• Title/Summary/Keyword: expect system

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Consumer response analysis to use-by date labeling system: Focused on willingness to accept

  • Jong Mun Kim;You Been Jo;Seung Hyun Han;Uhn-Soon Gim
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to analyze consumers' behaviors and reactions to the use-by date labeling system and provide policy implications for its efficient implementation, by utilizing 213 consumers data conducted via an Internet survey using the Google online form. We refer "pure consumption date" as the period that have passed sell-by date yet have not passed use-by date. Consumers' willingness to accept (WTA) for pure consumption date food was surveyed, which means the discount ratio of pure consumption date food compared to the original price by sell-by date. Setting the expected effects of use-by date labeling system as five: food waste reduction (waste), food purchasing cost reduction (cost), and international standardization (standard), etc., Tobit regression result showed waste had the greatest (negative) impact on consumer's WTA, while cost and standard had positive impact on consumer's WTA. The logistic regression result revealed that consumers trying to reduce grocery costs have higher probability to purchase use-by date labeling food, and further expect higher WTA. Also consumers valuing the importance of environmental protection or food quality are more likely to purchase use-by date food. Conversely consumers valuing food safety importance tend to have negative impact on purchasing use-by date food, hence expect higher WTA. It is noteworthy that consumers valuing the importance of promoting the use-by date labeling system have significantly higher probability of purchasing use-by date food. Additionally, consumers' WTA averaged 54.3%, implying that consumers are willing to purchase use-by date food when it is discounted more than 54.3% from the original price, where women expect higher WTA, the aged over 60 expect higher WTA, furthermore single-parent households expect 21.3% higher than the average WTA. However, old-aged, unmarried women, higher educated and higher income groups were negative in purchasing use-by date food. These results suggest that customized sales policy and effective promotion strategies reflecting socio-demographic characteristics of consumers would be necessary to achieve effective implementation of the newly introduced system.

The Operating Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW BIPV시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Park J.M.;Choi Y.O.;Choi S.J.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for building

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The Output Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW 건물일체형 태양광발전시스템의 출력특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Pyouug-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Oh, Geum-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell away, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for builing.

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Development of Advanced Management System for Social Infrastructures - Advanced Management System of Waste Disposal Facilities as an Example -

  • Muraoka, Motoshi;Kirikawa, Takuya;Nagata, Katsuya
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2010
  • Infrastructures in Japan constructed mostly in high economic growth period become elder & elder, and the troubles & accidents caused by the aging increase. Though investment for the renewal is necessary, the shortage of public fund delays the action. Besides, we expect the decrease of the population that means the decrease of the engineers who take care of social infrastructures. Thus, it is necessary for us to develop Advanced Management system of social Infrastructures (AMI) to realize the efficient and economical operation. Our concept of AMI consists of using ICT, PI (Public Involvement) and establishment of O&M diagnosis system. We expect AMI will support to realize the appropriate repairing, preventive maintenance based on the actual performance, accidents & dangerous experience and education & training of the workers. In this paper, development of AMI for the waste disposal facility as a first example of infrastructures will be shown.

The Study on Improvement in Subcooling of TMA Clathrate for PCM in Ice Storage System (빙축열시스템 PCM용 TMA-포접화합물의 과냉도 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chung, N.K.;Kim, C.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1663-1666
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    • 2003
  • TMA clathrate that is used by PCM of ice storage system in this research creates hydrate crystallization at higher temperature than pure water, and application is expected as PCM because having comparative big dormant temperature without phase separation phenomenon. In case this research uses TMA clathrate by PCM, choose admixture by purpose to control or remove subcooling of TMA clathrate and evaluated experimentally. Subcooling is improved and can expect contraction of freezing machine running time and increase of coefficient of performance as that add admixture to TMA clathrate conclusively. Also, may supply thermal storage system that apply low temperature potential heat thermal storage material that subcooling is improved more extensively laying stress on medium size building and small size building, can expect allowance through localization of ice storage system.

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Sliding Manifold Tuning Method Using Wavelet Neural Network (웨이브릿 신경회로망을 활용한 슬라이딩 매니폴드 조정기법)

  • 홍석우;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • Sliding mode control method is popularly used for robustness to distrurbance and variance of systems internal parameter. However, one of the serious problem of this method is Chattering which occurs in neighborhood of sliding manifold. Another problem is that we cannot expect robustness before system starts sliding mode. A new tuning method of sliding manifold which changes the parameter of sliding manifold dynamically using Wavelet Neural Network is proposed in this paper. We can expect the better performance in sliding mode control by the wavelet neural networks excellent property of approximating arbitrary function for multi-resolution analysis and decrease chattering drastically.

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The Output Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (건물일체형 태양광발전시스템의 실증분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Jie, Bian Wen;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Kim, Pyoung-Ho;Oh, Geum-Gon;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. In case of PV(photovoltaic system) there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system). In this paper, we compared constitute factors of 3kW BIPV(solar cell module, inverter), operating characteristic and total system characteristic(utilization, generation efficiency, loss fact) and found out long time operating data using a watch instrumentations. By use of long time operating result, compare a totally operating characteristics, and we proposed a next building application of BIPV. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. The objective of this paper, is to provide a efficient BIPV design method through the considerations for the integration of PV system.

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A Practical Undeniable Digital Signature Scheme (실용적인 부인방지 전자 서명 기법)

  • 곽남영;박성준;류재철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1994
  • We propose an undeniable digital signature scheme which is practical since it has less computation and communication overhead than Chaum's one. We expect that this protocol be useful to develop secure systems such as electronic contract system, electronic mail system and electronic cash system.

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PDA System for Maximizing the Efficiency of Smart Pallet Based Rarts Delivery System (스마트 파렛트 기반 부품공급시스템의 운영 효율성 증대를 위한 PDA 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Du;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2010
  • Products companies, which manufactures finished goods with modular parts, will expect that the proper parts should be delivered to assembly line not only just in time (JIT) but also just in sequence (JIS) and also expect that faulty goods will not be produced due to the delivery of wrong parts. In order to satisfy the above requirements, recently Smart Pallet based Parts Delivery system (SPPD) was proposed. SPPD system can overcome the drawback of bar code based part delivery system in which much time for checking proper and in sequence parts is wasted due to labors' working in hand as well as the drawback of RFID based part delivery system in which recognition distance of RFID is very limited. In the paper, a PDA system is proposed and further implemented to maximize the efficiency of SPPD's operation as well as to manage the limited power of smart pallets efficiently.

Enterprise establishment make use of CRM (CRM 정보를 활용한 창업)

  • Kim Chul-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2003
  • Customers expect to make a long-term relationship with customers more efficiently, marketing developed gradually. With the help of Internet of Telecommunication, communication with customers and the frequency and speed of the problem solving has improved greatly. Recently customers expect more and more personal contact with companies. CRM system called personal marketing and personalization can be a powerful tool for customer acquisition and support. This paper studied a brief introduction to the CRM system and go into the problems that should be considered which phase to emphasize what Enterprise Establishment evolvement.

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