• Title/Summary/Keyword: expansion construction

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A Construction Theory of Combinational Multiple Valued Circuits by Modular Decomposition (모듈 분할 방식에 의한 조합 다치 논리 회로 구성이론)

  • 강성수;이주형;김흥수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 1989
  • This paper represents a method which construct Combinational Mutiple Valued Logic circuits. First, it constructs Combinational Multiple Valued Logic Cell as the input variable, Then, it can be applied to the general case by expanding ti, thus these series of process is simple and regular. The construction theory of Combinational Multiple Valued Logic circuits, representes here has regularity, simplicity and modularity, especially, in case imput variables are incresed this theory also has characteristics of expansion.

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Fuel Cost Analysis of CANDU-PHWR Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Kun;Yang, Chang-Guk;Yook, Chong-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 1977
  • Being based on the Segal method, calculation was carried out for the natural uranium nuclear fuel cost with Zircaloy-4 cladding having design Parameters of Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant, CANDU-PHWR (Unit 1) , currently under construction in Korea aiming at its completion in 1982. An attempt was also made for tile sensitivity analysis of each fuel component; j. e., depreciation of fuel manufacturing plant caused by its life time, its load factor, production scale expansion of plant facilities, variations of construction and operating costs of fuel manufacturing plant, fluctuation of interest rates, extent of uranium ore price increases and effect of learning factor.

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Analysis for Column Shortening of RC Frame Structures Considering the Construction Sequences (시공단계를 고려한 RC 프레임의 기둥축소 해석)

  • 곽효경;서영재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the analysis for column shortening of RC frame structure considering the construction sequences. The time-dependent effects of concrete are taken into consideration in this study to simulate the actual structural behavior. The stiffness matrix of a beam element is derived on the bases of the layer approach, dividing a section with imaginary layers. Creep and shrinkage strains at each layer are calculated by using the first-order algorithm based on the expansion of creep compliance. Finally, the correlation studies with the purpose of analyzing the time-dependent behavior of building structure are conducted using the analytical model proposed in this study.

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Strength Properties of Epoxy-Modified Mortars with Expansive and Swelling Agents (팽창재 및 팽윤재를 병용한 에폭시수지 혼입 시멘트 모르타르의 강도특성)

  • Ham, Seong-Min;Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to examine strength properties of epoxy-modified mortar with expansive and swelling agent contents. The polymer-modified mortars (PMMs) using epoxy resin are prepared with various polymer-binder ratios, expansive and swelling agent contents. The PMMs using epoxy resin are tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths. As a result, the strength properties of the PMMs using epoxy resin are depending on the polymer-binder ratio rather than expansive and swelling agent content, and are remarkably improved over unmodified mortar (UMM).

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Compound waterproofing method of green roof using copper barrier sheet and recycled tire melting liquid waterproofing material that reinforced treatments are valve and glass fiber mesh. (알루미늄 판막과 유리섬유를 합지한 구리방근시트와 폐타이어 용융액상 도막방수재를 이용한 옥상녹화 복합방수공법)

  • Kim, Young chan;Cho, Il Kyu;choi, sung min;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • This is green roof bottom system which composed by aluminum valve and glass fiber together as major reinforcement, so the cooper sheet can have root proof, and using recycled tire gel-type membrane waterproofing system which dost not contains VOCs. The copper sheet reduce the plants' root growing, so it helpes to maintain the waterproofing layer and stability of root proofing. Gel type membrane waterproofing system can do waterproofing, stress dispersion, and reducing leakage expansion. So those two materials can help each other to make green roof bottom layer would have the stability and durability.

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An Experimental Study for Crack Prevention of Floor Mortar (바닥용 모르타르의 균열방지를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 정재동;김진근;최응규;이칠성;이상순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the mortar crack on floor is very serious in construction field, e.g. the crack due to plastic shrinkage and the crack due to drying shrinkage. To prevent this kind of crack, optimum mix propertions not only satisfying the required workability but also minimizing the unit water content were selected. And the expansion admixtures were used to compensate the shrinkage of mortar. This study shows that water/cement ratio used in construction field is about 64%. Even if we reduce water/cement ratio of mortar by the appropriate use the fine aggregate with high fineness modulus and superplastizer, floor mortar can have the required workability. The equations between mortar flow and water/cement ratio, sand/cement ratio, fineness modulus of fine aggregate were proposed in this study. And this equation may provide available mix proportions of floor mortar.

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Thermal Conductivity Properties of Magnesium Oxide Matrix using Vermiculite and Anthracite (버미큘라이트 및 안트라사이트를 활용한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 열전도율 특성)

  • Lim, Hyun-Ung;Gwon, Oh-Han;Pyeon, Su-Jung;Lim, Gguk-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2017
  • The study conducted a thermal conductivity test of magnesium oxide to manufacture boards using absorbent to produce board of radon gas molecules that are absorbed into the indoor air pollutants, which are currently in question, among other indoor air pollutants. Using material are the vermiculite and anthracite, in case of the vermiculite, which results in large porosity due to the expansion, in case of the anthracite, which characteristic generates pore on the matrix. As a result of the experiment, the lowest value was given to 0.6161 kcal/mh℃ which adding vermiculite 10% and anthracite 40%. However, adding vermiculite 40% and anthracite 10%, slightly higher 0.7229 kcal/mh℃, it is deemed the anthracite has more porosity than the vermiculite and, it judged that pore occurrence during the mixing process, appeared that the heat conductivity go down.

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Evaluation of the Compressive Strength and Maturity According to Form Types in Low Temperature (저온양생하에서 거푸집 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 압축강도와 적산온도 특성 평가)

  • Choi, Si-Hyun;Mun, Young-Bum;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2016
  • When concrete exposed to low temperatures, the free water in the concrete is freeze. If the pressure developed exceeds the tensile strength of the concrete, the cavity will dilate and rupture. It cause expansion and cracking, scaling and crumbling of the concrete. In this study, to prevent such damage, five different types of form were used. Concrete was poured into each form, cured for 7 days at temperature of -10℃. To measure the temperature history, two thermocouples were installed on each of the inside and outside. And to measure the compressive strength, collected core from each form. The maturity is formed by temperature history. The maturity and the compressive strength has a correlation.

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Study on Drying Shrinkage Properties of HPC Infilled Concrete Mixing Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Expansive Agent (수축저감제 및 팽창재를 혼입한 HPC 충전용 콘크리트의 건조수축 특성 검토)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Ji, Woo-Ram;Shin, Ki-Don;Gao, Shan;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2017
  • In case of the concrete is poured into the HPC(Hollow Precast Concrete) column, the shrinkage condition of the HPC surface and the infilled concrete may be different, causing an interfacial space and deteriorating the integration performance. In this study, manufacturing HPC column mold and and the drying shrinkage properties with the charging concrete were examined. As a result, case of the shrinkage reducing agent showed the best drying shrinkage reduction effect. In the case of the expansive agent, the length change was lower than that of plain, but the difference from the shrinkage reducing agent was large, so it is considered that mixing condition of expansion mixing condition should be improved.

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Property Change of Cement Mortar Incorporating FA by Immerging Vegetable Oil (식물성 유지류에 침지된 FA 치환 시멘트 모르타르의 품질변화)

  • Baek, Cheol;Lee, Jae-Hyeon;Hwang, Chan-Woo;Han, In-Deok;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the vegetable oil contains glycerin esther and free fatty acid. When the vegetable oil reacts with concrete, the glycerin esther from oil induces saponification by reacting with and hydrolyzing calcium hydroxide from cement hydration. As a result of this saponification, it has been reported the expansion of concrete. although the free fatty acid from vegetable oil, as an acid, can decompose the concrete by producing soluble salt from calcium hydroxide or CSH, the hydration products of cement, there was no report on the harmful oil type for concrete. therefore, in this research, the property change of cement mortar incorporating fly ash was analyzed experimentally by immerging various types of vegetable oils.

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