• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental techniques

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Image Segmentation Using FSCL Neural Network (FSCL 신경망을 이용한 영상 분할)

  • 홍원학;김웅규;김남철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1581-1590
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    • 1995
  • Recently, advanced video coding techniques using segmentation technique have been actively researched as candidates for video coding of MPEG-4 standard. The conventional segmentation techniques are unsuitable for real-time process because they have sequential structure. In this paper, we propose a new image segmentation technique using competitive learning neural network for vector quantization. The proposed segmentation procedure consist of prefiltering, primary and secondary segmentation, and a small region ellimination process. Primary segmentation segments input image in detail. Secondary segmentation merges similar region using a repetitive FSCL(Frequency sensitive competive learning) neural network. In this process, it is possible to segment an image from high resolution to low resolution by adjusting the number of repetition. Finally, small regions are merged into adjacent regions. Experimental results show that the procedure described yields reconstructed images of reasonably acceptable quality at bit rates of 0. 25 - 0.3 bit/pel.

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Application of Image Processing Techniques in Civil Engineering (건설 분야에 있어서 이미지 프로세싱 기술의 활용)

  • Shon Hong-Gyoo;Park Choung-Hwan;Lee Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2006
  • In construction fields. numerous studies have attempted to find the solution of various emerging problems by the introduction of the high technologies of other areas in recent years. In Korea, based on the best IT infrastructure, much experimental studies which are trying to utilizing Photogrammetry, GSISC(Geo-Spatial Information System, Remote Sensing in construction project has been done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of the technologies in the related-fields and examine the detailed image processing techniques. Moreover this paper provides the preparation to create technology road map for systematic research.

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Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using New Rotor Position Detection Techniques (새로운 회전자검출 방법에 의한 8/6 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Park, Young-Rock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for 8/6 pole Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned rotor position. In order to obtain the informations of the rotor position, the impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analyzed to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Heterodyne Optical Interferometer using Dual Mode Phase Measurement

  • Yim, Noh-Bin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • We present a new digital phase measuring method for heterodyne optical interferometry, which providers high measuring speed up to 6 m/s with a fine displacement resolution of 0.1 nanometer. The key idea is combining two distinctive digital phase measuring techniques with mutually complementary characteristics to earth other one is counting the Doppler shift frequency counting with 20 MHz beat frequency for high-velocity measurement and the other is the synchronous phase demodulation with 2.0 kHz beat frequency for extremely fine displacement resolution. The two techniques are operated in switching mode in accordance wish the object speed in a synchronized way. Experimental results prove that the proposed dual mode phase measuring scheme is realized with a set of relatively simple electronic circuits of beat frequency shifting, heterodyne phase detection. and low-pass filtering.

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Genetic Algorithm based Hybrid Ensemble Model (유전자 알고리즘 기반 통합 앙상블 모형)

  • Min, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2016
  • An ensemble classifier is a method that combines output of multiple classifiers. It has been widely accepted that ensemble classifiers can improve the prediction accuracy. Recently, ensemble techniques have been successfully applied to the bankruptcy prediction. Bagging and random subspace are the most popular ensemble techniques. Bagging and random subspace have proved to be very effective in improving the generalization ability respectively. However, there are few studies which have focused on the integration of bagging and random subspace. In this study, we proposed a new hybrid ensemble model to integrate bagging and random subspace method using genetic algorithm for improving the performance of the model. The proposed model is applied to the bankruptcy prediction for Korean companies and compared with other models in this study. The experimental results showed that the proposed model performs better than the other models such as the single classifier, the original ensemble model and the simple hybrid model.

FERET DATA SET에서의 PCA와 ICA의 비교

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Moon, Hyeon-Joon;Kim, Jaihie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2355-2358
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate two major feature extraction techniques based on generic modular face recognition system. Detailed algorithms are described for principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). PCA and ICA ate statistical techniques for feature extraction and their incorporation into a face recognition system requires numerous design decisions. We explicitly state the design decisions by introducing a modular-based face recognition system since some of these decision are not documented in the literature. We explored different implementations of each module, and evaluate the statistical feature extraction algorithms based on the FERET performance evaluation protocol (the de facto standard method for evaluating face recognition algorithms). In this paper, we perform two experiments. In the first experiment, we report performance results on the FERET database based on PCA. In the second experiment, we examine performance variations based on ICA feature extraction algorithm. The experimental results are reported using four different categories of image sets including front, lighting, and duplicate images.

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An Image Steganography Scheme based on LSB++ and RHTF for Resisting Statistical Steganalysis

  • Nag, Amitava;Choudhary, Soni;Basu, Suryadip;Dawn, Subham
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2016
  • Steganography is the art and science of secure communication. It focuses on both security and camouflage. Steganographic techniques must produce the resultant stego-image with less distortion and high resistance to steganalysis attack. This paper is mainly concerned with two steganographic techniques-least significant bit (LSB)++ and the reversible histogram transformation function (RHTF). LSB++ is likely to produce less distortion in the output image to avoid suspicion, but it is vulnerable to steganalysis attacks. RHTF using a mod function technique is capable of resisting the most popular and efficient steganalysis attacks, such as the regular-singular pair attack and chi-squared detection steganalysis, but it produces a lot of distortion in the output image. In this paper, we propose a new steganographic technique by combining both methods. The experimental results show that the proposed technique overcomes the respective drawbacks of each method.

Neural Network Recognition of Scanning Electron Microscope Image for Plasma Diagnosis (플라즈마 진단을 위한 Scanning Electron Microscope Image의 신경망 인식 모델)

  • Ko, Woo-Ram;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2006
  • To improve equipment throughput and device yield, a malfunction in plasma equipment should be accurately diagnosed. A recognition model for plasma diagnosis was constructed by applying neural network to scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of plasma-etched patterns. The experimental data were collected from a plasma etching of tungsten thin films. Faults in plasma were generated by simulating a variation in process parameters. Feature vectors were obtained by applying direct and wavelet techniques to SEM Images. The wavelet techniques generated three feature vectors composed of detailed components. The diagnosis models constructed were evaluated in terms of the recognition accuracy. The direct technique yielded much smaller recognition accuracy with respect to the wavelet technique. The improvement was about 82%. This demonstrates that the direct method is more effective in constructing a neural network model of SEM profile information.

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Advanced Fast Mode Decision Algorithm Applied to Inter Mode for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC를 위해 inter mode에 적용된 향상된 고속 모드 결정 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Sang-Bong;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2007
  • The H.264/AVC standard developed by the joint Video Team (JVT) provides better coding efficiency than previous standards. The new emerging H.264/AVC employs variable block size motion estimation using multiple reference frame with 1/4-pel MV(Motion Vector) accuracy. These techniques are a important feature to accomplish higher coding efficiency. However, these techniques are increased overall computational complexity. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes advanced fast mode decision suited for variable block size by classifying inter mode based on Rate Distortion Optimization(RDO) technique. Proposed algorithm is going to use to implement H/W structure for fast mode decision. The experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm provides significant reduction computational complexity without any noticeable coding loss and additional computation. Entire computational complexity is decreased about 30%.

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Using the MCDM of the Innovative Product Value Chain to Promote New Product Design

  • Liao, Shih-Chung
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - In the past, designs for traditional products have usually focused on historic techniques. However, this tradition of using historic techniques has now been replaced by the trend of using the innovative design concept. Research design, data, and methodology - To measure future market trends and quality requirements, we apply the results of the questionnaires and analyze them with various experimental processes and a design methodology. In this way, we gauge the impact of the innovative product value chain on the promotion of new products. Results - Accompanied with an innovative product value chain, the product can stimulate the development of enterprise management, which has become the main issue in social and economic development in every developed country, and can facilitate the progress of enterprise management throughout the enterprise. Conclusions - Customer demand should be emphasized as the primary means to solve design problems, to design optimal solutions, to create differentiation with competitors, and to pursue optimal marketing strategies.