정의하고 유비쿼터스 특성요인을 반영한 u-서비스 수용 모델을 제시하고 이를 실증하였다. 그 결과 u-서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인은 편재성, 상황기반 제공성, 친화성 등이었으며 지각된 가치는 이용의도에 영향을 미치며, 또한 이용 빈도에도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실증결과를 바탕으로 u-서비스 활성화를 위한 마케팅적 시사점을 토의하고, 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.105-135
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• 2022

코로나19로 인한 이커머스 거래의 급증으로 해외에서는 Buy Now Pay Later(선구매 후결제, 이하 BNPL)가 밀레니얼 세대 사이에서 차세대 결제 수단으로 부상했다. 국내에서는 네이버 쇼핑과 쿠팡이 후불결제를 제공해 고객 락인(lock-in) 효과, 카드사 수수료 절감, 소매금융사업 진출 등을 도모한다. 그러나 소비자 관점에서 후불결제의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 국내 연구는 부족하다. 이에 20~30대 대상으로 실증연구를 진행한 결과, 후불결제 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인은 네이버쇼핑은 호환성>혁신저항>충동구매 성향, 쿠팡은 호환성> 상대적 이점>혁신저항>추가가치 순으로 나타났다. 한편 네이버쇼핑은 충동구매 성향이 수용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치므로 연체율 관리가 관건이며, 쿠팡은 충동구매 성향이 지각된 위험에 정(+)의 영향을 미치므로 연체료, 신용등급 하락 등 위험 요소를 충분히 전달하고 후불결제로 유도한다는 느낌을 소비자가 받지 않도록 해야 한다. 후불결제 수용을 높이려면 타깃 고객을 세분화하고 버티컬 커머스와 제휴하는 방안을 추천한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.265-278
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• 1996

This paper concerns professional socialization of medical students. Professional socialization, in the context of this paper, means the process through which a layperson becomes a doctor equipped with professional identity and values. While medical education does not include such process in the curriculum, medical students obtain certain values and identity informally. The dependent variables were professional values and professionalism. The former means the desirable attributes required to conducting professional works such as humane attitudes, science-oriented mind, capability for organizational management. The latter means socio-political reasoning with which doctors can rationalize their privileges such as autonomy. A specially designed questionnaire was developed. The data were collected from five medical schools for 1,318 students in 1994. A total of 1,070 cases were finally included in the statistical analysis. The students emphasized the human factor in the professional values. Their attitude did not change with the grade. Other independent variables such as motives for entering a medical school, socioeconomic status, satisfaction with medical education, etc. also did not influence professinal values. It implies that professional values were not consolidated among the students. However, the factors of professionalism change significantly with the grade. It implies that the students paid more attention to socio-political issues related to doctor's interests as the grade went up. And the factor scores for professionalism were higher for those students who had more positive attitude towards doing medical practice for profit, expected higher income, and were more conservative about social reform. Other independent variables did not influence professionalism. It seems that the students also give emphasis on professionalism, like current medical doctors, mainly because of their concern with recent unfavorable changes in economic conditions of medical care providers.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2011

The weight of elderly people in Korea has been increasing. Statistics show that the percentage of the elderly people in Korea was 3.1% in 1970; 3.8% in 1980; 5.1% in 1990, and 7.2% in 2000. Based on this trend, thus, the number of elderly people could be estimated to be 14% of the whole Korean population in 2018. This reveals that Korea is entering a super-aging society with remarkable fast pace. In such a change, the statistics related to elderly people driving license and the occurrence of traffic accidents are showing a noticeable numerical value. The number of traffic accident fatality in Korea ranks the highest value in OECD Countries. However, the research on old drivers in the nation is going on partially centering on system improvement and management scheme. Thus, first of all, researches about the linkage & characteristics between the driving behavior of old drivers and traffic accident should be implemented, in order properly to draw system improvement and management scheme for the old drivers. Therefore, the focus of this study is the influence model for discerning the severity of the age-old-caused traffic accidents by inquiring into the relation between the Driving Aptitude Test items that make it possible to measure their behavioral characteristics and influential factors by age group on the basis of the data on traffic accidents. The analysis results can be used as basic data for suggesting the behavioral research and countermeasure for traffic safety and its management for old driver in preparation for the aging society.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find the connectional structure of mentoring perceived by the 2-year college students who are majoring in fashion, and to develop the scale with which the mentoring effect can be measured on the basis of the results. To achieve the purpose, research was conducted through a survey questionnaire. The research was carried out obtaining data from the 2-year college students. Responses from this questionnaire were gathered from 265 students. The questionnaire was made with 31 mentoring scales and removed inadequate 18 questions for statistics analysis. The remaining questionnaires consisting of 13 questions were categorized into three factors. The first factor (5questions) relates to the sensitivity developmental function. The second factor (5questions) pertains to the psychosocial function and the third factor (3questions) was for the fashion career developmental function. The results derived from the analysis of the questionnaire survey are as follows: First, the role model function is not enticing enough for the student to continue role model or professor for future student. The students are more interested into discovering their own capability in fashion by entering a fashion company. Second, the result of this study was confirmed through descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Third, the results of this study can be a guide-line for professors to help student to which is fashion in spite of outside comment and own future career task.