• Title/Summary/Keyword: expansion formula

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Development of a Formula for Acoustic Transmission Loss According to Partition Positions in a Simple Expansion Chamber (단순확장관 내부 파티션 위치에 따른 음향투과손실 계산식의 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Pil;Bae, Kyeong-Won;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Ahn, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a new formula for predicting acoustic power transmission loss of simple expansion chamber with two internal partitions. Seventeen cases of computational results were performed and the database was constructed for the TL according to the various positions of internal partitions. Using this database, firstly, the formula for the peak values of TL at certain frequencies was developed using the least square estimation. Secondly, the formula for the TL curve could be obtained automatically with the input data of the positions of two internal partitions. The formula of TL developed in this paper showed good agreement with computational results. This formula will be helpful for the positioning of internal partitions to improve TL at target frequencies.

A Topological Derivative Based Non-Iterative Electromagnetic Imaging of Perfectly Conducting Cracks

  • Ma, Yong-Ki;Park, Won-Kwang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • In this manuscript, we consider electromagnetic imaging of perfectly conducting cracks completely hidden in a homogeneous material via boundary measurements. For this purpose, we carefully derive a topological derivative formula based on the asymptotic expansion formula for the existence of a perfectly conducting inclusion with a small radius. With this, we introduce a topological derivative based imaging algorithm and discuss its properties. Various numerical examples with noisy data show the effectiveness and limitations of the imaging algorithm.

Asymptotic computation of Greeks under a stochastic volatility model

  • Park, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Kiseop
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2016
  • We study asymptotic expansion formulae for numerical computation of Greeks (i.e. sensitivity) in finance. Our approach is based on the integration-by-parts formula of the Malliavin calculus. We propose asymptotic expansion of Greeks for a stochastic volatility model using the Greeks formula of the Black-Scholes model. A singular perturbation method is applied to derive asymptotic Greeks formulae. We also provide numerical simulation of our method and compare it to the Monte Carlo finite difference approach.

A Study on Evaluation Method of Cable Tension for Railway Steel Composite Bridge (강철도 복합교량 케이블의 장력 평가기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Lee, Soo-Jae;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the empirical formula for evaluating cable tension based on long-term measurement for about 3 years according to temperature change was proposed by proving the correlation between the expansion joint displacement of the upper road bridge and the cable tension of the lower railway bridge. The tension prediction results using the empirical formula for tension evaluation each cables proposed in this study were found to be in good agreement with the cable tension using the vibration method within 3%. Therefore, it was analyzed that it could be applied together with the vibration method that was an experimental technique, to predict and evaluate the cable tension in serviced railway steel composite bridge. As a result of applying the estimated temperature calculated by the empirical formula for expansion proposed in this study to the empirical formula, it was analyzed that a high level of reliability could be secured when compared with the vibration method. Therefore, it is judged that the empirical formula for cable tension evaluation reflecting the estimated temperature proposed in this study can be used to predict the tension of cables according to climate change in the future and establish a maintenance plan.

Experimental Study on Consolidation Characteristics of Soft Marine Deposit by Piezocone Dissipation Test (피에조콘 소산시험을 통한 해성연악지반의 압밀특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 박찬국;송정락;김수일
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • Field piezocone dissipation tests are performed, and the results are compared to the Rowe cell consolidation tests results to investigate the consolidation characteristics of soft marine deposit at the same location in Korea. From these results, statistical formula fur the relation between the coefficients of horizontal consolidation$(c_r)$ from Rowe cell consolidation tests and $t_{50}$ from pore pressure dissipation tests by Piezocone is suggested through the regression analysis. The results are also compared to the existing theoretical formula. It is also shown that suggested formula is similar to Torstensson's(1977) formula based on cylindrical cavity expansion theory and Houlsby and Teh's(1988) formula based on strain path method.

Error Estimation for the Semi-Analytic Design Sensitivity Using the Geometric Series Expansion Method (기하급수 전개법을 이용한 준해석 민감도의 오차 분석)

  • Dan, Ho-Jin;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2003
  • Error of the geometric series expansion method for the structural sensitivity analysis is estimated. Although the semi-analytic method has several advantages, accuracy of the method prevents it from practical application. One of the promising remedies is the use of geometric series formula for the matrix inversion. Its result of the sensitivity analysis converges that of the global difference method which is known as reliable one. To reduce computational efforts and to obtain reliable results, it is important to know how many terms need to expand. In this paper, the error formula is presented and Its usefulness is illustrated through numerical experiments.

Expansion of Terzaghi Arching Formula to Consider an Arbitrarily Inclined Sliding Surface and Examination of its Effect

  • Son, Moorak
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • This study expanded Terzaghi arching formula, which assumed a vertical surface as a sliding surface, to consider an arbitrarily inclined surface as a sliding surface and examined the effect of a sliding surface. This study firstly developed a formula to expand the existing Terzaghi arching formula to consider an inclined surface as well as a vertical surface as a sliding surface under the downward movement of a trap door. Using the expanded formula, the effect of excavation, ground, and surcharge conditions on a vertical stress was examined and the results were compared with them from Terzaghi arching formula. The comparison indicated that the induced vertical stress was highly affected by the angle of an inclined sliding surface and the degree of influence depended on the excavation, ground, and surcharge conditions. It is expected that the results from this study would provide a better understanding of various arching phenomenon in the future.

Construction and Application of Experimental Formula for Nonlinear Behavior of Ferroelectric Ceramics Switched by Electric Field at Room Temperature during Temperature Rise

  • Ji, Dae Won;Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • A poled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cube specimen that is switched by an electric field at room temperature is subject to temperature increase. Changes in polarization and thermal expansion coefficients are measured during temperature rise. The measured data are analyzed to obtain changes in pyroelectric coefficient and strain during temperature change. Empirical formulae are developed using linear or quadratic curve fitting to the data. The nonlinear behavior of the materials during temperature increase is predicted using the developed formulae. It is shown that the calculation results can be compared successfully with the measured values, which proves the accuracy and reliability of the developed formulae for the nonlinear behavior of the materials during temperature changes.