• Title/Summary/Keyword: factor estimation

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Estimation of baro-altimeter errors via model transition technique (모델 전이 기법을 이용한 기압고도계의 오차 추정)

  • 황익호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is shown that the dominant errors of baro-altimeters can be characterized by bias and scale factor errors. Also an optimal filter for estimating both bias and scale factor is derived based on the concept of model transition. The optimal filter is, however, not realizable because the model transition hypotheses increase exponentially. Therefore a realizable suboptimal filter using the interacting multiple model(IMM) technique is proposed. Computer simulation results show that the estimation errors of the proposed filter are smaller than those of the conventional least squares algorithm with a forgetting factor when both the bias and the scale factor are varying.

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Sum of Squares-Based Range Estimation of an Object Using a Single Camera via Scale Factor

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Cheol-Joong;Eom, Myunghwan;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2359-2364
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a scale factor based range estimation method using a sum of squares (SOS) method. Many previous studies measured distance by using a camera, which usually required two cameras and a long computation time for image processing. To overcome these disadvantages, we propose a range estimation method for an object using a single moving camera. A SOS-based Luenberger observer is proposed to estimate the range on the basis of the Euclidean geometry of the object. By using a scale factor, the proposed method can realize a faster operation speed compared with the previous methods. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation results.

Minimax Eccentricity Estimation for Multiple Set Factor Analysis

  • Hyuncheol Kang;Kim, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2002
  • An extended version of the minimax eccentricity factor estimation for multiple set case is proposed. In addition, two more simple methods for multiple set factor analysis exploiting the concept of generalized canonical correlation analysis is suggested. Finally, a certain connection between the generalized canonical correlation analysis and the multiple set factor analysis is derived which helps us clarify the relationship.

A Preliminary Study on a Method for the Weight Estimation and Calculation of Offshore EPC Projects (해양 공사 EPC 견적용 중량 추산 방법에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Ho;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Heo, Yoon;Bae, Jae-Ryu;Kim, Ki-Su;Ham, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sung-Min;Roh, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2016
  • There are several existing studies for the weight estimation of offshore plants. However, most of them were applicable at the pre-FEED (Front End Engineering Design) stage. In this paper, a preliminary study on a method for the weight estimation and calculation of offshore EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction) projects is made for the use at the estimation stage after FEED. Based on literature surveys including ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 19901-5 about weight estimation, we proposes new weight factors and a weight curve. Weight factors defined in this study include MTO (Material Take-Off), estimated weight, FEED maturity factor, allowance factor, and contingency factor. The proposed method utilizes bottom-up approach for weight estimation and it can be used for the weight estimation and calculation of offshore EPC projects at the estimation stage.

V-Factor Estimation Under Thermal and Mechanical Stress for Circumferentially Cracked Cylinder (열하중 및 기계하중이 작용하는 원주 방향 균열 배관에 대한 V-계수 평가)

  • Song, Tae-Kwang;Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 2008
  • This paper provides V-factor estimation under combined mechanical and thermal load for circumferential cracks. Results are based on finite element analyses and effect of types and magnitudes of the thermal stress, crack geometry, the loading mode and plastic strain hardening on variations of the V-factor are investigated. The results of finite element analyses are compared with R6 values. As a result, it is shown that R6 gives generally conservative results. The conservatism is especially increased for the combination of large mechanical and thermal load. As a result, new estimation method which uses failure assessment line in R6 is proposed for V-factor and gives less conservative results.

Acoustic Echo Cancellation using the DUET Algorithm and Scaling Factor Estimation (잡음 상황에서 DUET 블라인드 신호 분리 알고리즘과 스케일 계수 추정을 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, K.J.;Seo, J.B.;Nam, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

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PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner

  • Park, Gwi-Geun;Kwon, Kee-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a single-phase PFC (Power Factor Correction) dual boost converter based on input voltage estimation is studied for DC inverter air conditioner. It is focused on improving input power factor and power quality to satisfy the recent harmonic current regulation standards. Furthermore the input voltage estimation is introduced for price competitive products. A low cost and reasonable control system is implemented using a specified high-speed 32-bit microprocessor. Their effectiveness are verified through theoretical analysis and experiments.

A Methodology of Open BIM-based Quantity take-off for Schematic Estimation of the Frame Work in Early Design Stage

  • Hansaem Kim;Jungsik Choi;Inhan Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2013
  • Recently AEC industry has required construction automation according to becoming large and complex. Thus BIM-based construction project is increased and used in whole fields of AEC industry. Quantity take-off and estimation fields are important factor for decision-making in conceptual and schematic design stages of construction projects. The purpose of this study improves reliability of the estimation through QTO based on Open BIM. Scope and method to apply QTO is to select conceptual design stage through LoD(Level of Detail) in AEC field and to extract information from BIM model through analysis of IFC structure. This study proceeds three step to make BIM model and check the model quality and calculate QTO. The methodology of QTO using IFC is to verify of result in this study and expects utilizing in design stage of construction projects. The result from this study is expected to decrease the risk factor and time of estimation in the project early phase through improving reliability of schematic estimation.

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A Study on Trip Distribution Estimation Model's Accuracy: Using Daegu City O-D Tables (통행분포 예측모형별 예측 정확도(精確度)에 관한 연구: 대구시 O-D표를 대상으로)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Geun;Woo, Yong Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2012
  • It is generally assumed about trip distribution estimation model that growth factor model's estimation accuracy is higher than that of other models in short-term and that gravity model's estimation accuracy is higher than that of other models in long-term. For validation of such assumptions, this study compares estimation accuracies of each estimation model using 3year(1988, 1992, 2004) O-D tables from Daegu city. Each estimation model's accuracy were compared by mid-size and large-size zone as well as short-term and long-term target years. The results show that the trip distribution estimation model selection by usual assumption is not always right.

Adjustment of Load Regression Coefficients and Demand-Factor for the Peak Load Estimation of Pole-Type Transformers (주상 변압기 최대부하 추정을 위한 부하상관계수 및 수용율 조정)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Park, Kyung-Ho;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lee, Jin;Park, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • This paper summarizes the research results of the load management for pole transformers done in 1997-1998 and 2000-2002. The purpose of the research is to enhance the accuracy of peak load estimation in pole transformers. We concentrated our effort on the acquisition of massive actual load data for modifying the load regression coefficients, which related to the peak load estimation of lamp-use customers, and adjusting the demand-factor coefficients, which used for the peak load prediction of motor-use customers. To enhance the load regression equations, the 264 load data acquisition devices are equipped to the sample pole transformers. For the modification of demand factor coefficients, the peak load currents are measured in each customer and pole transformer for 13 KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) distribution branch offices. Case studies for 50 sample pole transformers show that the proposed coefficients could reduce estimating error of the peak load for pole transformers, compared with the conventional one.