• Title/Summary/Keyword: fT

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Characteristics of Hardening Behavior of Korean Rhus Lacquer by F.T.-I.R. (F.T.-I.R.에 의한 한국산 옷액의 경화거동 특성)

  • Lee, Phil-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1990
  • 한국산 옻액의 경화거동을 알아보기 위하여 F.T.-I.R. 분석을 수행하였다. Acetone 추출한 urushiol의 F.T.-I.R. peak는 $3,422cm^{-1}$, $2,928cm^{-1}$, $1,622cm^{-1}$, $1,475cm^{-1}$, $1,281cm^{-1}$, $984cm^{-1}$, $947cm^{-1}$, $735cm^{-1}$이었다. 또한, 옻액의 정시경화거동에서 $1,651cm^{-1}$ peak는 urushiol-quinone이 laccase의 촉매작용에 의하여 산화중합한 후 982와 $947cm^{-1}$의 conjugated diene와 결합해서 dimer 형성을 알 수 있었다.

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CIS-TRANS PHOTOISOMERIZATION OF 4-(2-(9-ANTHRYL)VINYL)PYRIDINE; AN AZA ANALOGUE OF 1-(9-ANTHRYL)-2-PHENYLETHYLENE

  • Shin, Eun-Ju;Kim, Sung-Hee;Kang, Ho-Kwon
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1994
  • The quantum yields of fluorescence ($\Phi$$_f$) and trans $\to$ cis photoisomerization ($\Phi$$_{t$\to$ c}$), trans-4-(2-(9-anthryl)vinyl)pyridine, an aza analogue of 1-(9-anthryl)-2-phenylethylene, were measured in several solvents at room temperature. $\Phi$$_f$ and $\Phi$$_{t$\to$ c}$ are 0.38 and < 0.01 in hexane and 0.02 and 0.38 in acetonitrile, respectively. As solvent polarity decreases, $\Phi$$_{t$\to$ c}$ strongly reduced, whereas $\Phi$$_f$ strongly increased. A singlet mechanism of trans $\to$ cis photoisomerization is suggested since $\Phi$$_{t$\to$ c}$ and $\Phi$$_f$ change in opposite direction.

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POSITIVE PSEUDO-SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS FOR THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH DEPENDENCE ON THE FIRST ORDER DERIVATIVE

  • Guo, Yanping;Han, Xiaohu;Wei, Wenying
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1323-1329
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new fixed point theorem in cone is applied to obtain the existence of at least one positive pseudo-symmetric solution for the second order three-point boundary value problem {x" + f(t, x, x')=0, t $\in$ (0, 1), x(0)=0, x(1)=x($\eta$), where f is nonnegative continuous function; ${\eta}\;{\in}$ (0, 1) and f(t, u, v) = f(1+$\eta$-t, u, -v).

Closed form interaction surfaces for nonlinear design codes of RC columns with MC 90

  • Barros, M.H.F.M.;Ferreira, C.C.;Barros, A.F.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 2005
  • The closed form solution of the equilibrium equations in the ultimate design of reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending is presented. The stresses in the materials are described by the Model Code 1990 equations. Computation of the integral equations is performed generally in terms of all variables. The deformed shape of the section in the ultimate conditions is defined by Heaviside functions. The procedure is convenient for the use of mathematical manipulation programs and the results are easily included into nonlinear analysis codes. The equations developed for rectangular sections can be applied for other sections, such as T, L, I for instance, by decomposition into rectangles. Numerical examples of the developed model for rectangular sections and composed sections are included.

CHARACTERIZATIONS FOR THE FOCK-TYPE SPACES

  • Cho, Hong Rae;Ha, Jeong Min;Nam, Kyesook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 2019
  • We obtain Lipschitz type characterization and double integral characterization for Fock-type spaces with the norm $${\parallel}f{\parallel}^p_{F^p_{m,{\alpha},t}}\;=\;{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{{\mathbb{C}}^n}}\;{\left|{f(z){e^{-{\alpha}}{\mid}z{\mid}^m}}\right|^p}\;{\frac{dV(z)}{(1+{\mid}z{\mid})^t}}$$, where ${\alpha}>0$, $t{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$, and $m{\in}\mathbb{N}$. The results of this paper are the extensions of the classical weighted Fock space $F^p_{2,{\alpha},t}$.

BOUNDED FUNCTION ON WHICH INFINITE ITERATIONS OF WEIGHTED BEREZIN TRANSFORM EXIST

  • Jaesung Lee
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2023
  • We exhibit some properties of the weighted Berezin transform Tαf on L(Bn) and on L1(Bn). As the main result, we prove that if f ∈ L(Bn) with limk→∞ Tkαf exists, then there exist unique M-harmonic function g and $h{\in}{\bar{(I-T_{\alpha})L^{\infty}(B_n)}}$ such that f = g + h. We also show that of the norm of weighted Berezin operator Tα on L1(Bn, ν) converges to 1 as α tends to infinity, where ν is an ordinary Lebesgue measure.

BIFURCATION OF BOUNDED SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Ward, James--Robert
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.707-720
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    • 2000
  • Conley index is used study bifurcation from equilibria of full bounded solutions to parameter dependent families of ordinary differential equations of the form {{{{ {dx} over {dt} }}}} =$\varepsilon$F(x, t, $\mu$). It is assumed that F(x, t,$\mu$) is uniformly almost periodic in t.

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SYMMETRIC SOLUTIONS FOR A FOURTH-ORDER MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL $p$-LAPLACIAN AT RESONANCE

  • Yang, Aijun;Wang, Helin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2012
  • We consider the fourth-order differential equation with one-dimensional $p$-Laplacian (${\phi}_p(x^{\prime\prime}(t)))^{\prime\prime}=f(t,x(t),x^{\prime}(t),x^{\prime\prime}(t)$) a.e. $t{\in}[0,1]$, subject to the boundary conditions $x^{\prime\prime}}(0)=0$, $({\phi}_p(x^{\prime\prime}(t)))^{\prime}{\mid}_{t=0}=0$, $x(0)={\sum}_{i=1}^n{\mu}_ix({\xi}_i)$, $x(t)=x(1-t)$, $t{\in}[0,1]$, where ${\phi}_p(s)={\mid}s{\mid}^{p-2}s$, $p$ > 1, 0 < ${\xi}_1$ < ${\xi}_2$ < ${\cdots}$ < ${\xi}_n$ < $\frac{1}{2}$, ${\mu}_i{\in}\mathbb{R}$, $i=1$, 2, ${\cdots}$, $n$, ${\sum}_{i=1}^n{\mu}_i=1$ and $f:[0,1]{\times}\mathbb{R}^3{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ is a $L^1$-Carath$\acute{e}$odory function with $f(t,u,v,w)=f(1-t,u,-v,w)$ for $(t,u,v,w){\in}[0,1]{\times}\mathbb{R}^3$. We obtain the existence of at least one nonconstant symmetric solution by applying an extension of Mawhin's continuation theorem due to Ge. Furthermore, an example is given to illustrate the results.

CHANGE OF SCALE FORMULAS FOR A GENERALIZED CONDITIONAL WIENER INTEGRAL

  • Cho, Dong Hyun;Yoo, Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1531-1548
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    • 2016
  • Let C[0, t] denote the space of real-valued continuous functions on [0, t] and define a random vector $Z_n:C[0,t]{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^n$ by $Z_n(x)=(\int_{0}^{t_1}h(s)dx(s),{\ldots},\int_{0}^{t_n}h(s)dx(s))$, where 0 < $t_1$ < ${\cdots}$ < $ t_n=t$ is a partition of [0, t] and $h{\in}L_2[0,t]$ with $h{\neq}0$ a.e. Using a simple formula for a conditional expectation on C[0, t] with $Z_n$, we evaluate a generalized analytic conditional Wiener integral of the function $G_r(x)=F(x){\Psi}(\int_{0}^{t}v_1(s)dx(s),{\ldots},\int_{0}^{t}v_r(s)dx(s))$ for F in a Banach algebra and for ${\Psi}=f+{\phi}$ which need not be bounded or continuous, where $f{\in}L_p(\mathbb{R}^r)(1{\leq}p{\leq}{\infty})$, {$v_1,{\ldots},v_r$} is an orthonormal subset of $L_2[0,t]$ and ${\phi}$ is the Fourier transform of a measure of bounded variation over $\mathbb{R}^r$. Finally we establish various change of scale transformations for the generalized analytic conditional Wiener integrals of $G_r$ with the conditioning function $Z_n$.